자연휴양림 경영 활성화 방안

윤화영 동국대학교 생명자원과학대학 연습림 2000 연습림논문집 Vol.- No.6

This study was conducted to seek the plan for the desirable management of recreational forest located in 87 sites currently managed in Korea. Currently, 176 sites of recreational forest with the opening of U-Myung Mountain as the one in 1989 has been degignated and 87 sites of them has been completed and managed. The management of recreational forest in divided as government, state government and private, which has different purpose of recreational forest management each other. The recreational forest management of government and state government pursue the health and emotion of people and resident. On the other hand the private pursue the profit. but has still problem to acquire the profit because the regulations limit the development of forest to protect the purpose of recreational forest. And It was obvious that public sector has difficulty in managing recreational forest stable because the management can not be predicted with irregular behavior patterns of people in recreational forest and their desire. So, the plan for various financial sources will be needed through the cooperation of public sector and private sector with the appropriate management labor. The concept of recreational forest need to be improved differentiating with similar recreational sites through developing various and sustainable programs. Finally, It would be considered that recreational forest will be effectively managed with the suitable site of recreational forest based on 6 factors(sites, organism, water system, the condition of development, accessibility, recreational motives).

1980年 以後 韓國 森林資源開發에 關한 硏究 : 他 用途로의 轉用을 中心으로 Focused on Conversion for other Use

尹和榮 동국대학교 생명자원과학대학 연습림 1995 연습림논문집 Vol.- No.4

The conception of forest resources and forest resources development can be wide and variously prescribed. But with the increasing of nature conservation issues of between conservation and development, some disputs between forest land for forest production and for other land use are caused to complications sharply for forest land resources use system. According to the base of revised forest resources policy of government for new economic 5-year plan enable to develop the developable forest land for shortage supply for human settlements, industrial sites, croplands etc., this means the conversion of forrest land for other land use will be increased gradually in the future. The development type of forest land has been converting for human settlement, sites for ski and golf rather than croplands and grassland, and of which converted forest land included reserve forest land. The base of being reorganize of forestland use system enable 150milion ha which correspond to 23% of total forest land to develop for industrial site, and this will give rise to considerable diminution for total forest land. Changing from reserve and semi-reserve forest land into commercial and environmental forest land the possibility of development for converting forest land will increase relate to positive list system and negative list system. The prospect of forest resources developing pattern in Korea the conversion of forest land for other use will be accelerated, and for reduce the total forest land area diminution the important value of forest land conservation should be emphasized to forest policy-related government.

한국에 있어서 산림휴양지 공급 주체의 적절성에 관한 연구

윤화영 동국대학교 생명자원과학대학 연습림 2000 연습림논문집 Vol.- No.6

Forest recreation area was introduced with Chiri Mountain designated as a national park in 1967 and propelled with recreational forest established in 1989. This paper has focused on the definition of appropriate supplier to provide steadily recreational forest in Korea and the results were as follows. Recreational forest supplier in Korea can be divided as public sector and private sector. The former can keep the stable financial statue, the latter can manage it better than the other. Considering that recreation in forest is based on the forest which has the public value and that the scale of private forest and financial and intellectual status of owner of private forest. It would be desirable that public sector become the subject of supplier of recreational forest and private sector participate in management of recreational forest.

森林資源開發의 槪念定立에 關한 硏究

尹和榮,李相植 동국대학교 생명자원과학대학 연습림 1993 연습림논문집 Vol.- No.3

This study was carried out to get the basic data for the role of forest resources which has been urbanized and industrialized in modern society and to present the developing model of forest resources n the future. The results are as follows : 1. As the natural resources, forest resources belong to renewable resources as biological resources. However, forest resources can be non­reversibility when they developed above the critical point. 2. Forest resources are divided into two parts. Those are basic character and attribute character. Land and wood resources belong to basic character, and vegetation, animal, water and tree incidental resources belong to attribute character. 3. Forest resources have the marketability which has exchangeable forest accumulation at the market structure and the public goods peculiarity which has the non­exclusion and non­competitution at the consumptional point of view, and those come from the effect of forest environment. 4. The development patterns of forest resources can be classified as forestry and agricultural development, and convert development by the object and purpose of development.

기계화 집재작업 시스템 선정에 관한 연구

송태영,조성철,윤화영 동국대학교 생명자원과학대학 연습림 2000 연습림논문집 Vol.- No.6

In this paper, the forest harvesting systems that have been used in Korea are discussed with a standpoint of mechanical and operational characteristics. The productivity and applicability of the harvesting systems are also investigated in this study. Most of small scaled harvesting systems have nearly the same productivity, about 2.5㎥/manㆍday, but the productivity of mini forwarder system is 4.47㎥/manㆍday, almost twice as much as that of other small scaled harvesting systems, due to fewer operators required. On logging system, skidders are used in moderated areas of which slopes are less than 20 degrees on the distance between ridges, that is on the length of slope. Naturally, the kind of logging machine diffused in a region depend on the characteristics of its terrain. The productivity of skidders which can be applicable in gentle slope areas in higher than the former systems. In case of the cable systems which are used in mountainous regions, the productivity is investigated to be relatively low(2.5㎥/manㆍday). But it seemed to result from the unskilled operators. The harvester and forwarder which have not been applied in Korea yet are also reviewed in this paper. Their productivity was reported to be 17㎥/manㆍday in Northern European countries. In Japan, the high productive harvesting system is also considered to be important for the timber harvest plans.

본태성 고혈압에서 염산에포니디핀 (NZ-105, 핀테20정�)의 유효성 및 안전성 : 제3상 다기관 임상시험 The phaseⅢ multicenter open trial

배종화,손일석,강흥선,조정휘,강재헌,김성원,이선영,양윤준,김영식,선우성 대한간질학회 2003 대한간질학회지 Vol.9 No.1

한국에 있어서 Sustainable Forest Management에 따른 Criteria 와 Indicator의 개발에 관한 연구

성준경,윤화영 동국대학교 생명자원과학대학 연습림 2000 연습림논문집 Vol.- No.6

Since the implementing the Statement of Forest Principles and Agenda 21 in 1992, sustainable forest management(SFM) is a main subject for forest management policy in the world. In the achievement of SFM, criterion and indicators(C&I) are essential factors. Because C&I are able to monitoring, analysis for forests and these results are used to a policy decision, the data of forest investment in the future. This is the point of C&I. Therefore, the C&I are made for SFM certainly and included the dynamical factors of forest and social factors, environmental factors etc. A purpose of this study is C&I development for SFM in Korea. This study presents 6 criterion and 44 indicators. These C&I are included the forest health, multiple benefits of forests to society and the accepting society's for SFM. This study is experimental research. Therefore, these C&I are able to supplement and change.

우리나라 山林法에 있어 持續可能한 山林經營의 實現을 위한 法的 構造에 관한 硏究 : Whit a focus on the legal framework of Montreal Process Criterion 7

성준경,윤화영 동국대학교 대학원 2001 東院論集 Vol.14 No.-

Since the Statement of Forest Principles and Agenda 21 in 1992, sustainable forest management(SFM) has become a main subject for forest management in the world. For achievement of SFM, criterion and indicator(C&I) are essential factors. The Montreal Process was formed in Geneva, Switzerland, in June 1994 to develop and implement internationally agreed criteria and indicators for the conservation and sustainable management of temperate and boreal forests. At the 6th meeting of the Montreal Process Working Group in Santiago, Chile, in 1995. And then, the 10 member countries endorsed a statement of political commitment known as the "Santiago Declaration" which included a comprehensive framework of 7 criteria and 67 indicators. Among the these C&I, the criterion 7 is an effective legal and institutional framework. The first indicators of criterion 7 is the legal framework(laws, regulations, guidelines), including the 5 assessment extent, to support sustainable forest management. A purpose of this study is the assessment of criterion 7, especially the legal framework, for SFM in the Korean Forest Law. As a results of this study, the korean forest law is relatively well organized for SFM. But the indicator 7.1.b which is the legal framework to provide opportunities for public participation in public policy and decision-making related to forests and public access to information will have to develop and improve for SFM.

雲吉山 演習林의 自然休養林 造成에 關한 硏究 : 自然環境 및 人文社會環境을 中心으로 With Focus on Natural and Cultural Environment

金峰柱,辛壽哲,尹和榮 동국대학교 생명자원과학대학 연습림 1995 연습림논문집 Vol.- No.4

The study was carried out to investigate the natural and cultural environment, the actual condition for the utilization, the propriety of preparation for recreation forests on experiment forests of Dongguk univ. in Mt. Ungil located at eastern area of Seoul and central parts of Kyunggi Province. The results are as follows: 1. As this area consists of beautiful landscape and famous temples such as Sejungsa and Soojongsa, visitors are increasing every year. Therefore the area showed as much visiting popluation of 5,840 man in the same period as those of 6,279 men during May∼August 1993(vacation season) of the adjacent place, Mt.Chungye which were prepared for natural recreation forest facilities. 2.This area is composed of diverse woody plants;52 Families, 110 Genera, 196 Species by Lee in 1984 and 23 Orders. 45 Families, 209 Species by Kim & Lee in 1981, which deserve to possess almost all the representative decidous broad leaf trees of middle temperate zone in Korean, medicinal plants of 15 Orders, 28 Families, 52 Species, birds 10 Orders, 26 Families, 67 Species including Brown hawk owl as a natural monument, mammalia of 11 Families, and amphibiaㆍreptile of 12 species. 3. As a result of the evalution items for the forest recreation site, Mt. Ungil had a potential area by marking total 67.5 points, summed with 15pts of landscape (suitable), 12pts of flora & fauna(suitable), 14pts of water(possible), 8pts of development condition(unsuitable), 11pts of accessibility (most suitable), and 7.5pts of recreation opportunity (unsuitable), respectively.

A Study on the Historical Change and the Progressive Type of Development of Forest Resources in Korea

Hoa Young Yun 한국산림과학회 1994 한국산림과학회지 Vol.83 No.1

As a result of industrialization and urbanization, the development patterns of forest resources and the utilizations of forest resources have been focused on other used : therefore, forest trees and forest land, those are basics of creation of various value in forest, have been demolished. The main goal of this study is to analyze the development pattern of forest resources in Korea by historically and practically and to solve the problems caused by the development of forest resources regarding to those matters. Ultimately, I hope this study is able to provide the basic information to solve the problem of best distribution of forest resources like `conservation` or `development` . The summary and the result as follows : 1. As the natural resources, forest resources belong to regenerational resources as biological resources. However, forest resources can be non-reversibility when they developed above the critical point. 2. Forest resources are divided into two parts. Those are basic character and attribute character. Land resources and wood resources belong to basic character, and tree incidental resources. vegetation resources, animal resources. and water resources belong to attribute character. 3. Forest resources have the marketability which has exchangeable forest accumulation at the market structure and the public goods peculiarity which has the non-exclusion and non-competitution at the consumptional point of view, and those come from the effect of forest environment. 4. The development patterns of forest resources can be classified as forestical development, agricultural development, and convert development by the object and purpose of development. 5. Development of forest resources during the era of economical reconstruction of 1950`s after Independence of Korea showed excess-deforestation and difficulty of development because of the economical reconstruction after the Korean War and growth of lumber fuel demand caused by the Korean Division. The demand of lumber during this period grew up to four times to 949,000㎥ in 1960 from 202,000㎥ in 1950. 6. Forest resources in the era of economic development and high-growth developed principally for extension of farmland through clearing the forest. What`s more, this period is the period of severe forest conservation by the establishment of Forest Law in 1961 and foundation of the Forestry Administration in 1967. 7. After the 1980s, the development plan of forest resources had been changed into regulation in order to develop country territory well balanced and use it reasonably : however, the development of forest resources have been advanced some other use such as recreational and environmental conservation and so on by the needs of leisure, industrialization, and urbanization. 8. The direction of the development of forest resources of the future will pursue both of foretrial use and noe-forestrial use : however, that is very difficult problem, because they are other sides of a coin. And the direction of the development is related to the principal owner of policy and the economical goal, because the judgement of the effect to the use of forest landcan be different what concern to the social-economical situation belong to the principal owner of policy.