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      • KCI등재

        Grenville-age orogenic event along the northeastern margin of the Quanji massif, NW China: constraints from ~1.1 Ga migmatite

        Zhouxuan Xiao,Licheng Ma,Wan Jiang,Ran Wang,Yuyan Yao,Jie Cai,Jingyu Lin,Lu Li 한국지질과학협의회 2020 Geosciences Journal Vol.24 No.3

        Detailed petrologic, geochemical and geochronological investigation on migmatites provide key information on the tectonic-magmatic history of the Quanji Massif, NW China. The studied migmatites are mainly composed of granitic gneisses, with lenticular refractory residua spread along its foliation. Zircon U-Pb ages of 1129.2 ± 7.4 Ma (1σ, MSWD = 0.34, N = 31) and 1135.1 ± 9.5 Ma (1σ, MSWD = 0.05, N = 22) were determined for the granitic gneiss and refractory residue, respectively. Garnet grains from the refractory residue show no distinctive intra-crystalline zonation, and are rich in Fe and Mg, but poor in Ca and Mn, akin to those from metapelite. Samples from the granitic gneisses have high contents of SiO2 (from 67.92% to 69.89%), K2O (from 3.94% to 5.00%) and A/CNK (1.11–1.17), with LREE enrichment and distinctly negative Eu anomalies (Eu/Eu* = 0.49–0.53) in the chondrite-normalized REE patterns, and significantly negative Nb, Ta, Ti and Sr anomalies in the primitive mantle-normalized spider diagrams. Granitic gneisses samples have consistent Nd isotope compositions with negative εNd(t) values ranging from –1.06 to –6.04, and TDM model ages ranging from 1.83 to 2.23 Ga. These geochemical features suggest that the granitic rocks belong to the S-type granites, which were predominately derived from a late Paleoproterozoic crustal source. The granitic gneiss was probably formed by partial melting of the sediments which had been suffered graunlite-facies metamorphism. The components with low melting points (e.g., felsic minerals) might replace the sediments to form migmatites and migmatitic granites, and thus preserved the refractory residua. Therefore, the late Mesoproterozoic orogenic event is the coeval response of the global Grenvillian orogeny, indicating an important crustal remelting episode in the Quanji Massif.

      • KCI등재

        Hydrodynamic analysis of the advancing dynamic contact angle in microtube

        김설하,Tao Wang,Lei Zhang,Yuyan Jiang 대한기계학회 2018 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.32 No.11

        We explored the hydrodynamic features of dynamic wetting both theoretically and experimentally. We studied the triple-line motions of glycerol-water solutions of various viscosities (85-456 mPa·s) in microglass tubes (300, 500 and 1000 μm in diameter). First, dynamic (advancing) contact angles were measured and compared with those of a well-known hydrodynamic model (O.V. Voinov, Hydrodynamics of Wetting, Fluid Dynamics (1976)). Second, the internal flow structures near moving menisci were visualized using micro-particle image velocimetry (μ-PIV). Several differences in flow shape (compared to those predicted by theory) were observed. Ultimately, we present a new method by which dynamic contact angles may be predicted, derived from analysis of wall shearing stress at the moving contact line to reflect on the liquid-solid interaction effect. Our analysis has the advantage of incorporating the effect of contact angle hysteresis on the dynamic contact angle. The modified approach yielded data in good agreement with our experimental results and other open-literature data. We thus fundamentally explored the hydrodynamic aspects of dynamic wetting.

      • KCI등재

        Droplet impacting dynamics on wettable, rough and slippery oil-infuse surfaces

        김설하,Tao Wang,Lei Zhang,Yuyan Jiang 대한기계학회 2020 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.34 No.1

        In this study, we investigated droplet impact dynamics offalling water drops ( 0 D ~ 2.3 mm ) on slippery oil-infused surfaces and compared them to other features of the surfaces, to elucidate the wettability- and roughness-controlled characteristics. We prepared transparent substrates with the designed characteristics, so it would be feasible to visualize the droplet impact dynamics in detail. A wide range of impact kinetics ( ( ) 2 0 We ~ 800 / i w = rD V s ) was covered, which gave rise to several types of droplet-impact: gentle spreading, wavy (undulated fingers of spreading edges), droplet break-up, and splashing with small secondary droplets. The basic parameters of the droplet-solid interactions were measured, and events were mapped with respect to the sample surface and impact kinetic conditions. We found that, generally, surface wettability has a major influence on the triple line shape and instability during the impact and retraction process, and thus determines events in of the framework of the dynamic wetting-failure model. Furthermore, while rough conditions promote instability of the impacted droplet, slippery lubricant-infused features tend to dampen perturbations of the spreading/retracting edge.

      • KCI등재

        Experimental study on U-shape flat thermosyphon for thermal management of power battery

        Tao Wang,Sicong Tan,Cong Guo,Hongchao Su,Chaohong Guo,Yuyan Jiang 대한기계학회 2021 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.35 No.9

        The paper presents a new type of U-shape flat thermosyphon. The thermosyphon has several unique properties relative to general heat pipe such as compact and simple structure (no wick structure), easily to filling the coolant and flexible plate structure and so on. These properties make it an ideal heat transfer device for battery pack thermal management. In this paper, we experimentally study the thermal management performance of the U-shape flat thermosyphon for a battery module. The temperature of the battery module can be controlled below 50 °C under 1.5 C charge rate (300 W), and below 37 °C under 1 C charge rate (120 W), and the corresponding maximum temperature difference is 3 °C and 7 °C, respectively. And higher power generation is helpful to start-up the U-shape flat thermosyphonand maintain a small temperature difference between different battery cells. The performance of the U-shape flat thermosyphonis evaluated using a thermal resistance network model, which showed that there is uneven distribution of heat transfer in the two side of the heat pipe.

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