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A Low-Power Low-Complexity Transmitter for FM-UWB Systems
Zhou, Bo,Wang, Jingchao The Institute of Electronics and Information Engin 2015 Journal of semiconductor technology and science Vol.15 No.2
A frequency modulated ultra-wideband (FM-UWB) transmitter with a high-robust relaxation oscillator for subcarrier generation and a dual-path Ring VCO for RF FM is proposed, featuring low power and low complexity. A prototype 3.65-4.25 GHz FM-UWB transceiver employing the presented transmitter is fabricated in $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS for short-range wireless data transmission. Experimental results show a bit error rate (BER) of $10^{-6}$ at a data rate of 12.5 kb/s with a communication distance of 60 cm is achieved and the power dissipation of 4.3 mW for the proposed transmitter is observed from a 1.8 V supply.
High-Robust Relaxation Oscillator with Frequency Synthesis Feature for FM-UWB Transmitters
Zhou, Bo,Wang, Jingchao The Institute of Electronics and Information Engin 2015 Journal of semiconductor technology and science Vol.15 No.2
A CMOS relaxation oscillator, with high robustness over process, voltage and temperature (PVT) variations, is designed in $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS. The proposed oscillator, consisting of full-differential charge-discharge timing circuit and switched-capacitor based voltage-to-current conversion, could be expanded to a simple open-loop frequency synthesizer (FS) with output frequency digitally tuned. Experimental results show that the proposed oscillator conducts subcarrier generation for frequency-modulated ultra-wideband (FM-UWB) transmitters with triangular amplitude distortion less than 1%, and achieves frequency deviation less than 8% under PVT and phase noise of -112 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset frequency. Under oscillation frequency of 10.5 MHz, the presented design has the relative FS error less than 2% for subcarrier generation and the power dissipation of 0.6 mW from a 1.8 V supply.
Multi-level Cross-attention Siamese Network For Visual Object Tracking
Jianwei Zhang,Jingchao Wang,Huanlong Zhang,Mengen Miao,Zengyu Cai,Fuguo Chen 한국인터넷정보학회 2022 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.16 No.12
Currently, cross-attention is widely used in Siamese trackers to replace traditional correlation operations for feature fusion between template and search region. The former can establish a similar relationship between the target and the search region better than the latter for robust visual object tracking. But existing trackers using cross-attention only focus on rich semantic information of high-level features, while ignoring the appearance information contained in low-level features, which makes trackers vulnerable to interference from similar objects. In this paper, we propose a Multi-level Cross-attention Siamese network(MCSiam) to aggregate the semantic information and appearance information at the same time. Specifically, a multi-level cross-attention module is designed to fuse the multi-layer features extracted from the backbone, which integrate different levels of the template and search region features, so that the rich appearance information and semantic information can be used to carry out the tracking task simultaneously. In addition, before cross-attention, a target-aware module is introduced to enhance the target feature and alleviate interference, which makes the multi-level cross-attention module more efficient to fuse the information of the target and the search region. We test the MCSiam on four tracking benchmarks and the result show that the proposed tracker achieves comparable performance to the state-of-the-art trackers.
High-Robust Relaxation Oscillator with Frequency Synthesis Feature for FM-UWB Transmitters
Bo Zhou,Jingchao Wang 대한전자공학회 2015 Journal of semiconductor technology and science Vol.15 No.2
A CMOS relaxation oscillator, with high robustness over process, voltage and temperature (PVT) variations, is designed in 0.18 μm CMOS. The proposed oscillator, consisting of full-differential charge-discharge timing circuit and switchedcapacitor based voltage-to-current conversion, could be expanded to a simple open-loop frequency synthesizer (FS) with output frequency digitally tuned. Experimental results show that the proposed oscillator conducts subcarrier generation for frequency-modulated ultra-wideband (FM-UWB) transmitters with triangular amplitude distortion less than 1%, and achieves frequency deviation less than 8% under PVT and phase noise of ?112 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset frequency. Under oscillation frequency of 10.5 MHz, the presented design has the relative FS error less than 2% for subcarrier generation and the power dissipation of 0.6 mW from a 1.8 V supply.
A Low-Power Low-Complexity Transmitter for FM-UWB Systems
Bo Zhou,Jingchao Wang 대한전자공학회 2015 Journal of semiconductor technology and science Vol.15 No.2
A frequency modulated ultra-wideband (FM-UWB) transmitter with a high-robust relaxation oscillator for subcarrier generation and a dual-path Ring VCO for RF FM is proposed, featuring low power and low complexity. A prototype 3.65-4.25 GHz FM-UWB transceiver employing the presented transmitter is fabricated in 0.18 μm CMOS for shortrange wireless data transmission. Experimental results show a bit error rate (BER) of 10<SUP>?6</SUP> at a data rate of 12.5 kb/s with a communication distance of 60 cm is achieved and the power dissipation of 4.3 mW for the proposed transmitter is observed from a 1.8 V supply.
Enhanced NOx Gas Sensing Performance Based on Indium-Doped Co(OH)2 Nanowire-Graphene Nanohybrids
Jiabao Song,Yufei Lin,Kan Kan,Jingchao Wang,Songying Liu,Li Li,Keying Shi 성균관대학교(자연과학캠퍼스) 성균나노과학기술원 2015 NANO Vol.10 No.6
"In this paper, the In(OH)3/Co(OH)2/rGO (ICG) nanohybrids have been synthesized via a simple reflux method. It was found that the nanostructures were actually composed of thin nanosheets or nanowires. The addition of indium in Co(OH)2 on rGO results in increase in the specific area of nanohybrids (105.7 m2 g-1 ). That enhanced the gas sensing responses to NOx compared with Co(OH)2/rGO significantly. The ICG nanohybrids with the mass ratio of 5:1 (ICG-5) exhibited excellent gas-sensing properties with low detection limit of 0.97 ppm and high sensitivity of 75.32% to 97 ppm NOx at room temperature (RT). The gas sensor also showed excellent selectivity to NOx when other common gases such as NH3, CO, C2H2 and H2 were present. The sensing mechanism could be attributed to the charge carrier concentration of Co(OH)2 greatly increased by indium doping, which at last encourages the electron transfer during the interaction with gases."
( Hongjun Li ),( Feihong Dong ),( Xiangwu Gong ),( Changliang Deng ),( Luliang Jia ),( Jingchao Wang ) 한국인터넷정보학회 2016 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.10 No.6
This paper investigates an efficient transmission scheme for the remote wireless sensors to receive information which is rarely discussed in the integrated remote wireless sensor and multibeam satellite networks (IWSMSNs). The networks can be employed to exchange sensing information for emergency scenario, ocean scenario, and so on, which are isolated from available terrestrial networks. As the efficient transmission link is important to the IWSMSNs, we propose a hybrid full frequency (HFF) precoding by taking advantage of frequency reuse and multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) precoding. Considering energy efficiency and sinks fairness are crucial to transmission link, thus the HFF precoding problems are formulated as transmit power minimization (TPM) and max-min fair (MMF) received signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) problems, which can be transformed to indefinite quadratic optimization programs. Then this paper presents a semi-definite programming (SDP) algorithm to solve the problems for the IWSMSNs. The promising potential of HFF for the real IWSMSNs is demonstrated through simulations.
Liu Jiansheng,Li Jiajia,Zhang Shu,Ding Mengbin,Yu Ningyue,Li Jingchao,Wang Xiuhui,Li Zhaohui 나노기술연구협의회 2022 Nano Convergence Vol.9 No.13
Infrared neural stimulation with the assistance of photothermal transducers holds great promise as a mini-invasive neural modulation modality. Optical nanoparticles with the absorption in the near-infrared (NIR) window have emerged as excellent photothermal transducers due to their good biocompatibility, surface modifiability, and tunable optical absorption. However, poor activation efficiency and limited stimulation depth are main predicaments encountered in the neural stimulation mediated by these nanoparticles. In this study, we prepared a targeted polydopamine (PDA)-coated gold (Au) nanoparticles with specific binding to thermo-sensitive ion channel as nanotransducers for second near-infrared (NIR-II) photo-stimulation of neurons in rats. The targeted Au nanoparticles were constructed via conjugation of anti-TRPV1 antibody with PEGylated PDA-coated Au nanoparticles and thus exhibited potent photothermal performance property in the second NIR (NIR-II) window and converted NIR-II light to heat to rapidly activate Ca 2+ influx of neurons in vitro. Furthermore, wireless photothermal stimulation of neurons in living rat successfully evoke excitation in neurons in the targeted brain region as deep as 5 mm beneath cortex. This study thus demonstrates a remote-controlled strategy for neuromodulation using photothermal nanotransducers.
Establishment of the Corner Correlation Method and Its Application in Rock Dynamic Test
Xingui Zhou,Wei Li,Yang Liu,Hong Miao,Ruyue Zhang,Jingchao Xu,Shu Wang,Xinshuai Peng 대한토목학회 2022 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.26 No.9
After combining the corner extraction method with the digital image correlation method, a new algorithm called the corner correlation method (CCM) was proposed, realizing a high-precision measurement for the displacement field and strain field on the surface of the specimen. It is applicable to the model with complex damage on the calculated surface. The errors of cross-crack speckle pattern and corner pattern are compared, and it was concluded that the errors of corner pattern of transverse and longitudinal cracks are less than that of the speckle pattern. The calculation accuracy of the corner correlation method is evaluated and verified by numerical simulation, static tensile test and dynamic uniaxial compression test respectively. It was found that the calculation accuracy was the highest with the Newton iteration method. The displacement calculation accuracy is about 0.01 pixels and the resolution of the measurement system for the strain test was on the order of 10-4under dynamic load.