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Novel method for equivalent stiffness and Coulomb’s damping ratio analyses of leaf spring
Wu Wen-jun,Zhu Le-mei,Xiang Yu,He Li-jun 대한기계학회 2012 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.26 No.11
The leaf spring is a representative type of laminated structure. Based on the linear theories of curve beams, the first derivatives of the leave’s status-vector of the leaf spring are provided. The first derivatives of the combination status-vector are obtained by properly dealing with the nonlinear interacted forces between adjacent leaves. Moreover, the precise integration technology and the transform matrix method are introduced to solve the equations. The force-displacement curve of a leaf spring is then calculated separately by using the present method and the finite element software ANSYS. From the results, the precision and advantages of the present methods for analyzing the leaf spring are revealed. The Coulomb’s damping ratio of the leaf spring is studied by using the present method.
Development and characterization of a fully functional small anti-HER2 antibody
( Jie Gao ),( Bo Hua Le ),( Hui Mei Li ),( Xun Min Zhang ),( Da Peng Zhang ),( Lei Zhao ),( Chong Wang ),( Chen Fang ),( Wei Zhu Qian ),( Sheng Hou ),( Geng Kou ),( Hua Feng Wei ),( Shu Shi ),( Hao Wa 생화학분자생물학회 2009 BMB Reports Vol.42 No.10
A Novel Distributed Equivalent Circuit Model for Single-Core Cables
Li Rui-Fang,Hu Hao,Cao Xiao-Bin,Li Zhong-Mei,Li Jun-Hao,Zhu Chuan-Lin,Liu Le-Jia 대한전기학회 2024 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.19 No.1
The number of cables used for urban power supply increases rapidly. The sheath current in these cables, which is generated via induction, produces a current loss. When the situation is serious, the ground lead and the middle connector of the cable will be burned. In this paper, the existing single-core cable equivalent circuit model is used to calculate the sheath current of a 3-phase cable under the condition of non-transposition and cross connection. By comparing the calculated results with the simulation and the experimental results, it is found that the current distribution law for the sheath, which was obtained using the existing model, difers substantially from both the simulation and actual measurements. The error reason of the existing model is revealed, and it is found that the magnitude and phase of the current in the metal sheath of the cable varies with the position under the combined efect of distributed capacitances in the cable and the core-current fux, especially for a 3-phase cross connection, each section of the cable does not meet Kirchhof’s laws, but the sheath electric current in the existing models are considered equal everywhere. Therefore, a novel cable equivalent model is proposed in this paper, which is based on a distributed circuit, and an equation to calculate the sheath current is derived. The model presented in this paper corrects the problems of the existing model, which can be applied to power system, subway, high-speed rail, and any application of single-core cables.