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NPI licensing and the logic of the syntax-semantics interface
Yusuke Kubota,Robert Levine 경희대학교 언어정보연구소 2021 언어연구 Vol.38 No.2
In this paper, we propose an explicit syntax-semantics interface of NPI licensing in Hybrid TLG. Hybrid TLG is a version of categorial grammar that inherits properties of both lexicalist and derivational variants of generative grammar, and it has been shown in our previous research (summarized in Kubota and Levine 2020) that it offers elegant analyses for a number of complex phenomena at the interface of syntax and semantics (especially in the domains of coordination and ellipsis) that turn out to be highly problematic for other grammatical theories. In the present paper, we extend our work to NPI licensing and report on some initial results suggesting that the flexible and systematic architecture of Hybrid TLG turns out to be successful in this domain too. Specifically, our approach captures interactions between NPI licensing (or polarity sensitivity) and other complex phenomena at the syntax-semantics interface including the scopal properties of modal auxiliaries, Gapping, and VP fronting.
Chen, Wen-Tong,Yamada, Yusuke,Liu, Guang-Ning,Kubota, Akira,Ichikawa, Takayuki,Kojima, Yoshitsugu,Guo, Guo-Cong,Fukuzumi, Shunichi Royal Society of Chemistry 2011 Dalton transactions Vol.40 No.48
<P>The crystal structure of an N<SUB>2</SUB>-encapusulated MOF, which is stable under open-air conditions at ambient temperature, was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction at 123 K. The crystal MOF of [HSm{V<SUP>IV</SUP>O(TPPS)}]<SUB><I>n</I></SUB> designed to have 1-D channels periodically constricted by porphyrins planes adsorbed N<SUB>2</SUB> at 77 K. The adsorbed N<SUB>2</SUB> molecules remained in the 1-D channels even after warming to ambient temperature. The single-crystal structure of [HSm{V<SUP>IV</SUP>O(TPPS)}]<SUB><I>n</I></SUB>⊃N<SUB>2</SUB> determined by X-ray diffraction indicated that N<SUB>2</SUB> molecules trapped in the constricted parts block other N<SUB>2</SUB> molecules in 1-D channels from escaping from the MOF. Such a unique encapsulation mode provides a promising approach toward designing novel MOFs with high gas storage capacity at ambient temperature.</P> <P>Graphic Abstract</P><P>The shrinking of a channel window to fit the size of stopper molecules enables encapsulation of adsorbates in the 1-D channels. <IMG SRC='http://pubs.rsc.org/services/images/RSCpubs.ePlatform.Service.FreeContent.ImageService.svc/ImageService/image/GA?id=c1dt10956a'> </P>
( Yuji Fujita ),( Akito Iwasaki ),( Takamitsu Sato ),( Toshio Fujisawa ),( Yusuke Sekino ),( Kunihiro Hosono ),( Nobuyuki Matsuhashi ),( Kentaro Sakamaki ),( Atsushi Nakajima ),( Kensuke Kubota ) 대한소화기학회 2017 Gut and Liver Vol.11 No.1
Background/Aims: There is no consensus for using endoscopic papillary large balloon dilation (EPLBD) in patients without dilatation of the lower part of the bile duct (DLBD). We evaluated the feasibility and safety of EPLBD for the removal of difficult bile duct stones (diameter ≥10 mm) in patients without DLBD. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the records of 209 patients who underwent EPLBD for the removal of bile duct stones from October 2009 to July 2014. Primary outcomes were the clearance rate and additional mechanical lithotripsy. Secondary outcomes were the incidence of complications and recurrence rate. Results: Fiftyseven patients had DLBD (27.3%), and 152 did not have DLBD (72.7%). There were no significant differences in the overall success rate or the use of mechanical lithotripsy. Success rate during the first session and procedure time were better in the DLBD than the without-DLBD group (75.7% vs 66.7%, 48.1±23.0 minutes vs 58.4±31.7 minutes, respectively). As for complications, there were no significant differences in the incidence of pancreatitis, perforation or bleeding after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. The recurrence rate did not differ significantly between the two groups. Conclusions: EPLBD is a useful and safe method for common bile duct stone removal in patients without DLBD. (Gut Liver 2017;11:149-155)