槐花에 關한 文獻的 考察

朱榮丞,黃成淵 又石大學校 1998 論文集 Vol.20 No.-

In order to strengthen objectivity and availability of oriental herb medicine, the standard formula for herbs has been attempted to set up by documentary testing. original herbs which were recorded in authorized document. The object herb midicine is SOPHORAE FLOS. Specially the internal and external morphological standard in this study is expected to supply the search for several physiochemical reaction, biological reaction, determination of indicator material and indicator material and identification of gene with basic sources in the future. As for the supplement about this search, considering that many kinds of same genus-degree of relatedness are being current now, it is necessary that each herb should be collected only after identifying and that the succeeding search of each herb should be proceeded for the regular establishment of internal and external standard.

Q fever Outbreak In Korea From 2006 To 2008. 4.

Young Sill Choi,Kyu Jam Hwang,Sang Hee Park,Soo Kyoung Shim,Mi Yeoun Park 대한인수공통전염병학회 2008 창립총회 및 학술대회 초록집 Vol.2008 No.1

프로토콜 분석을 통한 롤플레잉 분류별 활용 기법에 관한 연구

황가영(Hwang, Ga-Young),연명흠(Yeoun, Myeong-Heum) 한국디자인학회 2017 한국디자인학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2016 No.10

특집 : 산업동물에서 Zoonosis 연구동향 ; 사람 브루셀라증의 국내 발생 및 연구 동향

최영실 ( Young Sil Choi ),이주선 ( Joo Sun Lee ),박상희 ( Sang Hee Park ),심수경 ( Soo Kyoung Shim ),황규잠 ( Kyu Jam Hwang ),박미연 ( Mi Yeoun Park ) 한국수의공중보건학회 2007 예방수의학회지 Vol.31 No.2

Management of Pediatric Patients Presenting with Acute Abdomen Accompanying Dilatation of the Common Bile Duct

Kim, Young A,Kim, Gyung Min,Chun, Peter,Hwang, Eun Ha,Mun, Sang Wook,Lee, Yeoun Joo,Park, Jae Hong The Korean Society of Pediatric Gastroenterology 2018 Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition Vol.21 No.3

Purpose: The aim of this study was to describe our treatment experiences with patients who had acute abdomen (AA) with common bile duct (CBD) dilatation. Methods: The treatment outcomes in children with AA and CBD dilatation were retrospectively reviewed. According to the shape of the intrahepatic bile ducts on ultrasonography (US), the origin of the pain was estimated as choledochal cyst (CC) complication or choledocholithiasis in normal CBD. Patients with complicated CC underwent surgery, and patients with choledocholithiasis in a normal appearing CBD underwent symptomatic treatment initially. Results: Of the 34 patients, 30 (88.2%) were female. The mean age of the patients was $6.4{\pm}4.9$ (range, 0.8-17) years. Seventeen (50.0%) patients had CBD stones and 17 (50.0%) did not. Surgical treatment was performed in 20 (58.8%) patients, 2 of whom underwent preoperative stone removal with endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and an operation. Conservative treatment was applied in 12 (35.3%) patients (8 with and 4 without stones), 1 of whom developed symptom relapse and underwent an operation. Among the 8 patients with CBD stones, 4 (4/17, 23.5%) had complete resolution of the stones and recovery of the CBD diameter after conservative treatment. US findings of patients with stone showed a fusiform or cylindrical shape of the CBD in 14 (82.4%) patients. Conclusion: The presence of stones in the distal CBD and the US features of CBD dilatation may be helpful to diagnose and treat the causes of biliary dilatation. Conservative treatment can be considered as initial therapy in patients with uncomplicated CBD dilatation with stone.

Gastric Hemangioma Treated with Argon Plasma Coagulation in a Newborn Infant

Lee, Young Ah,Chun, Peter,Hwang, Eun Ha,Lee, Yeoun Joo,Kim, Chang Won,Park, Jae Hong The Korean Society of Pediatric Gastroenterology 2017 Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition Vol.20 No.2

Gastric hemangioma in the neonatal period is a very rare cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding. We present a case of hemangioma limited to the gastric cavity in a 10-day-old infant. A huge, erythematous mass with bleeding was observed on the lesser curvature side of the upper part of the stomach. Surgical resection was ruled out because the location of the lesion was too close to the gastroesophageal junction. Medical treatment with intravenous $H_2$ blockers, octreotide, packed red blood cell infusions, local epinephrine injection at the lesion site, application of hemoclip, and gel-form embolization of the left gastric artery did not significantly alter the transfusion requirement. Hemostasis was achieved with endoscopic argon plasma coagulation (APC). After two sessions of APC, complete removal of the lesion was achieved. APC was a simple, safe and effective tool for hemostasis and the ablation of gastric hemangioma without significant complications.

디자인 방법으로서의 롤플레잉의 분류와 그 활용 기법에 관한 연구

황가영 ( Hwang Ga Young ),연명흠 ( Yeoun Myeong Heum ) 디자인융복합학회 2017 디자인융복합연구 Vol.16 No.3

디자인에 있어서 소비자의 의견과 경험을 중시하는 사용자중심 디자인, 경험디자인이 부각되면서 디자인 개발 과정에 롤플레잉 기법이 적극 활용되고 있는 추세이다. 그러나 이러한 니즈를 충족시켜 주는 롤플레잉 형식의 방법론들은 다양한 이름으로 흩어져 있으며 진행방식이 규정되어 있지 않아 디자인 개발 과정에서 사용하기에 용이하지 않다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 롤플레잉의 개념정의 연구와 실험 연구로 나누어 첫 번째, 개념 정의 연구에서는 정의와 진행방식이 유사한 넓은 범위의 롤플레잉에 해당하는 방법을 모두 찾아 종합하여 롤플레잉의 개념과 범위를 규정하였다. 이후 롤플레잉 방법들의 사례를 분석하여 차이점을 통해 배역·시나리오와 퍼펫 유/무, 두 가지 축을 가진 롤플레잉 분류 매트릭스를 도출하였으며, 매트릭스의 영역별 롤플레잉의 기법의 장단점 분석을 통해 더블 다이아몬드 모델에 대입하여 롤플레잉 활용 영역을 제안하였다. 두 번째, 본 논문의 실험연구 부분에서는 총 두 개의 실험을 진행하였으며 그 중 탐색적 실험으로 진행된 Pilot 롤플레잉을 통해 본 논문의 주제인 롤플레잉 방법의 연구 가능성을 발견하였다. 이후 선행연구를 통해 도출된 매트릭스를 활용하여 롤플레잉 본 실험을 진행하였으며, 롤플레잉의 기법 별로 얻을 수 있는 제품/서비스의 측면과 사용자 인지 요소가 다르다는 사실을 발견하였다. 두 실험을 통하여, 롤플레잉은 제품과 서비스의 개선점과 인사이트를 다양한 시점에서 파악하기에 용이하다는 점을 실증적으로 입증하였으며, 서비스 유형이나 개발 단계에 따라 선택적으로 활용할 수 있는 롤플레잉 활용 기법을 도출하였다. User-centered design and Experience Design are emerging in the design area. Therefore, the Role-Playing Method has been actively utilized in the process of design development. But the terms of Role-Playing Method which follow these trends. has not been integrated. Further, it is hard to utilize the process of design development because the process method is not settled yet. Therefore, this study is into two parts of the research: Defining the concept of Role-Playing and the experiment of Role-Playing. Firstly, defining concept part is to research the design method corresponds to a wide range of Role-Playing that has a similar definition. After then, analyzed the examples of Role-Playing Methods which was derived matrix from Role-Playing classification. With this process, two axes of the matrix have been produced such as role·scenario and puppet. Through the analysis of the utility and vulnerability of the Role-Playing classification matrix, this study was able to propose the using step of the Role-Playing in the double diamond model. Secondly, two experiments were conducted in the experiment part. Through the pilot experiment explored the possibility of a study of the Role-Playing Method. In the second experiment, the process was conducted with Role-Playing classification matrix. As a result, each Role-Playing has different insights. In terms of design, different aspects of composing elements were found. Plus, in the position of the user, Role-Playing are can observe different parts of user`s cognition between acting and puppet. Thus, the role-playing was proven to be useful to find out the point of improvement and insight in service from different perspectives and it resulted in the role playing which can be utilized selectively according to the type of service.

임신중 비자극검사와 음향자극검사에서의percent acceleration time 측정의 임상적 의의

이영봉,박문일,황윤영,문형 한양대학교 의과대학 1988 한양의대 학술지 Vol.8 No.2

The percent acceleration time (PAT) is a fetal heart rate parameter, which may be derived from the nonstress test (NST). It is based on meaurement of the duration of individual movement-associated fetal heart rate accelerations (MAFAAs), obtained during a nonstress test, and is calculated by the formula: total MAFA duration (second) PAT = ×100 total NST duration (second) PAT values were calculated in 130 fetuses (normal 96 and abnormal 34) using the NST and the acoustic stimulation test (AST). The results were as follows: 1. A mean value of PAT in NST of normal fetuses using NST was higer than that of abnormal ones (19.7% vs 14.2%, P<0.05). PAT of less than 5% on its last NST were noted in 2% of normal fetuses compared to 24% of abnormal ones. A significant progressive decline in PAT (more than 50%) was found in 47% of the abnormal group, while none in the normal group. Abnormal PAT values were found in 44% of abnormal fetuses. 2. A mean value of PAT in AST was similar between the two groups (26.4% vs 24.0%, P>0.05) and higer than that of PAT in NST (P<0.05). PAT of less than 5% were noted in 3% of normal fetuses compared to 21% of abnormal ones. A significant progressive decline in PAT (more than 50%) was less frequently found in AST than in NST of the abnormal group (13% vs 47%). Abnormal PAT values in AST were found in 26% of abnormal fetuses. 3. PAT values were more sensitive in identifying fetuses with perinatal compromise than were conventional criteria for NST (17.6% vs 44.1%, P<0.05). PAT values using 110 decibel stimulation were not so sensitive as those derived from NST. These results suggest that PAT values may provide a useful alternative to assessment of fetal status and a further study using lower decibels will be necessary.

국가독점억압기능의 민영화

황태연(Hwang, Tea-Yeoun),동중영(Dong, Joong-Young) 부경대학교 인문사회과학연구소 2010 인문사회과학연구 Vol.11 No.2

국가는 실효적(失效的) 지배지역(支配地域) 내에서 법률(法律)을 통해 그 권력을 행사하게 되는데 이러한 법률은 개인의 자유와 만인의 공공(公共)성을 규정함으로써 법치국가의 원칙이 되기도 하지만 법의 지배성과 절대성이 악용되어 지배 권력의 피지배계급에 대한 독재나 권력 남용 등으로 이어질 수 있다는 문제가 제기되어 왔다. 특히 국가가 독점하던 억압기구를 국민의 생명과 재산보호기능인 민간경비의 형태로 운영하면서 이를 국가가 처리하기 곤란한 업무의 처리나 정치적으로 민감한 문제에 대한 책임을 회피하기 위한 일종의 국가기구 보호기능으로 악용되기도 하였다. 여기에 억압기능의 민영화는 자본을 소유하지 못 하면 수혜를 받지 못하는 한계가 존재하고, 자본가의 경비 강화로 인해 범죄대상은 부유층에서 빈곤층으로 전이되었다. 그럼에도 억압기능이 민영화된 민간경비는 국가치안 한계에 보충적 역할을 충실히 수행하며 특히 범죄 예방 면에서 효과적이라는 평가가 공존한다. 따라서 국가의 임무가 사회의 공익을 조화롭게 발전시키는 것이라고 할 때 이를 전적으로 민간에게 의존할 수 없기에 세계자본 수준에 경쟁력을 갖는 민영화로 국가의 변화와 노력이 필요한 시점이다. 민영화의 오랜 역사를 가진 국가에서는 전투용역을 포함한 군사부문의 전쟁용역,교통사고조새 신속함과 대외보안이 요구되는 기업조사업무,각종증거조사를 위한 조사업무,교통유도경비업무,주요물질 운반업무,교화를 중심으로 하여 재범방지를 위한 민간교도소 운영 등은 과감히 민영화하여 국가의 재정 부담을 줄이고 사회복지분야 등은 전문기관에 위임하고 있는 실정으로 대한민국도 장기적 안목의 국가정책이 필요하다. 결과적으로 억압기능의 민영화된 민간경비의 발전은 민간경비가 국가권력의 역할인 범죄의 예방과 억제기능,국제경쟁력유지기능,대상국민에 대한 교도감화(敎導感化)기능, 자유민주주의 유지기능 등의 작용을 함으로서 일시적으로 국가독점 억압권력의 침식작용으로 나타나나 국기는 이러한 권력의 침식을 막기 위하여 민영화에 대한 관리감독 시스템을 강화하게 됨으로서 관리감독의 기능을 담당할 국가의 인력과 기능이 필요하게 되어 오히려 억압기구의 확장을 가져오게 된다. 확장된 조직의 기구는 비대해져 자질한 것처럼 보이는 업무를 중앙정부(상급기관)에서 지방정부(하급기관)나 국가투자형태의 민간기관이나 완전민간으로 권한을 이양하게 되어 민간경비는 세분화되어 발전하게 되고, 이를 관리 감독하는 국가와 지방 정부의 기능과 역할도 커지게 되어 수레바퀴에서 공생하며 성장한다는 것이다 따라서 국가억압기능의 민영화는 GDP가 높은 국가일수록 민간경비 비용의 지출이 높으며 자본과 민주주의의 풍요 속에서 성장하는 것이다 민영화의 오래역시를 가진 국가에서 행해지는 억압기능의 민영화정도를 상술하였듯이 민영화는 국가억압기능의 보완과 성숙된 민의(民意) 나타나는 형태로 국민개개인의 생활수준의 정도를 충분히 고려하고, 지역실정에 맞고, 국력에 알맞은 수준으로 끊임없이 억압기능 의 민영화는 진행되어야 한다. The government exercises its power through laws in effective control areas. These laws prescribe a personal liberty and universal publicness, and becomes the principle of law-governed country. But, as the rule and absoluteness of law has been abused, it is likely to lead to the ruling class’s dictatorship or abuse of power. In particular, while operating a repression authority monopolized by government for the private security which is the function of national life and property protection, it was abused as the kind of national organization protection function for avoiding the responsibility for matters which may not be handled by government and the politically-sensitive issues. Repression function’s privatization cannot receive benefits when the capital is not possessed. an object of crime caused by capitalist’s security strengthening was moved to the poor from the rich. Nevertheless, the private security with privatized repression function carries out a complementary role faithfully in the national security limit, and it bas been evaluated that this is effective specially for the crime prevention. Accordingly, because the government’s mission is the harmonious development of society’s public interests and cannot fully depend on the private sector the government's change and efforts are needed through privatization with competitiveness in the world capital level. through privatizing the military sector's war service including a battle service, traffic accident investigation, a company survey which requires the rapidness and external security, the search for evidence investigation, traffic induction security, major material delivery, and an operation of private prison for prevention of crime mere-occurrence focused on guidance, the government with the long history of privatization needs to reduce the national financial burden. A1so, as the social welfare sector is delegated to a professional organization, Korea needs the long term’s national policy As a result, the development of oppression function’s privatized private security works as the function of crime prevention and control ,the function of international competitiveness maintenance, the function of guidance influence for people, and the function of liberal democracy maintenance, it temporarily results in an erosion action of national exclusive oppression power. But, as the government strengthens the management and supervision system for privatization to prevent such the power’s erosion, the government needs the state’s manpower and function that will take charge of the management and supervision. Accordingly, it will give rise to an expansion of repression organization. The extended organization’s authority transfers its power for the minor matters to the local government (sub organization) or government-invested private institution or private sector. Hence, the private security is divided and developed, and the function and role of central government and the local government which manages and supervises it gets bigger. That is, they will coexist and grow like a wagon whee1. Accordingly, the privatization of national repression function grows in the country of high GDP and high private security expenses, and in the situation of rich capital and democracy. As stated above in relation to the privatization of the government’s repression function with the long history of privatization, the privatization of repression function must be continuously promoted to supplement the national repression function and to produce the matured wiJl of people at the level suitable for the region’s circumstance and the national power, by considering the personal living level,

롤플레잉 분류 및 활용방안에 관한 연구

황가영(Hwang, Ga-Young),연명흠(Yeoun, Myeong-Heum) 한국디자인학회 2016 한국디자인학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2016 No.10