http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Yuan-Hwa Chou,Po-Chung Chu,Szu-Wei Wu,Jen-Chin Lee,Yi-Hsuan Lee,I-Wen Sun,Chen-Lin Chang,Chien-Liang Huang,I-Chao Liu,Chia-Fen Tsai,Yung-Chieh Yen 대한정신약물학회 2015 CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY AND NEUROSCIENCE Vol.13 No.2
Bipolar disorder (BD) is a major psychiatric disorder that is easily misdiagnosed. Patient adherence to a treatment regimen is of utmost importance for successful outcomes in BD. Several trials of antipsychotics suggested that depot antipsychotics, including long-acting first- and second-generation agents, are effective in preventing non-adherence, partial adherence, and in reducing relapse in BD. Various long-acting injectable (LAI) antipsychotics are available, including fluphenazine decanoate, haloperidol decanoate, olanzapine pamoate, risperidone microspheres, paliperidone palmitate, and aripiprazole monohydrate. Due to the increasing number of BD patients receiving LAI antipsychotics, treatment guidelines have been developed. However, the clinical applicability of LAI antipsychotics remains a global cause for concern, particularly in Asian countries. Expert physicians from Taiwan participated in a consensus meeting, which was held to review key areas based on both current literature and clinical practice. The purpose of this meeting was to generate a practical and implementable set of recommendations for LAI antipsychotic use to treat BD; target patient groups, dosage, administration, and adverse effects were considered. Experts recommended using LAI antipsychotics in patients with schizophrenia, rapid cycling BD, BD I, and bipolar-type schizoaffective disorder. LAI antipsychotic use was recommended in BD patients with the following characteristics: multiple episodes and low adherence; seldom yet serious episodes; low adherence potential per a physician’s clinical judgment; preference for injectable agents over oral agents; and multiple oral agent users still experiencing residual symptoms.
Robertson, Alex W.,Lin, Yung-Chang,Wang, Shanshan,Sawada, Hidetaka,Allen, Christopher S.,Chen, Qu,Lee, Sungwoo,Lee, Gun-Do,Lee, Joohee,Han, Seungwu,Yoon, Euijoon,Kirkland, Angus I.,Kim, Heeyeon,Suenag American Chemical Society 2016 ACS NANO Vol.10 No.11
<P>Dopants in two-dimensional dichalcogenides have a significant role in affecting electronic, mechanical, and interfacial properties. Controllable doping is desired for the intentional modification of such properties to enhance performance; however, unwanted defects and impurity dopants also have a detrimental impact, as often found for chemical vapor deposition (CVD) grown films. The reliable identification, and subsequent characterization, of dopants is therefore of significant importance. Here, we show that Cr and V impurity atoms are found in CVD grown MoS2 monolayer 2D crystals as single atom substitutional dopants in place of Mo. We attribute these impurities to trace elements present in the MoO3 CVD precursor. Simultaneous annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy (ADF-STEM) and electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) is used to map the location of metal atom substitutions of Cr and V in MoS2 monolayers with single atom precision. The Cr and V are stable under electron irradiation at 60 to 80 kV, when incorporated into line defects, and when heated to elevated temperatures. The combined ADF-STEM and EELS differentiates these Cr and V dopants from other similar contrast defect structures, such as 2S self-interstitials at the Mo site, preventing misidentification. Density functional theory calculations reveal that the presence of Cr or V causes changes to the density of states, indicating doping of the MoS2 material. These transferred impurities could help explain the presence of trapped charges in CVD prepared MoS2.</P>
The Effect of 24wks Jogging Trainining on Aerobic Power and BMD in Post Menopausal Women
Park, Hyun Tae,Park, Sang Kap,Lee, Yung Il,Kim, I Kyu 대한스포츠의학회 1997 대한스포츠의학회지 Vol.15 No.1
운동을 통한 골량의 증가 및 유지를 목적으로 유산소 운동이며 체중부하 운동인 조깅트레이닝을 1회 45분간 주 4회의 빈도로 24주동안 최대심박수의 65∼70%의 운동강도로 폐경이후 중년여성 운동군 8명과 대조군 8명을 대상으로 하여 유산소 파워와 골무기질 밀도를 측정하였다. 운동군은 24주간 조깅운동을 통하여 안정시 심박수는 감소하였고, 최대산소 섭취량, 체중당 최대산소섭취량, 최대대사량은 유의(p=.02, p=.005, p=.004)한 증가를 나타내었으나, 대조군은 24주간 운동을 통하여 안정시 심박수는 증가하였고, 최대산소섭취량 체중당 최대산소섭취량, 최대대사량은 감소하였으며, 운동군은 24주간 운동을 통하여 요추 2-4(Lumbar 2-4), 대퇴돌기(Femoral Troch)의 골무기질 밀도는 변화가 없었으나, 대조군은 24주간 운동을 통하여 요추 2-4, 대퇴목, Ward 삼각부, 대퇴돌기의 골무기질 밀도는 감소하였다. 따라서 유산소 운동이며, 체중부하 운동인 조깅훈련이 중년여성의 최대산소섭취량을 증가시키고, 안정시 심박수를 감소시켜, 지구성 운동을 장시간 수행할 수 있는 능력을 제공하며, 골무기질 밀도의 증가 및 유지에 효과적인 것으로 나타났고, 폐경기 이후 중년여성의 골다공증 예방을 위한 운동처방과 골량의 증가를 위한 운동역치를 파악하기 위해서는 보다 더 종단적인 연구가 필요한 것을 사료된다.
Kang, Pil Don,Sohn, Bong Hee,Lee, Sang Uk,Kim, Mi Ja,Jung, I Yeon,Kim, Young Soon,Kim, Yung Dae,Lee, Heui Sam Korean Society of Sericultural Science 2004 International Journal of Industrial Entomology Vol.9 No.1
A new silkworm variety, Kumhwangjam, with a sex-limited cocoon color for spring rearing season is F$_1$ hybrid between Jam 309, a Japanese race bred from Y1/9153, and Jam 310, a Chinese race from Y1/8586. In the local adaptability test performed at 8 local areas in spring rearing season of 2003, major characteristics of Kumhwangjam were mainly similar to those of the check variety Kumokjam. The new silkworm variety, Kumhwangjam, showed a sex-limited cocoon color: yellow for female and white for male with elliptical cocoon shape. This sex-limited cocoon color can be used as a valuable marker for discrimination between female and male for various purposes.
임실군 보건의료원의 갱년기장애 극복 프로그램에 참여한 갱년기장애 여성의 치료 결과 분석
김석희 ( Seok-hee Kim ),김서희 ( Seo-hee Kim ),김영주 ( Yung-ju Kim ),김정옥 ( Jung-ok Kim ),박미선 ( Mi-sun Park ),안효연 ( Hyo-yeon An ),조다혜 ( Da-hye Jo ),강인숙 ( In-suk Kang ),신경이 ( Kyung-i Shin ),이송이 ( Song-i Lee ),김 대한한방부인과학회 2017 大韓韓方婦人科學會誌 Vol.30 No.3
Objectives: This study has been conducted on public health purposes for people with Menopausal disorders in rural areas. Methods: From February, 2017 to June, 2017, we performed the Korean Medicine in the “Menopausal Disorder Overcoming Program" conducted by the department of Health service, Imsil-Gun bogun Hospital. Menopausal women who participated were treated with acupuncture, moxibustion, Jaeumganghwa-tang for 20 weeks. Of the 34 patients, 16 patients were excluded due to absence of treatment at least once. And 18 treatment outcomes were analyzed. Results: The KI results showed that the average score decreased in 7 out of 11 questions after treatment. The results of BDI, the mean scores of the 17 questions except the 4 questions of the 21 questions after the treatment decreased. 12, 16, and BDI total score were statistically significantly reduced before and after treatment. Conclusions: The results of the Korean Medicine treatment seemed to be effective in alleviating facial flushing, insomnia, depressive symptoms and other symptoms in menopausal disorders.