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Zhao Jingyi,Li Bingyan,Ren Yongxia,Liang Tiansong,Wang Juan,Zhai Suna,Zhang Xiqian,Zhou Pengcheng,Zhang Xiangxian,Pan Yuanyuan,Gao Fangfang,Zhang Sulan,Li Liming,Yang Yongqiang,Deng Xiaoyu,Li Xiaole,C 생화학분자생물학회 2021 Experimental and molecular medicine Vol.53 No.-
Compelling evidence has indicated the vital role of lysine-specific demethylase 4 A (KDM4A), hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF1α) and the mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Therefore, we aimed to investigate whether KDM4A affects NPC progression by regulating the HIF1α/DDIT4/mTOR signaling pathway. First, NPC and adjacent tissue samples were collected, and KDM4A protein expression was examined by immunohistochemistry. Then, the interactions among KDM4A, HIF1α and DDIT4 were assessed. Gain- and loss-of-function approaches were used to alter KDM4A, HIF1α and DDIT4 expression in NPC cells. The mechanism of KDM4A in NPC was evaluated both in vivo and in vitro via RT-qPCR, Western blot analysis, MTT assay, Transwell assay, flow cytometry and tumor formation experiments. KDM4A, HIF1α, and DDIT4 were highly expressed in NPC tissues and cells. Mechanistically, KDM4A inhibited the enrichment of histone H3 lysine 9 trimethylation (H3K9me3) in the HIF1α promoter region and thus inhibited the methylation of HIF1α to promote HIF1α expression, thus upregulating DDIT4 and activating the mTOR signaling pathway. Overexpression of KDM4A, HIF1α, or DDIT4 or activation of the mTOR signaling pathway promoted SUNE1 cell proliferation, migration, and invasion but inhibited apoptosis. KDM4A silencing blocked the mTOR signaling pathway by inhibiting the HIF1α/DDIT4 axis to inhibit the growth of SUNE1 cells in vivo. Collectively, KDM4A silencing could inhibit NPC progression by blocking the activation of the HIF1α/DDIT4/mTOR signaling pathway by increasing H3K9me3, highlighting a promising therapeutic target for NPC.
Feng Yongjie,Zhang Xing,Kumar Dhiraj,Kuang Sulan,Liu Bo,Hu Xiaolong,Zhu Min,Liang Zi,Cao Guangli,Xue Renyu,Gong Chengliang 한국응용곤충학회 2021 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.24 No.3
Bombyx mori latent virus (BmLV), a novel positive-strand RNA virus was first identified in the B. mori cultured BmN cell line. Whether the infectivity of BmLV to silkworm larvae and non-silkworm cells is connected with dysregulation of gene expression are not well understood. A complete sequence of BmLV genomic RNA was identified and revealed that a fragment with 495 nt in length was deleted from the RNA-dependent RNA poly merase (RdRp) gene in some BmLV genomic RNAs. Studies on the infectivity of BmLV to nontarget cells showed that BmLV can infect silkworm larvae, Spodoptera frugiperda Sf-9 and H1299 lung cancer cells with transient propagation. The dysregulation of gene expression of Sf-9 cells followed by BmLV infection was analyzed. Out of 743 differentially expressed genes (DEGs), 300 were upregulated and 443 were downregulated. Gene Ontology (GO) analysis indicated the DEGs were enriched into oxidoreductase activity for CH-NH 2 group donors, gluta mate biosynthetic process, response to stress and proteasome core complex. KEGG enrichment analysis showed that DEGs were mainly enriched into sulfur metabolism, RNA degradation, proteasome, pentose and glucuronate interconversions. Undesirable nutrients and temperature factors contributed to the propagation of BmLV in Sf-9 cells. Additionally, the Imd and RNAi pathways were activated by BmLV infection without stimulating Toll and JAK-STAT pathways. Therefore, it is suggested that BmLV is originated from plants, which can enter nontarget cells with transient propagation. The transient infection of BmLV may not only be regulated by Imd and RNAi immune pathways but also mediated by dysregulation of gene expression.