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      • 일반세제와 효소세제의 세척성 비교 연구

        강순주,김지현,안미영,유정림,채수경,최미희,최지연 연세대학교 생활과학대학 1988 婦學 Vol.21 No.-

        DETERGENCY OF ENZYME BASED DETERGENT Detergency of enzymatic detergent was investigated by washing artificially soiled cloth. Surface reflection was measured. Detergency was increased as the temperature and concentration was increased to their optimums, then decreased. Pre-soaking increased the detergency. Repeated use to detergent solution decreased the activity of detergent.

      • 아파트에 거주하는 취학 아동의 행태와 주거환경에 대한 주관적 반응

        강순주,심순희 건국대학교 생활문화연구소 1997 생활문화ㆍ예술논집 Vol.20 No.-

        This study is intended to analyze the effect of residential environment on the schoolchildren who live in apartment housing. The subject were randomly selected from the 4th to 6th grade of elementary school students, in April 1997, Seoul, Korea. The 338 data obtained were analyzed by Mean, χ^2-test, t-test, ANOVA, DMR test, Pearson Correlation and Regression. The major findings were as follows ; 1) The children in lower grades, whose housing complex have 5-storied and 10-storied apartment buildings showed a lower level of independence. 2) The more friends children had in the same apartment complex or the greater size of play group of children within apartment complex, the more positive their responses were towards apartment housing environment.

      • KCI등재

        주택의 하자발생으로 인한 소비자문제에 관한 연구( II ) - 주택특성에 따른 하자실태와 피해유형과의 관계 -

        강순주 한국주거학회 1992 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.3 No.2

        The purpose of this study is to analyze the relations between the conditions of the flaws and the types of damage according to the characteristics of housing, and then to provide with some basic data for the construction of houses of good quality. The effective analytic data for this research are 558 of all 700 questionnaires gathered through distribution collection and personal interviews conducted from June 22, 1992 Through to July 6, towards the first occupants in apartment houses, tenement houses, multidetached houses, multifamily houses and detached houses that last 10 years after construction, located in Seoul and Kyungki-Do. Our major findings are as under:1) Our data reveal that the ratio of flaw occurrence by general type breaks down into noise 53.7%, crack 39.3%, dew condensation 36.9%, windows and doors 36.6%, structure and frame 35.3%, built-in materials 33.3%, the inferiority of equipments/facilities 29.0%, ill drainage 22.0%, and the leakage of water 19.3% average number of flaw occurrence, multi detached house is the highest as 13.7, apartment house 10.5, tenement house 10.5, detached house 10.51 and multifamily house 8.7.3) As regards the degree of flaw occurrence, the flaw of noise is as serious in the degree of occurence as it is high in the ratio of occurrence. Particularly, the following contrastive phenomena are found: multidetached house is normal (2.0) in the degree of occurrence but it is high in the ratio of occurrence: while multifamily house is 2.9 in the degree of occurrence but it is low in the ratio of occurrence.4) In view of the relations between the types of flaws and those of damage, the flaw type which significantly influences on the injury of spirit and health is built-in materials; the flaw types that have considerable effect on the damage of house and home life are the inferiority of equipments/facilities, due condensation, and inferior windows and doors; and the flaw types that have a bad influence over the reliance on the constructors are the inferiority of equipments/facilities, due condensation and built-in materials.

      • KCI등재

        공동주택의 관실태와 거주자의 관리의식 및 만족도 - 서울시 아파트를 중심으로 -

        강순주 한국주거학회 1993 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.4 No.2

        The purpose of this study is to support satisfaction for reasonable management method to elevate the enhancement of management attitude and the satisfaction of management state for Multi-family Housing. This study was intended to find out variables which influence on the satifaction and attitude of resident to the management of Apartment, and to investigate variables influencing on the satisfaction and attitude of resident to the management of Apartment. In this study, survey research method is employed. The sample is taken from 336 APT. resident's living in Seoul, from 13th of Sep. to 20th of Sep, in 1993. Used statistica] method are Frequency, Percentage, 1-test, One-way Anova, Duncan-test, Multip]e Regression. The major finding were as follows: 1) The work of management of Multi-family Housing was classified into three type ; a)administration management b) maintenance management c) community-life control. 2) The management attitude of Apartment inhabitant is very high, especially .the attitude of maintenance management is the higest. But they disagree with the raise of management cost necessary to maintenance management. 3) The satisfaction of administration management, maintenance management, community-life control management is all low in the management condition of Apartment.'1'he management method of present Apartment shows a little problem.

      • 住宅의 消費者 問題에 關한 硏究 : 住宅의 瑕疵實態 및 保證制度에 관하여 With a Special Emphasis on the Aspects of the Improper Constrction of Residnenitial Housing and its

        姜淳柱 建國大學校生活文化硏究所 1988 생활문화ㆍ예술논집 Vol.11 No.-

        A great deal of residential housing construction activities has occurred in major cities of Korea in order to meet a rising demand for urban housing. As a policy response to such demands, a several housing supply method has been utilized; a semi-government sponsored lottery system, a clustered housing, and housing units built by developers for commercial profits. The purpose of this study is to analyze the nature of consumer complaints registered with the Consumer Protection Board with regard to the improper construction of residential housing units and to find out how well the warranty system has been honored by builders. It is also attempted to discover a policy which would give a better protection for consumer in the future. The results of this investigations are as follow; 1) Among the seventy-one formal complaints filed with the Consumer Protection Board by consumers(residential dwellers) during the period between July 1, 1987 and December 30, 1987, approximately 62.0% of the complaints has something to do with the improper construction of ceilings and wall units. The next highest percentage(42.3%) has dealt with a breakdown of boilers and pipe units. Although a construction of such units were based on their improper structural design, the home builders have neglected to honor their warranty for home buyers. 2) Most of the consumer housing complaints filed with the Consumer Protection Board has been the homes built by small struggling developers. There is definite need for legislative protection of warranty system for consumers especially in the case of single and multi-residental dwelling units. 3) There is an urgent need to restore a trust between the home buyers(consumers) and builders(housing suppliers). It is also necessary to provide an effective administrative supervision and direction for home builders in order to improve the design aspects of various functional units within our residence. We must also be able to provide a better warranty system for our home buyers. It is also very timely to reevaluate the current system of housing contracts and warranty system.

      • 共同住宅의 瑕疵實態 및 被害類型에 관한 硏究

        姜淳柱,鄭英蘭 建國大學校生活文化硏究所 1992 생활문화ㆍ예술논집 Vol.15 No.-

        The purpose of this study is to analyze the constructional defects in apartment houses, row houses, mult-family houses, and then to provide with some basic data for the solution of consumer problems. For this survey, a total of 450 questionnaires were distributed to the apartment houses, row houses, mult-family houses in Seoul and Kyonggi province from september 30, 1991 through to Octomber 20, 1991 and 199 of all the questionnaries have been used for effective analytic data. The data have been analyzed by frequency distribution percentage and cross tabulation and one-way ANOVA and Multi-regression method. The resut of this study is summarized as follows; 1) Among the percentage of defects, the noise is most highly as 54%, the defective of windows and doors is 26%, the inferiority of equipments is 26% and condensatin is 24%. 2) In point of the actual condition of the damage, pattern owing to the occurrence of defects 「depeciation of property value」recorded highest, and 「spiritual damage」, 「physical damage」and 「degradation of confidence in constructors」showed the occurrence rate of more than 30%.In particular, it could be seen that occupatns were suffering from the degradation of property value in that the purchase of a house is the big article for sale in terms of funds. 3) In relation to the damage of consumer's healths the occupants greatly suffered from damage owing to noise, interior and exterior finish materials, in regard to their spritual damage they did so owing to noise, crack, and the inferiority of windows and doors, in terms of their physical damage they did so owing to water leakage the badness of windows and doors, crack and condensation, with respect to the deterioration of property value concerning the housing they did so owing to the inferiority of facilities and equipment, with relation to the damage of lives received by them they did so owing to condensqtion noise and the inferiority of facilities and equipment, finally with regard to the degradation of confidence in housing constructors they did so on account of water leakage, crack and noise. 4) Accordingly, for the relief of damage received by consumers concerning the housing the cooperation of three parties among consumers suppliers and administrative agencies is more important than anything else that is to say, the consciousness and behavior as a consumer are needed for the protection of their rights and interests on the side of consumers, and on the part of housing suppliers they should carry out conscientions and thorough execution and work superintendence, not only pursuing for their profits. Exact repair and hospitable after-service are absolutely required within the period of defect warranty. 5) On the other hand, so as to recover the confident relationship between the supplier and consumer of the apartment house and improve housing performance the long-term and short-term housing performance warranty system should be carried on by housing categories, together with the thorough supervision measure taken by the Executive above all. The defect warranty system will have to be reorganized and obligated, and when the person concerned does not conform to such the regulation he should be provided with strict punishment or the active confranting measure, the specialized and quickly-responding grievance mediation machinery made up of specialists should be taken in the future.

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