民國時期天津救濟院的改組與經營初探

任雲蘭(Yunlan REN) 경북대학교 아시아연구소 2009 아시아연구 Vol.- No.6

천진구제원은 민국시기 도시의 관영구제기관으로, 그 기원은 민국초기의 育黎堂과 教養院이지만 줄곧 官民合作으로 운영되었다. 1929년부터 비로소 진정한 관영구제기관이 되었다. 그 후 天津救濟院은 먼저 일련의 정비과정을 거쳐 동계임시수용분소의 설립, 빈곤층을 위한 구휼금 창설, 빈민을 위한 주택건립 등 구제 사업을 확대하였다. 다음으로, 내부적인 개혁을 포함하여 첫째, 하드웨어적인 인프라 건설로, 의료부 건립, 교실, 학생기숙사와 식당 신축, 공장의 개축, 그리고 욕실을 개조하였다. 원래의 주택에 창문을 달아 채광과 통풍을 쉽게 하고, 침대의 설치, 원민의 피복구입, 그리고 구제원 전용 공동묘지등을 만들었다. 두 번째는 소프트웨어적인 측면에서 일률적이고 엄격한 관리제도의 제정, 원민의 접수제도, 분할관리제도, 공예생산과 예금의 장려, 원민의 취업계획을 설계하였다. 다음으로 부녀자 구제원과합병하여 규모를 확대하였다. 일련의 건설과 개혁 그리고 확충을 거쳐 1937년까지 천진구제원은 획기적인 업적을 남겼다. 하지만 천진 점령 초기 구제원의 발전이 제한되고 직원의 정리와 경비의 감축이있었다. 1939년 큰 수재 이후, 도움이 필요한 인구가 폭발적으로 증가하고, 구제원 자체도 감당할 수 없을 정도로 파괴되었기 때문에 괴뢰정권은 구제의 확대를 결정하였다. 다시 한 번 구제원이 호전될 기회를 맞아 1942년까지 2개의 평민 공장이 추가로 설립되었다. 1945년항전 승리 이후 구제원은 국민정부에 접수되었다. 당시 천진구제원은 경비의 부족으로 수용인원이 예전만 못하였다. 1947년 구제본부에서 직접 구제원 원장을 파견하고, 양식과 의복, 우유, 그리고 쇠고기 등의 물자를 지급하면서 구제원의 곤란한 상황은 완화되었다. 구제원의 개조와 경영에 있어서 긍정적인 의의는 우선 구제원이 적극적인 구제정책을 취한 것인데, 빈민에게 기술을 가르치고, 자리를 분배하여 사회로 돌려보냄으로써 사회의 구조 부담을 경감하도록 하였다는 것이다. 다음은 구제원 제도상의 건설도 사회적인 의의를 가지는데, 관리자의 관리가 편하다는 것 뿐 만 아니라, 또한 빈민의 미래발전에도 유익하다는 것이다. Tianjin Relief Institute was a governmental relief institute in the Republic of China. It was originated from Yuli Tang and Jiaoyang Yuan in the early Republic. And it was jointly operated by the government and society. From 1929 on, it was changed into governmental relief institute.After that, Tianjin Relief Institute was reorganized and enlarged. Firstly, it set up temporary winter shelter branch and gave pension for the poor, and it built up houses rented at a low price. It expanded indoor relief to outdoor relief. Then, it was reorganized indoor. The infrastructure included setting up medical department, building classrooms, dormitory, canteen and bathroom, rebuilding workshop, equipped the dormitory with windows and wooden beds for fresh air and sunshine, buying clothes for the members of the Institute, building special cemetery. A set of strict system of management were made, such as system for adopting the members, system of separately management, system of rewards for craft and system of saving, and the plan for the future of themembers. Thirdly, it combined Women Relief Institute and expanded. By 1937, it got a great achievement. During the early period of Japanese occupation, the development of the Relief Institute was restricted. Many staffs were retrenched and the expenditure was reduced. Until after the flood in 1939, the people who needed relief raised greatly and the Relief Institute was dilapidated. The puppet government decided to expand the relief and the Relief Institute made some progress again. Up to 1942, it set up two factories for the populace. After the world war two, the nationalist government took over the Institute. At that time, due to the shortage of the fund, the members sheltered by the Relief Institute were less than before. In 1947, the general relief office appointed the president of the Relief Institut and appropriated grain, clothes, milk, beef and etc, so the Relief Institute went out of the dilemma. The reorganization and management had an active significance. First of all, its active relief policy made the poor master some skills and return to society at last and lessen the burden of society for relieving the poor. Secondly, the building of infrastructure and systems were significant not only to the managers of the Relief Institute but also to the poor.

SERVQUAL모형을 이용한 서비스품질과 고객만족도가 한국고속철도 재이용의도에 미치는 영향 : 외국인유학생 이용자를 중심으로

진운란(YunLan Chen),이진선(Jinsun Lee) 한국철도학회 2022 한국철도학회논문집 Vol.25 No.1

Efficacy of acupuncture for cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Liu Yunlan,Ren Mengjuan,Kuang Zhuoran,Luo Xufei,Li Huishan,Zhang Yikai,Wen Wanxin,Cai Yefeng,Ni Xiaojia,Chen Yaolong 한국한의학연구원 2023 Integrative Medicine Research Vol.12 No.1

Background: Cerebral resuscitation is one of the main therapeutic aims in the treatment of cardiac arrest (CA) patients who experience a return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC). However, the therapeutic effects of current treatments are not ideal. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of neurological function of acupuncture combined with conventional cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitationthe (CPCR) for patients after ROSC. Methods: Seven electronic databases and other related websites were searched to identify studies on acupuncture combined with conventional CPCR for patients after ROSC. R software was used to conduct a meta-analysis, and the outcomes that could not be pooled were analyzed using a descriptive analysis. Results: Seven RCTs involving 411 participants who had experienced ROSC were eligible for inclusion. The main acupoints were Neiguan (PC6), Shuigou (DU26), Baihui (DU20), Yongquan (KI1), and Sanyinjiao (SP6). Compared to conventional CPCR, acupuncture combined with conventional CPCR led to signifi- cantly higher Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) scores on day 3 (mean difference (MD) = 0.89, 95% CI: 0.43, 1.35, I 2 = 0%), day 5 (MD = 1.21, 95% CI: 0.27, 2.15; I 2 = 0%), and day 7 (MD = 1.92, 95% CI: 1.35, 2.50; I 2 = 0%). Conclusion: Acupuncture-assisted conventional CPCR may have a potential role in improving neurologi- cal function in CA patients after ROSC, but the certainty of evidence is very low and more high-quality studies are required.

开埠以后天津城市文化的变迁

任云蘭(Yunlan REN) 인천대학교 인천학연구원 2011 인천학연구 Vol.14 No.-

본고는 물질문화, 정신문화, 대중문화, 그리고 제도상 문화의 관점에서 개항장(조약항) 후의 톈진(천진)의 도시 문화의 변화를 검토할 것이다. 물질문화는 도시 풍경의 변화, 서양스타일의 건축물, 수돗물, 배수시설, 조명 그리고 가스와 같은 진보된 시의 시설물을 의미했다. 정신문화는 새로운 스타일의 신문, 새로운 학교의 설립과 여성교육의 신장을 의미했다. 대중문화는 인기 있는 종교의 변화와 일상생활 방식의 현대화를 의미했다. 제도상 문화의 변화는 여기서는 경찰 조직과 공중위생 시설의 설립을 의미했다. 도시문화의 변화는 문화적 현대화의 과정이었다. The author mainly discussed the transformation of urban culture in Tianjin after Treaty Port in terms of material culture, spiritual culture, popular culture and institutional culture.The material culture implied the change of city landscape, the construction of buildings with western styles, the introduction of advanced municipal facilities such as tap water, drainage, light and gas. The spiritual culture meant the introduction of new style of newspapers, the establishment of new schools and the growth of women education. The popular culture meant the the change of popular religion and the modernization of mode of daily life. The transformation of institutional culture here meant the establishment of systems of police and public sanitation. The transformation of urban culture was the process of cultural modernization.

Comparative research on the industries’ advantages and disadvantages and companies’ comprehensive financial ability in ethnic minority regions of China

Zhou Yunlan 한국경영교육학회 2011 한국경영교육학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.2011 No.6

Ethnic minority regions being the economic un-development area of China, there exists great development gap comparing to the whole country specially the southeast coastal area. This paper executes comparative research on the comprehensive financial indicators during the period of 2007- 2009 of the whole listing of the selected companies in some important or special industries’listed companies in ethnic minority regions and southeast coastal regions, as well as the comparative analysis on the financing ability of seasoned equity financing and the creditor's rights financing of listed companies of ethnic minority area. It obtained the conclusion that the overall financial level of ethnic minority regions’companies is inferior to the southeast coastal regions, and it’s financing ability is insufficient and low, but there still exists some competitive and potential industries in ethnic minority regions. As a result, we should find out the shortage and disparity in the overall financial level including financing ability of ethnic minority regions’companies, as well as the superiority and potential superiority industries to focus on fostering and try to solve the financing difficulties in ethnic minority regions. Then, it using those above measures to motivate the vigor of ethnic minority regions’ economic, and impetus the development of ethnic minority regions’ economic and society, narrowing the gap with the southeast coastal regions, getting to achieve common and balanced development.

The role of acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment, prevention, and rehabilitation of patients with COVID-19: A scoping review

Mengjuan Ren,Yunlan Liu,Xiaojia Ni,Zhuoran Kuang,Xufei Luo,Yikai Zhang,Huishan Li,Yaolong Chen 한국한의학연구원 2022 Integrative Medicine Research Vol.11 No.4

Introduction This study aims to summarize the available evidence and guideline/consensus recommendations for acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment, prevention and rehabilitation of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Methods A scoping review was performed. Eight electronic databases and other related websites were searched. All studies related to acupuncture and moxibustion for COVID-19 were considered. Descriptive analysis was applied to analyze the all included studies and guideline recommendations. Results We ultimately included 131 eligible studies. The main topics of the included studies were the treatment (82.4%) and prevention (38.9%) of COVID-19. The most included studies were literature reviews (65, 49.6%), protocols of systematic reviews (20, 15.3%), and guidelines and consensuses (18, 13.7%). The 18 (13.7%) COVID-19 guidelines and consensuses included 47 recommendations on acupuncture and moxibustion, which focused on the treatment (21/47, 44.7%), rehabilitation (17/47, 36.2%) and prevention (6, 12.8%) of COVID-19 patients. Zusanli (ST36), Feishu (BL13), Guanyuan (RN4) were recommended mostly for the treatment, rehabilitation and prevention respectively. Conclusion Acupuncture and moxibustion are effective in the treatment of COVID-19 patients to some extent. However, more high-quality of clinical trials still needed to determine the feasibility of acupuncture and moxibustion in COVID-19 patients to better guide clinical practice. Study registration Open Science Framework Registries (Registration DOI: 10.17605/OSF.IO/Z35WN; https://osf.io/z35wn). Introduction This study aims to summarize the available evidence and guideline/consensus recommendations for acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment, prevention and rehabilitation of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Methods A scoping review was performed. Eight electronic databases and other related websites were searched. All studies related to acupuncture and moxibustion for COVID-19 were considered. Descriptive analysis was applied to analyze the all included studies and guideline recommendations. Results We ultimately included 131 eligible studies. The main topics of the included studies were the treatment (82.4%) and prevention (38.9%) of COVID-19. The most included studies were literature reviews (65, 49.6%), protocols of systematic reviews (20, 15.3%), and guidelines and consensuses (18, 13.7%). The 18 (13.7%) COVID-19 guidelines and consensuses included 47 recommendations on acupuncture and moxibustion, which focused on the treatment (21/47, 44.7%), rehabilitation (17/47, 36.2%) and prevention (6, 12.8%) of COVID-19 patients. Zusanli (ST36), Feishu (BL13), Guanyuan (RN4) were recommended mostly for the treatment, rehabilitation and prevention respectively. Conclusion Acupuncture and moxibustion are effective in the treatment of COVID-19 patients to some extent. However, more high-quality of clinical trials still needed to determine the feasibility of acupuncture and moxibustion in COVID-19 patients to better guide clinical practice. Study registration Open Science Framework Registries (Registration DOI: 10.17605/OSF.IO/Z35WN; https://osf.io/z35wn).

Research on the development of venture capital and high-tech industry in China’s western regions

ZhengJun,Zhou Yunlan 한국경영교육학회 2011 한국경영교육학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.2011 No.12

One of the important aspect of China’s further implementing the western development under the new condition is paying more emphasis on ecological and environmental protection. Learning experience and lessons from the past economic development, we can get the conclusion that the technology progress is one of the powerful weapons to deal with environmental issues and development bottleneck. Using the data, this paper has analyzed the present situation and existing problem of the aspect of venture capital and high-tech industry development in China’s western regions, then put forward some ideas to solve the relevant issues and to promote better development of venture capital and high-tech industries in China’s western regions and take the sustainable development road from the aspect of increasing the state’s related efforts to support western region, increasing funding in the Science and technology, perfecting the multi-level capital market to improve the venture capital’s exiting mechanism and so on.

Image Completion Using Similarity Analysis and Transformation

Mang Xiao,Guangyao Li,Yunlan Tan,Jie Qin 보안공학연구지원센터 2015 International Journal of Multimedia and Ubiquitous Vol.10 No.4

Image completion is aim to fill the missing regions in images. A robust completion technique using similarity analysis and transformation is proposed to address this problem. Firstly, in order to decrease the search space of patches, random mapping method is used to analyze texture regions which have similar structure and texture with damaged regions. Secondly, geometric and photometric transformations of image are adopted to find the best patches. Thirdly, increasing the accuracy of the structure propagation, a priority calculation method is optimized based on confidence factor and edge information. Finally, a number of examples on real and synthetic images show the effectiveness of our algorithm for image completion.

Image Completion Based on Partial Region

Mang Xiao,Guangyao Li,Yunlan Tan,Lei Peng,Yangjian Lv,Li Xie 보안공학연구지원센터(IJSIP) 2014 International Journal of Signal Processing, Image Vol.7 No.4

Computational Aesthetics of Photos Quality Assessment and Classification Based on Artificial Neural Network with Deep Learning Methods

Yimin Zhou,Guangyao Li,Yunlan Tan 보안공학연구지원센터 2015 International Journal of Signal Processing, Image Vol.8 No.7

Photograph aesthetical evaluation has been widely investigated in these decades. The most used assessing methods are mainly classical data mining methods such as SVM, ANN(Artificial Neural Network), linear programming and so on. In this paper, we presented a method based on artificial neural network and deep learning methods which is also a hot research topic recently. We downloaded a medium and a large dataset from a well-known online photograph portal and trained on them. Results showed that the accuracy of classification was above 82.1%, which was better than all state-of-the-art methods as well as a moderate result from those methods never adopted up to now.