지구계에서의 순환은 복잡성과 역동성으로 특징지어지는 시스템인 지구에서 하위계들 사이의 상호작용을 교수학습 하기 위한 소재이며, 과학 및 환경 교과를 포함한 여러 교과에 지구를 중...

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https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T11984217
청원군 : 한국교원대학교 대학원, 2010
학위논문(박사) -- 한국교원대학교 대학원 , 과학교육학과 지구과학교육전공 , 2010. 2
2010
한국어
550.712 판사항(22)
충청북도
vi, 242 p. : 삽도 ; 26 cm
한국교원대학교 논문은 저작권에 의해 보호받습니다.
지도교수 : 정진우.위수민
참고문헌 : p. 116-125
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상세조회0
다운로드지구계에서의 순환은 복잡성과 역동성으로 특징지어지는 시스템인 지구에서 하위계들 사이의 상호작용을 교수학습 하기 위한 소재이며, 과학 및 환경 교과를 포함한 여러 교과에 지구를 중...
지구계에서의 순환은 복잡성과 역동성으로 특징지어지는 시스템인 지구에서 하위계들 사이의 상호작용을 교수학습 하기 위한 소재이며, 과학 및 환경 교과를 포함한 여러 교과에 지구를 중심으로 통합적인 주제를 제공할 수 있다는 점에서 중요한 의의를 갖는다. 본 연구의 목적은 지구계 교육 내용을 학습하는 대학생이면서 초등 예비교사인 연구대상이 창의적 이야기 쓰기 활동을 통해서 표출한 지구계의 순환에 대한 개념을 밝히는 것이다.
지구과학 교양 수업을 수강하는 비과학 전공의 초등 예비교사 52명을 대상으로 8주 동안 창의적 이야기 쓰기(creative story writing) 활동을 실시하였다. 이야기 쓰기 활동의 전 · 후에 마인드맵 그리기(mind mapping) 활동을 통해 인식의 변화를 확인하였으며, 연구 대상 중 43명은 활동이 끝난 후에 자율적으로 참여하여 이야기 말하기(story telling) 활동을 수행하였다. 예비교사들이 과학 수업을 통해 들려주고자 만든 창의적 이야기는 방사형의 스토리맵 그리기(story mapping) 방법을 통해 지구계 순환의 26가지 개념과 4가지 유형으로 분석되었다.
지구계의 순환에 대한 개념을 밝힌 본 연구를 통해 현행 7차 및 개정 교육과정의 지구계 단원에서 다루는 교수학습 내용과 이를 학습한 예비교사들이 표현한 개념에 차이가 발견되었다. 교육과정에서는 물질 순환 및 에너지 순환을 통해 하위계 간의 상호작용을 설명하도록 하였으나, 본 연구에서 귀납적으로 분석된 예비교사들의 개념은 천문 현상과 생물권에서의 순환을 표현한 사례가 다수 포함되었다. 예비교사들은 인간 활동을 포함하는 순환 개념에 대한 인식의 표현이 적었고, 인간의 작용으로 인한 영향과 피드백에 대한 인식을 표현한 사례가 극히 드물었으며, 지구계를 구성하는 한 요소로서 순환 과정에 참여하는 자신에 대한 인식이 매우 부족한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 지구계의 순환 과정에서 시작점과 끝점이 없는 순환성에 대한 이해의 표현이 부족하다는 점도 논의되었다.
예비교사들이 지구계의 구성요소로서 나 자신을 창의적 이야기 속에 등장시킬 수 있도록 지구계의 순환은 학습자 개인의 일상 경험과 연관하여 교수되어야 할 것이다. 본 연구는 지구계에서의 순환이라는 소재를 통해 과학 교육과정의 다양한 주제에 규칙성과 반복성을 갖는 순환 개념을 도입하여 교수학습의 주제어로 활용할 수 있을 것이라고 제안한다.
다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)
As a curricular topic, the cycles of the Earth system is conducive to teaching and learning about the interactions among the subsystems in the larger Earth system, which is characterized by complexity and dynamicity. The topic has major significance i...
As a curricular topic, the cycles of the Earth system is conducive to teaching and learning about the interactions among the subsystems in the larger Earth system, which is characterized by complexity and dynamicity. The topic has major significance in that it can integrate the contents of diverse curricular subjects, including the sciences and the environment, via the unifying theme of the Earth. Accordingly, this study was conducted on college students who are learning about the Earth system as part of their training to become elementary school teachers. The purpose is to identify these students’ conceptions of the cycles in the Earth system through creative story writing.
The creative story writing task noted above was carried out by 52 elementary pre-service teachers over a period of eight weeks. The participating subjects were all non-science majors taking a liberal arts course in Earth Science. Changes in their understanding of the Earth’s cycles were verified by comparing mind mapping exercises performed before and after story writing. Afterwards, 43 out of the 52 subjects volunteered, in which they performed story-telling exercises. The stories, which the pre-service teachers created with a view to communicating to future students during science class, were analyzed using wheel-shaped story maps and categorized according to the 26 types and 4 forms of cycles in the Earth system.
In highlighting the subjects’ conceptions of the Earth’s cycles, this study identified a gap between the instructional contents of the Earth system unit included in the 7th and current revised school curriculums, on the one hand, and the conceptions expressed by the pre-service teachers who studied these contents, on the other. In the school curriculums, the interactions among subsystems are explained through the material cycle and the energy cycle. But the conceptions demonstrated by the pre-service teachers, analyzed inductively in this study, included a large number of instances dealing with the cycles in the biosphere and astronomy phenomena. There was little content expressing the subjects’conceptions of cycles belonging to the human activities, and even less in which they expressed their knowledge of the impact and feedback stemming from human activities. The study also found that the pre-service teachers were severely lacking in their awareness of how they themselves constituted a participating element in the Earth’s cycles. Additional points of analysis include the subjects’ insufficient understanding of the circular nature (i.e. the absence of either a beginning or an end point) of the Earth’s cycles.
The cycles of the Earth system should be taught in relation to the learner’s own everyday experiences, so that pre-service teachers will be able to insert themselves into creative stories as a functional element of the Earth system. This study proposes the use of the Earth’s cycles as an instructional motif for introducing and applying the concept of circulation, with its connotations of regularity and repetition, to the diverse themes comprising the science curriculum.
목차 (Table of Contents)
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