남성 수형자와 일반인의 회복탄력성과 심리적 안녕감의 차이

한수연,정구철 한국건강심리학회 2013 한국심리학회지 건강 Vol.18 No.4

This research explores the differences as well as the relationship of resilience and psychological well-being between imprisoned inmates and the general public. Moreover, this research studies the psychological support to help inmates’ rehabilitation to the society after they are released from prison. The target subjects include male adults(n=150) who are currently imprisoned in jail and male adults(n=150) who are of the general public and have not received any legal punishment before. The result of this study indicates that the resilience and psychological well-being of the general public are significantly higher than those of the inmates. The correlation analysis between resilience and psychological well-being indicates that there are strong positive correlations between the two variables for both the inmate and the general public groups. The interaction effect between resilience and imprisonment is statically significant. The groups with high resilience do not show a difference in the psychological well-being between inmates and the general public. On the other hand, the groups with low resilience indicate that the psychological well-being of the general public is significantly higher than that of the inmates. The probability(odds ratio) to be classified as a criminal shows that the group with low resilience is 2.04 times higher than that with high resilience. Moreover, the group with a low psychological well-being has 3.40 times higher probability to be classified as a criminal than that with a high psychological well-being. As these results indicate inmates with high resilience experience the same level of psychological well-being as the general public hence, it is crucial to enhance the resilience of the inmates. In light of both the strong positive correlation between resilience and psychological well-being as well as the difference between the general public and the inmates, the study discusses the role and significance of resilience for the appropriate rehabilitation to the society after the inmates are released from prison. Finally, the limitation of this study and the direction for future study are also suggested. 본 연구에서는 교도소에 수감 중인 수형자와 일반인의 회복탄력성과 심리적 안녕감의 관계와 차이를 알아보고, 더 나아가 수형자들의 출소 후 사회복귀를 돕기 위한 심리적 지원에 대해 연구하였다. 연구 대상은 현재 교도소에 수감 중인 성인 남성 수형자 150명과 법적 처벌 경험이 없는 성인 남성 일반인 150명이었다. 연구 결과 일반인들이 수형자보다 유의하게 회복탄력성과 심리적 안녕감이 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 수형자와 일반인의 회복탄력성과 심리적 안녕감의 상관관계를 분석한 결과 두 집단 모두 강한 정적 상관관계가 있었다. 회복탄력성과 수용여부 간 상호작용효과는 유의하였으며, 회복탄력성이 높은 집단에서는 수형자와 일반인 간 심리적 안녕감의 차이가 없었으나, 회복탄력성이 낮은 집단에서는 일반인의 심리적 안녕감이 수형자 보다 유의하게 더 높았다. 회복탄력성이 낮은 집단은 높은 집단에 비해 범죄자로 분류될 확률(Odds ratio)이 2.04배 높았고, 심리적 안녕감이 낮은 집단은 높은 집단에 비해 범죄자로 분류될 확률이 3.40배 높았다. 이러한 결과를 통해 회복탄력성이 높은 수형자들은 일반인과 같은 수준의 심리적 안녕감을 경험하고 있었으므로, 수형자들의 회복탄력성 증진이 중요함을 알 수 있었다. 회복탄력성과 심리적 안녕감 간의 강한 상관관계와 일반인과 수형자 간 차이를 고려하여, 출소 후 적절한 사회복귀에 회복탄력성의 역할과 중요성을 논의하였다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 제한점과 추후 연구방향에 대해 제언하였다.

키워드 네트워크 분석을 이용한 리질리언스(Resilience) 연구동향 분석

권예진,차명호 한국상담학회 2016 상담학연구 Vol.17 No.6

The purposes of this study were to find out current research trends of resilience and provide suggestions for future research on resilience. In order to address these purposes, 3,326 key words in 809 articles of domestic journals published between 1996 and 2015 were analyzed. The data collected were analyzed by Excel 2010 and NetMiner4.0, and in-depth analysis were done according to the change of academic journals and the total keywords by area and period. As a result, the knowledge structure of resilience were found out by the total keywords network analysis. ‘Resilience,’ ‘Social support,’ and ‘Adjustment resilience’ were core subjects of the studies, and the study tendency of resilience was varied from social science, natural science, medicine and pharmacy to art-physical education fields. Also, the keyword analysis by periods revealed that ‘Adolescent’ and ‘School adjustment’ were found to be high in degree centrality and betweenness centrality in period 1, ‘Ego-resilience,’ ‘Social support’ and ‘Protective factor’ in period 2 and ‘Resilience,’ ‘Ego-resilience’ and ‘Social support’ in period 3. It meant the salient research topic on resilience has been changed by paradigm. This study is meaningful in that it showed the current research trends on resilience study and suggestions for further research topics based on the empirical data analysis. 본 연구는 리질리언스(Resilience)에 대한 연구의 흐름을 파악하고, 향후 연구 과제의 방향에 시사점을 제공하는데 목적이 있다. 이와 같은 연구 목적을 달성하기 위하여 리질리언스와 관련된 국내 연구에서 1996년부터 2015년까지 게재된 연구논문들 중 809편 논문의 키워드 3,326개를 분석하였다. 수집된 자료는 Excel 2010과 NetMiner4.0으로 분석하였고, 전체키워드 및 학술지 분야별 변화와 시기별로 키워드간의 보다 심층적인 분석을 하였다. 연구결과, 전체 키워드 네트워크 분석을 통해 리질리언스의 지식구조를 파악할 수 있었다. ‘탄력성’, ‘사회적 지지’, ‘적응유연성’ 등이 연구의 핵심주제임을 파악할 수 있었고, 학술지별 분석을 통해 사회과학, 자연과학, 의약학, 예술체육 분야에서 리질리언스 연구의 경향성을 살펴볼 수 있었다. 또한, 시기별 키워드 네트워크 분석에서는 1기에는 ‘청소년’, ‘학교생활적응’이, 2기에는 ‘자아탄력성’, ‘사회적 지지’, ‘보호요인’이, 3기에는 ‘탄력성’, ‘자아탄력성’, ‘사회적 지지’가 연결중심성과 매개중심성에서 높게 나오는 등 상위권 주제들이 패러다임을 통해 변화하고 있고, 리질리언스에 대한 연구의 흐름을 파악하고 비교해볼 수 있었다. 이러한 연구의 분석 결과와 논의를 바탕으로 향후 리질리언스에 대한 방향과 시사점을 제시하였다.

The Resilience of Buddhist College Students

김노은 동국대학교 불교학술원 2012 International Journal of Buddhist Thought & Cultur Vol.19 No.-

College students, who psychologically belong to both the adolescent period and the early adult period, are in a transitional period and could be under increased stress due to the delay of independence and feelings of being “in-between.” This could create problems in adaptation. In the process of adaptation, many factors, including stress, social support, and resilience are interconnected. The purpose of this study is to examine Buddhist college students’ stress, social support, and resilience and evaluate the mediating effect of social support between stress and resilience. Fifty-one Buddhist college students completed a demographic questionnaire, a stress questionnaire, a social support questionnaire, and a resilience questionnaire. Data was analyzed using the SPSS 19.0 program which includes frequency analysis, descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, and regression analysis. The mediating effect of resilience was analyzed using the method suggested by Baron and Kenny (1986) and the Sobel equation. The results showed the level of Buddhist college students’ resilience was relatively fair. Regression analysis showed that stress and social support directly affected the resilience level of students and that stress also affects their resilience indirectly through the partially mediating factor of social support. Social support was revealed to be somewhat of a defense mechanism against stress, which negatively affects resilience. The results of this study indicated that stress negatively affect the resilience of Buddhist college students, but social support offsets this by mediating the effects of stress on resilience. It is essential to develop some measures to ease Buddhist college students’ stress and to improve their social support in order to enhance resilience using the strengths of Buddhism as stress is a form of suffering, or what Buddhists refer to as “dukkha.”

국제결혼한 농촌남성의 가족탄력성, 자아탄력성과 결혼행복과의 관계

김민경 한국인간발달학회 2012 人間發達硏究 Vol.19 No.2

The purposes of this study were to find correlations between the factors of family resilience, ego resilience, and marital happiness, and to explore the mediating role of ego resilience between family resilience and marital happiness. The subjects of the survey were 184 Korean men in international marriages. The data were analyzed via frequency, Pearson's correlation and structural equation modeling through SPSS and AMOS. The instruments utilized Lee(2006)'s Ego Resilience Scale, Shin(2001)'s Mental Health Scale, Yu (2004)'s Family Health Scale, and Natham et al(1973)'s Marital Happiness Scale. The major findings were as follows; Family resilience was positively correlated with ego resilience and marital happiness. Ego resilience was positively correlated with marital happiness. Ego resilience mediated the effects of family resilience and marital happiness. Family resilience influenced ego resilience. Ego resilience influenced positively marital happiness. In conclusion, there is a clear need for intervention strategies such as special education programs and counseling in order to strengthen marital happiness, family resilience and ego resilience on the part of Korean men in international marriages.

Analysis of Disaster Characteristics and Measurement of Disaster Resilience in Korea

진혜린,김동욱,백정미 (사)위기관리이론과실천 2022 Journal of Safety and Crisis Management Vol.12 No.7

Recently, in the paradigm of disaster management, resilience is being discussed as the ability to minimize negative impacts from disasters and return to the original state after disasters. Accordingly, the core goal of the disaster management policy is also changing to minimize damage from disasters and to build a society with maximum recovery capacity based on the concept of resilience. In addition, there are various discussions about how to quantify resilience. The purpose of this study is to examine the characteristics of disasters in Korea and measure the disaster resilience cost index using the disaster resilience cost and exposure factors. Quantification of resilience is possible with the concept of resilience cost, which can be expressed as the sum of system impact and total recovery effort. In this study, the resilience cost index is measured for each province, and based on the measured resilience cost and resilience characteristics, a disaster response system suitable for the characteristics of the region is prepared.

대학생 개인적 탄력성 증진을 위한커뮤니티 탄력성의 중요성: 삶의 만족도가 미치는 영향

안순태,이지윤 한국청소년학회 2019 청소년학연구 Vol.26 No.2

This study examined the effects of life satisfaction on the relationship between community resilience and individual resilience. The participants for this study were university students in Korea. Results show that high levels of community resilience led to high levels of individual resilience. More importantly, the effect of community resilience was moderated by life satisfaction. That is, when life satisfaction was high, young adults’ individual resilience did not change much in relation to levels of community resilience. By contrast, among those with low life satisfaction, the effect of community resilience on individual resilience was stronger. When life satisfaction was low, university students’ individual resilience significantly increased with high levels of community resilience. Results indicate individual resilience of university students whose life satisfaction is relatively low would be improved when community resilience is high. Since life satisfaction of university students is low and their resilience is also relatively low, the role of university as the community they belong is required to be considered as important. 본 연구는 대학생을 대상으로 이들이 인식하는 공동체의 위기 대응 능력과 개인의 위기 대응 능력이 어떤 관계를 가지고 있으며 이 관계에서 삶에 대한 만족도가 어떤 작용을 하는지 알아보고자 한다. 구체적으로, 사회 환경적 요인인 커뮤니티 탄력성(community resilience)이 개인적 탄력성(individual resilience)에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고, 그 영향력이 삶에 대한 만족도(life satisfaction)에 따라 다르게 나타나는지 살펴보았다. 연구 결과, 커뮤니티 탄력성은 대학생의 개인적 탄력성과 정적인 관계를 보였고, 삶에 대한 만족도의 조절효과가 발견되었다. 즉, 삶에 대한 만족도가 높은 대학생의 경우 커뮤니티 탄력성이 증가는 개인적 탄력성의 증가에 크게 영향을 주지 않았다. 그러나 삶에 대한 만족도가 낮은 경우 개인적 탄력성은 커뮤니티 탄력성에 따라 크게 변동하는 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과는 삶에 대한 만족도가 낮은 대학생들의 정신건강 증진을 위한 커뮤니티의 도움이 큰 효과를 나타낼 수 있음을 보여주고 있다. 대학생 계층의 위기 대응능력이 다른 연령대에 비해 상대적으로 약하고 삶에 대한 만족도도 높지 않다는 점을 고려할 때 삶의 만족도가 낮은 대학생 계층의 개인적 탄력성을 향상시키기 위하여 커뮤니티로서 대학 및 사회의 역할에 주목할 필요가 있다.

생활스트레스, Resilience, 자살생각의 관계

김현주 ( Kim Hyunju ) 인하대학교 교육연구소 2016 교육문화연구 Vol.22 No.3

본 연구는 대학생의 생활스트레스, resilience, 자살생각의 관계를 파악하여 궁극적으로 생활스트레스와 자살생각에 대한 resilience의 매개효과를 분석해보고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 대학생265명을 대상으로 빈도분석, 상관분석, 경로분석을 실시하였다. 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 생활스트레스는 자살생각과는 정적상관을 보였고 resilience와는 부적상관을 나타내었다. resilience와 자살생각과는 유의한 부적관계를 보여서 resilience가 높은 경우 자살생각이 낮음을 알 수 있었다. 모형검증 결과 대학생의 생활스트레스와 자살생각과의 관계에서 resilience가 매개효과를 나타내었다. 이러한 결과를 중심으로 본 연구의 시사점 및 제한점에 대해 논의하였다. The purpose of this study were to find the correlation of stress, resilience and suicide ideation, and to explore the mediating role of resilience between stress and suicide ideation. The subject of the survey was 265 university students. The data were analyzed with frequency, Pearson`s correlation and path analysis. The major findings were as follows: Stress was positively correlated with suicide ideation, but was negatively correlated with resilience. Resilience negatively correlated with suicide ideation. It was found the resilience mediated the effect of stress on the suicidal ideation of university students. Based on the finding, implications for therapeutic interventions were discussed. Limitations of the current study and the suggestion for further research were also discussed.

State-of-the-art review on power grid resilience to extreme weather events: Definitions, frameworks, quantitative assessment methodologies, and enhancement strategies

Jufri, Fauzan Hanif,Widiputra, Victor,Jung, Jaesung ELSEVIER 2019 APPLIED ENERGY -BARKING THEN OXFORD- Vol.239 No.-

<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>The rise of power outages caused by extreme weather events and the frequency of extreme weather events has motivated the study of grid resilience. This paper presents a state-of-the-art review of existing research on the study of grid resilience, which focuses on the point of view of power system engineering with respect to extreme weather events. Firstly, it investigates confounding terminologies used in the study of grid resilience, such as the definitions, the differences with grid reliability, the extreme weather events, and their extreme impact on the power systems. Secondly, it presents a grid resilience framework as a general provision to understand the subjects in the study of grid resilience. Thirdly, it describes several methodologies of grid resilience assessment and some quantitative indices. Finally, various grid resilience enhancement strategies implementations are discussed.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Different definitions of power grid resilience are studied and clarified. </LI> <LI> Relation of extreme event and extreme impact to power grid resilience are discussed. </LI> <LI> Power grid resilience framework is explained. </LI> <LI> Existing power grid resilience assessment methodologies and indices are described. </LI> <LI> Power grid resilience enhancement strategies are presented. </LI> </UL> </P>

Keyword Network Analysis of Articles on Resilience of Young children published in South Korea

Seenyoung Park(Seenyoung Park),Eonkyung Kim(Eonkyung Kim) The Pacific Early Childhood Education Research Ass 2024 Asia-Pacific journal of research in early childhoo Vol.18 No.1

The aim of this study is to investigate the future research direction by utilizing keyword network analysis to analyze topics related to resilience in young children. For this purpose, among the journal papers listed in the Korean Journal Citation Index from 2002 to 2023. The keywords from these papers were extracted, and in-degree and out-degree centrality, betweenness centrality, and networks sociogram were analyzed through keyword network analysis. The findings of this study are as follows: Firstly, in Korean research on resilience of young children, resilience was expressed using eight different terms, and diverse sub-elements were observed accordingly. Secondly, keywords such as self-resilience, which encompasses sub-elements like autonomy, self-control, attachment, concerned behavior, recovery resilience, and resilience, which encompasses sub-elements like resilient competence, relational resilience, and emotional resilience, emerged as important in the analysis. Additionally, crucial keywords associated with young children's resilience included externalizing problem behavior, teacher-child conflict, teacher-child intimacy, pro-sociality, flow, emotion regulation, happiness, playfulness, mothers' parenting efficacy, adjustment to ECEC centers, gender of children, psychological health, and peer interaction. Through this study, we have identified and discussed the key topics related to the resilience of young children, explored the variables influencing their resilience, and examined strategies for enhancing their resilience.

청소년 행복감에 관한 연구

권세원(Kwon, Se-Won),이애현(Lee, Ae-Hyun),송인한(Song, In-Han) 한국청소년정책연구원 2012 한국청소년연구 Vol.23 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 청소년의 행복감에 영향을 미치는 요인 중 건강과 탄력성의 중요성에 초점을 둔 청소년탄력성모델(Adolescent Resilience Model)을 검증하여 청소년 행복감에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하고, 청소년탄력성모델의 한국청소년에의 적용가능성을 검증하는 것이다. 이를 위해 청소년정책 연구원의 한국 아동?청소년패널조사(KCYPS)의 중학교 1학년과 그들의 학부모 각각 2,351명 데이터를 활용하여 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 개인 건강 요인 중 주관적 건강과 행복감 사이에서 탄력성이 통계적으로 유의미한 매개효과를 가짐이 발견되었다. 둘째, 자아존중감은 탄력성에 정적으로 유의한 영향을 미치며 탄력성을 매개로 행복감에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 탄력성에 영향을 미치는 가족요인인 부모의 양육행동은 자아존중감을 매개로 통하여 탄력성에 미치는 간접효과가 정적으로 유의하게 나타났다. 넷째, 탄력성에 영향을 미치는 사회요인인 또래관계 및 교사관계, 지역사회관계가 자아존중감과 탄력성에 이르는 경로가 정적으로 유의미한 것으로 나타났으며, 매개효과도 통계적으로 유의하게 분석되었다. 이러한 연구 결과는 청소년의 행복감에 탄력성과 관련된 다양한 요인의 영향 중에서, 특히 청소년의 건강요인이 탄력성을 통해 행복감에 영향을 미침을 보여준다. 청소년의 행복감 증진을 위해 건강 상태와 탄력성을 증진시킬 수 있는 프로그램 개발 및 직접적인 개입 노력이 필요하다. The purpose of this research is to explore the factors affecting the happiness of adolescents by examining the Adolescent Resilience Model (ARM), which focuses on the importance of health and resilience among factors affecting happiness among adolescents, and to examine the applicability of the ARM among Korean adolescents. The data, consisting of 2,351 first grade middle school students and 2,351 of their parents/guardians was taken from the Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey (KCYPS) of the National Youth Policy Institute of South Korea. The data was then analyzed using a Structural Equation Model. The results indicate that: First, resilience was found to have a statistically significant mediating effect on the relationship from subjective health to happiness. Second, self?esteem had a positively significant impact on resilience and had a positive impact on happiness. Third, parenting behaviors, a family factor that affects resilience, affected resilience through self?esteem as a mediator. Fourth, the pathways of relationships with peers, teachers, and communities, all of which are social factors that affect resilience, were positively significant in regards to self?esteem and resilience. The mediating effect of resilience toward happiness was also statistically significant. These findings imply that among the various resilience?related factors which impact upon the level of adolescent happiness, health factors have a significant impact on happiness through the mediating effect of resilience. To promote greater happiness amongst adolescents, program and intervention efforts need to be directed at improving both their health conditions and resilience levels.