Voices in the Park 영어 그림책의 포스트모더니즘 시각에 관한 연구

박윤주 ( Park Yunjoo ) 한국방송통신대학교 통합인문학연구소 2017 통합인문학연구 Vol.9 No.2

영어의 읽기 능력인 문해력 의 (literacy) 발달은 새로운 정보의 습득과 활용 면에서 중요해지고 있다. 그림과 글을 통해 현대적인 주제를 잘 담아낸 영어 그림책은 외국어 문해력 향상에 도움을 줄 수 있는 좋은 교육 매체가 될 수 있다. 국제화와 함께 영어는 단순한 의사소통 수단을 넘어서, 전 세계의 중요한 정보를 이해하고 활용하는 도구가 되고 있기 때문이다. 본 연구는 그림책 작가 앤서니 브라운(Anthony Browne)의 영어 그림책 Voices in the Park을 소개한다. Voices in the Park은 엄마, 아빠, 엄마의 아들과 아빠의 딸이라는 네 명의 각자 다른 등장인물이 공원에서 겪은 짧은 일화를 다채로운 그림과 짤막한 글로 엮었다. 네 명의 주인공은 1인칭 주인공 시점으로 자신의 이야기를 서술하는데, 단순하고 짧은 영어 문장으로 구성되어 있으며 주제 면에서 어린이들뿐만 아니라 어른에게도 생각할 여지를 남겨주는 그림책이다. 앤서니 브라운은 Voices in the Park 작품 속에서 그림과 글이 함께 존재하는 상호텍스트성의 특징, 아이 소외 현상과 자아존중감과 같은 현대적인 주제, 사회변화의 흐름과 요구에 따른 부모의 행동과 태도변화 요구 등을 반영하고 있다. 특히 Voices in the Park는 한 권의 책에 네 명의 주인공이 동일한 시간과 장소에서 서로 연결되면서도 각각의 상황과 감정, 생각 등을 다르게 표현하고 있으며, 각자 다르게 표현된 네 가지의 관점은 포스트모더니즘의 특징을 갖고 있다고 할 수 있다. This study attempts to introduce an English picture book Voices in the Park written and illustrated by Anthony Browne, an inspiring contemporary English picture book author. This study also hopes to reveal the key components of Anthony Browne`s works which can be applied in learning and teaching English, although authentic English picture books have rarely been considered in connection with English reading and learning. Browne has shown rather post-modern themes and perspectives centering on powerlessness, alienation, self-esteem, and sympathy from the four characters as a mother, a father, Charles, and Smudge respectively in the Voices in the Park. The readers of this book can engage in an active puzzling of information and feel the empathy to the characters in the book.

Linguistic and Social Adjustment of a Korean Student Returnee

Yunjoo Park 한국영어학학회 2008 영어학연구 Vol.- No.25

  This study investigates how one Korean elementary school child adjusted to a South Korean public school after spending five years abroad in the United States in an English as a Second Language (ESL) situation. It also examines the participant’s individual cultural adjustment to the host country as well as to the home country. Data from the focal child, her mother, father, and sister was collected through interviews that recorded their experiences of two countries that differed linguistically, culturally, and socially. Deprived of familiar support and guidance from peers, returnee students often experience the distress of losing a sense of their past selves. The focal child’s individual narratives also confirm that her sojourn between two countries is not a temporary interruption but a continual negotiation toward understanding various aspects of herself.

Efficient Management of PCM-based Swap Systems with a Small Page Size

Yunjoo Park,Hyokyung Bahn 대한전자공학회 2015 Journal of semiconductor technology and science Vol.15 No.5

Due to the recent advances in non-volatile memory technologies such as PCM, a new memory hierarchy of computer systems is expected to appear. In this paper, we explore the performance of PCMbased swap systems and discuss how this system can be managed efficiently. Specifically, we introduce three management techniques. First, we show that the page fault handling time can be reduced by attaching PCM on DIMM slots, thereby eliminating the software stack overhead of block I/O and the context switch time. Second, we show that it is effective to reduce the page size and turn off the read-ahead option under the PCM swap system where the page fault handling time is sufficiently small. Third, we show that the performance is not degraded even with a small DRAM memory under a PCM swap device; this leads to the reduction of DRAM’s energy consumption significantly compared to HDD-based swap systems. We expect that the result of this paper will lead to the transition of the legacy swap system structure of “large memory – slow swap” to a new paradigm of “small memory – fast swap.”

Efficient Management of PCM-based Swap Systems with a Small Page Size

Park, Yunjoo,Bahn, Hyokyung The Institute of Electronics and Information Engin 2015 Journal of semiconductor technology and science Vol.15 No.5

Due to the recent advances in non-volatile memory technologies such as PCM, a new memory hierarchy of computer systems is expected to appear. In this paper, we explore the performance of PCM-based swap systems and discuss how this system can be managed efficiently. Specifically, we introduce three management techniques. First, we show that the page fault handling time can be reduced by attaching PCM on DIMM slots, thereby eliminating the software stack overhead of block I/O and the context switch time. Second, we show that it is effective to reduce the page size and turn off the read-ahead option under the PCM swap system where the page fault handling time is sufficiently small. Third, we show that the performance is not degraded even with a small DRAM memory under a PCM swap device; this leads to the reduction of DRAM's energy consumption significantly compared to HDD-based swap systems. We expect that the result of this paper will lead to the transition of the legacy swap system structure of "large memory - slow swap" to a new paradigm of "small memory - fast swap."

Linguistic and Social Experiences of International Graduate Students in the School of Education at a Midwestern University

Park, Yunjoo 이화여자대학교 교과교육연구소 2008 교과교육학연구 Vol.12 No.3

최근 한국을 비롯한 많은 아시아권 국가에서 미국을 비롯한 다양한 영어권 국가로 유학을 떠나는 학생 수가 점차 늘고 있다. 한국의 경우를 살펴보면, 대학생이나 대학원생은 물론, 중, 고등학교 학생들 가운데에서도 교환학생, 언어연수 등을 통해 영어를 모국어로 사용하는 국가에서 공부를 하는 학생들이 늘어가는 추세이다. 그러나 영어 능력이 향상 될 것이라는 기대에 매몰되어, 새로운 언어와 사회에 적응하는 학생들의 실제적인 어려움, 즉 그들의 교육과 문화적 갈등 등은 도외시되어 왔다. 또한 외국인 학생들이 교실 환경에서 필요로 하는 영어는 자국에서 막연히 생각하고 공부한 분야와는 다소 다를 수 있다는 점도 역시 간과되어 왔다. 이에 따라, 미국 대학원에 재학 중인 48명의 외국인 학생들을 상대로 40가지 문항을 설문 조사한 본 연구는 그들이 실제 생활 속에서 겪는 언어, 문화, 사회적 어려움과 갈등 등을 보다 직접적으로 설명하고 있다. 그러므로 본 결과는 향후 미국을 비롯한 다른 영어권 국가 대학원으로의 유학을 염두에 두는 한국 대학생들에게, 미래에 겪을 지도 모르는 언어적, 사회적 어려움에 대한 보다 실제적인 정보로서의 역할을 할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. 미국 대학원에 재학 중인 외국인 학생들의 경우를 자세히 살펴보면, 그들이 학업 상황에서 필요로 하는 영어 능력은 단순한 말하기, 듣기의 차원을 넘어서서, 영어를 모국어로 사용하는 사회 구성원과 같은 화용론 (pragmatics)을 요구하고 있었다. 더불어 학문적인 언어영역에서는 특히 쓰기(writing) 능력에서 가장 어려움을 겪는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 외국인 학생들은 사회와 문화적으로 적응을 잘 하는 것이, 학문적인 성공에 있어 중요하다고 밝혔다. 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로, 다수의 외국인 학생들이 재학 중인 학교의 경우는, 학교 차원에서 영어 작문 영역을 확대하는 노력을 할 것과, 외국인 학생들이 사회, 문화적으로 중요한 역할을 담당할 수 있는 다양한 행사를 지원할 것을 염두에 둘 필요가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 더불어, 외국인 학생 개개인에게는, 유학을 떠나기 전에 자국에서 영어 쓰기 능력을 최대한 향상시키기 위한 노력을 할 것과, 새로운 언어, 문화, 사회적 환경에 대해 보다 긍정적으로 적응하는 것을 권한다. Many students from all over the world (including South Korea) attempt to pursue their higher education in English-speaking countries and the United States in particular since its educationalopportunities enable them to achieve fluency in English as well as acquire prestigious US degrees. Based on this premise, this study, situated at a major Midwestern university with a large international student population, attempts to gain knowledge from international graduate students regarding their expectations and experiences of studying abroad and to make informed recommendations that might help improve the experiences of prospective students. Data was collected through a survey that regarded their experiences of linguistic, cultural, and social adjustments in an American school environment. Survey results showed that students needed the most support in the area of writing, followed by pragmatics, speaking, reading, and listening, respectively. This being the case, individual prospective students should pay more attention to improving their academic writing skills before studying abroad. It is also recommended for international students to participate more in extracurricular programs which encourage interaction and understanding among different cultural and language groups.

Analysis of Memory Access Latency Considering Page Faults and TLB Misses in NVM Storage

Yunjoo Park,Hyokyung Bahn 대한전자공학회 2018 Journal of semiconductor technology and science Vol.18 No.1

As high performance NVM storage emerges, memory system configurations optimized for HDD should be revisited. This paper explores the performance of memory systems that use NVM as a storage device and discusses how such systems can be managed efficiently. Specifically, we analyze the memory access time separately for address translation latency and data access latency as the page size, read-ahead, and storage performances are varied. As the page fault cost becomes small under NVM storage, we observe that the bottleneck of memory systems can be shifted to address translation. We show that determining an appropriate page size can improve the address translation latency without increasing data access latency. We also show that turning off the read-ahead option is helpful in reducing data access latency. We expect that our new architecture with appropriate configurations will be helpful in the design of emerging memory systems.

L1 Reading and Writing Skill Transfer to L2 Literacy - A Qualitative Case Study

Yunjoo Park 한국영어학학회 2006 영어학연구 Vol.- No.22

  This study investigates how one Korean elementary school child accommodates to the English as a Second Language (ESL) situation and what strategies she employs while she adjusts herself to the new linguistic environment. Date from the focal child, her mother, and sister are analyzed into emerging themes. The participant’s stable Korean literacy skills enable her to successfully achieve the English literacy skills. In particular, the focal child transfers her positive attitude toward Korean reading and writing to her extensive English reading and writing. Not only intensive English lessons in classroom but also extensive English literacy exposures outside of classroom play a role in enhancing her L2 acquisition.

A Working-set Sensitive Page Replacement Policy for PCM-based Swap Systems

Yunjoo Park,Hyokyung Bahn 대한전자공학회 2017 Journal of semiconductor technology and science Vol.17 No.1

Due to the recent advances in Phage-Change Memory (PCM) technologies, a new memory hierarchy of computer systems with PCM is expected to appear. In this paper, we present a new page replacement policy that adopts PCM as a high speed swap device. As PCM has limited write endurance, our goal is to minimize the amount of data written to PCM. To do so, we defer the eviction of dirty pages in proportion to their dirtiness. However, excessive preservation of dirty pages in memory may deteriorate the page fault rate, especially when the memory capacity is not enough to accommodate full working-set pages. Thus, our policy monitors the current working-set size of the system, and controls the deferring level of dirty pages not to degrade the system performances. Simulation experiments show that the proposed policy reduces the write traffic to PCM by 160% without performance degradations.

Service Professionalism in Dialogues of Airline Cabin English Textbooks

Park, Youjin,Park, Yunjoo 신영어영문학회 2019 신영어영문학 Vol.72 No.-

The purpose of this study is to suggest the design of improved English dialogues as a remedy for the shortcomings of airline cabin English textbooks. For this purpose, a total of 11 dialogues about problems relating to cabin service were analyzed according to the ‘Five Steps in Customer Complaint Recovery.’ As a result, by applying ‘Step 1 Appreciation,’ the cabin crew in the new dialogues became more positive, viewing passengers’ complaints as an opportunity to improve their service. Next, by adding ‘Step 2 Sympathy,’ the crew became more warm-hearted, showing passengers that the crew sincerely cared about them. Lastly, by utilizing ‘Step 3 Promise,’ ‘Step 4 Information or Suggestion,’ and ‘Step 5 Satisfaction Check,’ the crew became more active, eager to resolve any complaints. In conclusion, this paper proposes that if these results are reflected in the relevant textbooks, then pre- and in-service cabin crew will have the opportunity to improve not only their English abilities but also their service professionalism.

A Working-set Sensitive Page Replacement Policy for PCM-based Swap Systems

Park, Yunjoo,Bahn, Hyokyung The Institute of Electronics and Information Engin 2017 Journal of semiconductor technology and science Vol.17 No.1

Due to the recent advances in Phage-Change Memory (PCM) technologies, a new memory hierarchy of computer systems with PCM is expected to appear. In this paper, we present a new page replacement policy that adopts PCM as a high speed swap device. As PCM has limited write endurance, our goal is to minimize the amount of data written to PCM. To do so, we defer the eviction of dirty pages in proportion to their dirtiness. However, excessive preservation of dirty pages in memory may deteriorate the page fault rate, especially when the memory capacity is not enough to accommodate full working-set pages. Thus, our policy monitors the current working-set size of the system, and controls the deferring level of dirty pages not to degrade the system performances. Simulation experiments show that the proposed policy reduces the write traffic to PCM by 160% without performance degradations.