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      지식사회에서의 교사의 지도성, 학교조직문화 및 조직효과성 간의 영향 연구

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T11264933

      • 저자
      • 발행사항

        서울 : 국민대학교 대학원, 2008

      • 학위논문사항
      • 발행연도

        2008

      • 작성언어

        한국어

      • DDC

        371.2 판사항(21)

      • 발행국(도시)

        서울

      • 기타서명

        (A) Study on the Relationship among Teacher Leadership in Knowledge Society, School Organizational Culture, and Organizational Effectiveness

      • 형태사항

        v, 118 p. : 삽도 ; 26 cm.

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

      The purpose of this study is to identify teacher leadership required in knowledge society and to examine the relationship among teacher leadership in knowledge society, school organizational culture and organizational effectiveness.
      The research problems for this study are as follows.
      First, what sort of competences should be developed for the teacher leadership in the knowledge society?
      Second, does the teacher leadership affect the school organizational effectiveness?
      Third, does the teacher leadership affect the school organizational culture such as collective culture, innovative culture, rational culture, hierarchic culture?
      Forth, does the school organizational culture affect the school organizational effectiveness?
      Fifth, does the teacher leadership affect the school organizational effectiveness through the school organizational culture?
      To collect data questionnaires were administered to 224 elementary school teachers, 252 middle school teachers, and 228 high school teachers in Seoul, Inchon, and Kyoungki-do in Korea. The questionnaires were used to examine the extent of teacher leadership, to measure the degree of school organizational effectiveness, and to identify the type of school organizational culture. The collected data were analyzed for (1) t-test and variance analysis to examine the extent of teacher leadership and school organizational effectiveness, (2) correlation analysis to find out the relationship between teacher leadership, school organizational culture, and school organizational effectiveness, (3) multiple regression analysis to examine the influence of teacher leadership upon the school organizational culture and the school organizational effectiveness and also the influence of the school organizational culture upon the school organizational effectiveness, (4) path coefficient secured through structural equation to find out direct and indirect effect of the teacher leadership, the school organizational culture, and the school organizational effectiveness.
      The findings of this study were as follows:
      First, teacher leadership in knowledge society was relatively more competent in counseling and problem-solving but relatively less competent in future-forecasting and vision-creating. Competency for future- forecasting was highly perceived by male teachers, staff teachers and senior teachers while competency for vision-creating was highly perceived by staff teachers and teachers with 21-30 years of experience. Mean of counseling ability was higher in female teachers, staff teachers, and teachers with 21-30 years of experience. The ability for problem-solving was higher in staff teachers but it was the lowest in teachers with over 31 years of experience.
      Second, Mean value of school organization effectiveness was generally higher. Job performance(M=3.677) was higher than job satisfaction(M=3.487). The Means of female teachers, staff teachers, and elementary school teachers were higher in these two factors. Particularly, job satisfaction was the highest for teachers with over 31 years of experience. while job performance was the highest for teachers with 21-30 years of experience.
      Third, teacher leadership in knowledge society was found to have partial effects on school organizational culture such as collective, innovative, rational, and hierarchic culture. Our research showed that the vision-creating ability and counseling ability had a relatively greater effect on school organizational culture.
      Fourth, teacher leadership for school organizational effectiveness such as job satisfaction and job performance accounts for 27.6% and 34.9% respectively. Especially, vision-creating ability influences the highest on job satisfaction and also counseling ability has a relatively high effect. The effect of job performance was in order of counseling ability, problem-solving ability and vision-creating ability.
      Fifth, all types of school organizational cultures had a significant effect on job satisfaction. but only collective and innovative cultures had a significant effect on job performance.
      Sixth, the effect of collective culture on school organizational effectiveness was found to be .476 in overall with .231 of direct effect and .245 of indirect effect. The effect of innovative culture on school organizational effectiveness was found to be .605 in overall with .308 of direct effect and .297 of indirect effect. The results of our research showed that the effect of rational culture on school organizational effectiveness was .810 in overall with .722 of direct effect and .088 of indirect effect. Finally, the effect of hierarchic culture on effectiveness of school organization was found to be .819 in overall with .748 of direct effect and .071 of indirect effect.
      In short, the collective culture affected effectiveness of school organization more in an indirect manner rather than in a direct manner. Innovative culture had the greatest indirect effect on effectiveness of school organization among the four organizational cultures. In contrast, rational culture and hierarchic culture affected highly in a direct manner but hardly in an indirect manner.
      Conclusions of this study are as follows:
      First, teachers show sufficient abilities in school counseling and problem-solving while lacking skills in vision-creating and future-forecasting.
      Second, teacher leadership in knowledge society has affected effectiveness of school organization. Therefore teacher leadership should be improved to enhance the effectiveness of school organization in knowledge society.
      Third, teacher leadership in knowledge society significantly influences on effectiveness of school organization directly and indirectly through school organizational cultures. Therefore, in order to enhance the effectiveness of school organization, teacher leadership in knowledge society should be cultivated in order to adjust positively with the external environmental changes and to replace traditional culture such as hierarchic culture with a transformational culture such as innovative culture that respects teamwork.
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      The purpose of this study is to identify teacher leadership required in knowledge society and to examine the relationship among teacher leadership in knowledge society, school organizational culture and organizational effectiveness. The research pro...

      The purpose of this study is to identify teacher leadership required in knowledge society and to examine the relationship among teacher leadership in knowledge society, school organizational culture and organizational effectiveness.
      The research problems for this study are as follows.
      First, what sort of competences should be developed for the teacher leadership in the knowledge society?
      Second, does the teacher leadership affect the school organizational effectiveness?
      Third, does the teacher leadership affect the school organizational culture such as collective culture, innovative culture, rational culture, hierarchic culture?
      Forth, does the school organizational culture affect the school organizational effectiveness?
      Fifth, does the teacher leadership affect the school organizational effectiveness through the school organizational culture?
      To collect data questionnaires were administered to 224 elementary school teachers, 252 middle school teachers, and 228 high school teachers in Seoul, Inchon, and Kyoungki-do in Korea. The questionnaires were used to examine the extent of teacher leadership, to measure the degree of school organizational effectiveness, and to identify the type of school organizational culture. The collected data were analyzed for (1) t-test and variance analysis to examine the extent of teacher leadership and school organizational effectiveness, (2) correlation analysis to find out the relationship between teacher leadership, school organizational culture, and school organizational effectiveness, (3) multiple regression analysis to examine the influence of teacher leadership upon the school organizational culture and the school organizational effectiveness and also the influence of the school organizational culture upon the school organizational effectiveness, (4) path coefficient secured through structural equation to find out direct and indirect effect of the teacher leadership, the school organizational culture, and the school organizational effectiveness.
      The findings of this study were as follows:
      First, teacher leadership in knowledge society was relatively more competent in counseling and problem-solving but relatively less competent in future-forecasting and vision-creating. Competency for future- forecasting was highly perceived by male teachers, staff teachers and senior teachers while competency for vision-creating was highly perceived by staff teachers and teachers with 21-30 years of experience. Mean of counseling ability was higher in female teachers, staff teachers, and teachers with 21-30 years of experience. The ability for problem-solving was higher in staff teachers but it was the lowest in teachers with over 31 years of experience.
      Second, Mean value of school organization effectiveness was generally higher. Job performance(M=3.677) was higher than job satisfaction(M=3.487). The Means of female teachers, staff teachers, and elementary school teachers were higher in these two factors. Particularly, job satisfaction was the highest for teachers with over 31 years of experience. while job performance was the highest for teachers with 21-30 years of experience.
      Third, teacher leadership in knowledge society was found to have partial effects on school organizational culture such as collective, innovative, rational, and hierarchic culture. Our research showed that the vision-creating ability and counseling ability had a relatively greater effect on school organizational culture.
      Fourth, teacher leadership for school organizational effectiveness such as job satisfaction and job performance accounts for 27.6% and 34.9% respectively. Especially, vision-creating ability influences the highest on job satisfaction and also counseling ability has a relatively high effect. The effect of job performance was in order of counseling ability, problem-solving ability and vision-creating ability.
      Fifth, all types of school organizational cultures had a significant effect on job satisfaction. but only collective and innovative cultures had a significant effect on job performance.
      Sixth, the effect of collective culture on school organizational effectiveness was found to be .476 in overall with .231 of direct effect and .245 of indirect effect. The effect of innovative culture on school organizational effectiveness was found to be .605 in overall with .308 of direct effect and .297 of indirect effect. The results of our research showed that the effect of rational culture on school organizational effectiveness was .810 in overall with .722 of direct effect and .088 of indirect effect. Finally, the effect of hierarchic culture on effectiveness of school organization was found to be .819 in overall with .748 of direct effect and .071 of indirect effect.
      In short, the collective culture affected effectiveness of school organization more in an indirect manner rather than in a direct manner. Innovative culture had the greatest indirect effect on effectiveness of school organization among the four organizational cultures. In contrast, rational culture and hierarchic culture affected highly in a direct manner but hardly in an indirect manner.
      Conclusions of this study are as follows:
      First, teachers show sufficient abilities in school counseling and problem-solving while lacking skills in vision-creating and future-forecasting.
      Second, teacher leadership in knowledge society has affected effectiveness of school organization. Therefore teacher leadership should be improved to enhance the effectiveness of school organization in knowledge society.
      Third, teacher leadership in knowledge society significantly influences on effectiveness of school organization directly and indirectly through school organizational cultures. Therefore, in order to enhance the effectiveness of school organization, teacher leadership in knowledge society should be cultivated in order to adjust positively with the external environmental changes and to replace traditional culture such as hierarchic culture with a transformational culture such as innovative culture that respects teamwork.

      더보기

      목차 (Table of Contents)

      • Ⅰ. 서론 = 1
      • A. 연구의 필요성 = 1
      • B. 연구의 목적 = 6
      • C. 용어의 정의 = 6
      • D. 연구의 제한점 = 8
      • Ⅰ. 서론 = 1
      • A. 연구의 필요성 = 1
      • B. 연구의 목적 = 6
      • C. 용어의 정의 = 6
      • D. 연구의 제한점 = 8
      • Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 = 9
      • A. 지식사회의 특징 = 9
      • B. 지식사회에서의 교사의 지도성 = 14
      • C. 학교조직문화 = 32
      • D. 학교조직효과성 = 39
      • E. 지식사회에서의 교사의 지도성, 학교조직문화 및 학교조직효과성 간의 관계 = 44
      • Ⅲ. 연구 방법 = 49
      • A. 연구의 대상 및 표집 = 49
      • B. 측정 도구 = 50
      • C. 자료의 처리 = 61
      • Ⅳ. 결과 및 논의 = 62
      • A. 지식사회에서의 교사의 지도성 = 62
      • B. 학교조직효과성 = 68
      • C. 지식사회에서의 교사의 지도성이 학교조직문화에 미치는 영향 = 72
      • D. 지식사회에서의 교사의 지도성이 학교조직효과성에 미치는 영향 = 73
      • E. 학교조직문화가 학교조직효과성에 미치는 영향 = 74
      • F. 지식사회에서의 교사의 지도성, 학교조직문화, 학교조직효과성 간의 영향 = 76
      • G. 논의 = 86
      • Ⅴ. 요약 및 결론 = 91
      • A. 요약 = 91
      • B. 결론 = 94
      • C. 제언 = 95
      • 참고문헌 = 97
      • ABSTRACT = 105
      • 부록 = 110
      더보기

      참고문헌 (Reference)

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      80. OECD 학교장 리더십개선 국제비교연구(Ⅰ): 국·영문배경보고서, 김이경, 김도기, 김갑성, , 2006

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      83. 학교조직유형과 교사의 학생지도관에 따른 학생의 사회성에 관한 연구, 김소미, 국민대학교 대학원, 국민대학교 대학원 박사학위논문, , 2007

      84. 초등학교의 조직문화 형태, 학습조직 수준 그리고 조직효과성간의 관계, 김한분, 국민대학교 대학원, 국민대학교 대학원 박사학위논문, , 2006

      85. 교장의 변혁적리더십과 거래적리더십이 교사의 조직몰입에 미치는 영향, 손소빈, 한양대학교, 한양대학교 대학원 박사학위논문, , 2001

      86. 학교장의 수업지도성이 학교조직문화 및 학교조직효과성에 미치는 영향, 곽상기, , 2004

      87. 경로-목표이론에 근거한 교사의 지도성 유형과 학생의 만족도에 관한 연구, 민태경, 아주대학교, , 2004

      88. 초등교장의 도덕적 지도성과 교사의 활력화가 학교조직의 효과성에 미치는 영향, 김필녀, 김필녀, 국민대학교 대학원, 초등교장의 도덕적 지도성과 교사의 활력화가 학교조직의 효과성에 미치는 영향, , 2003

      89. 생애능력 측정 도구개발 연구 : 의사소통능력, 문제해결능력, 자기주도적 학습능력을 중심으로, 장유경, "생애능력 측정도구 개발 연구: 의사소통능력, , 2003

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