Linguistic Representations of Korean Immigrant English in North American Media Space : An Analysis of Appa s English in Kim s Convenience

장인철(In Chull Jang),양인영(In Young Yang) 한국사회언어학회 2018 사회언어학 Vol.26 No.2

Jang, In Chull & Yang, In Young. 2018. “Linguistic Representations of Korean Immigrant English in North American Media Space: An Analysis of Appa s English in Kim s Convenience ”. The Sociolinguistic Journal of Korea 26(2), 1~36. With the increasing importance of the mass media in social life and the linguistic changes it incurs, sociolinguistic research on linguistic representations in cinematic discourse has been increasing recently. Situated within this growing body of emerging scholarship in sociolinguistics, this study examines how Korean immigrant English is represented in a Canadian TV sitcom, Kim’s Convenience . Drawing on the perspective that linguistic performances in fictional discourse serve as resources for sociolinguistic styling and characterization, this paper investigates how the linguistic representations of Korean immigrant English contribute to authenticating the character of a middle-aged male Korean immigrant called Appa in the TV series. For this purpose, Appa s English used throughout the TV series first season (13 episodes) was analyzed at the phonological, syntactic, lexical, thematic, and semiotic levels. The analysis revealed that each linguistic level shows distinct but concerted efforts regarding the authentication of Appa as a Korean immigrant. The phonological features of his English effectively share those of Korean English, whereas the syntactic representations are characteristic of a simple register. The lexical, thematic, and semiotic representations additionally reinforce Appa s “Koreanness” through the sitcom s integration of topics and images related to Korean culture.

심박수에 의한 유산소작업능의 평가

김영선,정규철 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 1983 中央醫大誌 Vol.8 No.4

In search for the criteria of evaluation of aerobic work capacity for the Korean young male adult, 104 healthy male college students who volunteered were subjected on treadmill walking at a speed of 2, 4, 6 and 8 km/hr with a 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20% grade of inclination. The heart rate, oxygen uptake and energy cost were measured during the exercise and then regression analysis was done on all three. Heart rate was recorded automatically every 5 seconds during the exercise by a telemeter(108 system. Senoh Co. Japna). The expired air during the exercise was collected into a Douglas bag and analysed for oxygen uptake and carbon dioxide output for calculation of respiratory quotient and energy cost with Orzat gas analyzer. The following results were obtained from the study. 1. Mean values of heart rate, oxygen uptake and energy cost at resting state were 77±8.5 beats/min, 3.65±1.23ml/kg/min and 1.08±0.36kcal/kg/hr, respectively. 2. One met was defined as an unit value of oxygen uptake or energy cost for the resting state. When the subjects walked on a treadmill at a speed of 2, 4, 6 and 8 km/hr with a 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20% grade of inclination, oxygen uptake and energy cost increased in proportion with the load of exercise from minimum 2.7 to maximum 15.5 Mets. 3. There were statistically significant correlation among the three parameters-heart rate, oxygen uptake and energy cost, and simple linear regression equations were derived. 4. In estimating of oxygen uptake and energy cost from heart rate during exercise, the better correlation was obtained when they were calculated in terms of unit body weight than in terms of gross amount or unit body surface area. 5. The linear regression equation of oxygen uptake(Yc : ml/kg/min) on heart rate(X: beat/min) was expressed as Yc=0.363X-24.0(S_y/x=5.35ml/kg/min) and that of energy cost(Y_c : kcal/kg/hr) on heart rate(X) as Yc=0.110X-7.27(S_y/x=1.55kcl/kg/hr) . Although the deviations of these predicted values were relatively large, standard errors of the means of theses predicted values were very small. 6. It was concluded, therefore, that oxygen uptake and energy cost could be estimated very precisely from the heart rate as a group but not so precisely as an individual basis. In evaluation of aerobic work capacity we could say that a man was of normal physical fitness if the measured values of oxygen uptake and energy cost were within the range of Yc±1S_y/x, a man of good physical fitness if the measured values were smaller than Yc-1S_y/x and a man of poor physical fitness if the measured values were larger than Yc+1Sy/x.

解放後 濟州硏究槪觀 : 國文學 民俗分野

金榮敦,申幸澈,姜榮奉 제주대학교 탐라문화연구소 1982 탐라문화 Vol.0 No.1

1. In this survey, we summarized the general tendency of the researches on Jeju Do's dialect, oral traditional literature and folk-coustom from the Liberation to the late 1970s, as a part of basic preparation for publishing the academic history of Jeju Do. 2. We can look upon the Korean Civil War as the same time like "Renessance" in Jeju Do and the academic world in Jeju Do had begun as Jeju college was opened and had developed according to the growth of it. It is not until the 1960s that books on the dialect and oral traditional literature were published. So the study of those began to be conducted and gradually expanded into even folk-coustom. And around the 1970s, the fields of the investigation and study were expanding and subdivided and also the close investigation were made. The joint investigation and study activities were activated and foreign scholars' visits to Jeju Do increased gradually. 3. The researches on Jeju Do's dialects were made with putting special stress on collection of its vocabularies, morphology and phonology. Their basis had already been implanted in the early 1960s. The researches on its syntax and semantics have still been waste and there are many unsolved problems, such as establishment of study of its part of speech and the system of consonant, systematic researchs on all kinds of suffix, etc. Many Korean and foreign scholars pay consistent attention to such subjects. Nowadays, it seems to be time to refocus on the dialects of Jeju Do from the viewpoint of new accidence which is currently examined by the Korean language circle. Of all these tasks, the collection of the vocabulary of the dialects must be formed on a large scale. 4. The collection and the study of folksongs among the genres of oral traditional literature had been carried out relatively earlier and the results were outstanding. The analyses of the folksongs, however, have been made with putting special stress on only people's consciousness viewpoint in the folksongs rather than on the other many sided points of view. And compared with the development of analysis of their stories, the study of their musical value does not seem to be sufficient and the collection and the study of children's songs do not make special progress any more. Contrary to folktales, the collection and the study of folk religious songs are very active but those of proverbs, riddles, the tales of taboo and so on make slow progress. It is since 1979 that the researches on oral traditional literature had been conducted by the method of investigation through field works. 5. When we classify the field of folk-coustom into that of society, folk religion, folk art, season coustoms and the like, the studies of kinsfolk, family and rites for passage, that is, birth, marriage and death, are relatively active and those of folk religion made considerable progresses. The studies of manufacturing techniques except women divers still stayed behind. And among the studies of food, clothing and housing, that of housing life makes a progress considerably, too. The investigation on folk art and season coustoms makes poor one. It is not until the 1970s that the study of folk-coustom, which have attracted attention from the early 1960s, have become very active and the investigation have done so. 6. There are a lot of tasks worth investigating and researching from the various point of view, such as dialects, oral traditional literature and folk-coustom of Jeju Do. The careful analysis and researches are urgent, but above all, the collection of study materials must be promoted systematically. In addition, we must keep it in mind that we might lose several precious study materials by a rapid change of society.

정상인에서 오줌으로 배설되는 수은량의 분포령

김영선,정규철 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 1980 中央醫大誌 Vol.5 No.1

In order to clarify the distribution type of the urinary mercury excretion, urine specimens voided every 2 hours from 6 o'clock in the morning until 11 at night were collected from 21 healthy male volunteers who had no experience of exposure to mercury. Urinary mercury excretion was measured by dithizone colorimetric method recommended by NIOSH, method No. P & CAM 145. 1. Frequency distribution curve of mercury excretion in hourly voided specimens could be expressed by power function: y=270X^-1.57 (r^2=0.92). 2. Frequency distribution of the mercury excretion, when logarithmic transformation was done, indicated the bimodal distribution. Frequency distribution below 0.64 (ln-0.45) ㎍Hg/l was considered to be probably due to experimental errors. 3. Neglecting the data below 0.64㎍Hg/l, frequency distribution of mercury excretion transformed into logarithm was well fitted to a theoretical normal distribution of having the sample means and standard deviation (X^2=5.23, p<0.10), showing the value of skewness β_1=-0.36 and kurtosis β_2=2.66. 4. Mean and standard deviation calculated from the log­normal distribution was found to be 16.6 (ln 2.81)±2.94 (ln 1.08) ㎍Hg/l.

Acousto-optic 변조현상에 관한 연구

이영철 慶南大學校 附設 工業技術硏究所 1987 硏究論文集 Vol.5 No.-

본 논문에서는 광파와 음파사이의 상호작용에 관하여 기술하였으며 Raman-Nath 회절과 Bragg회절이론을 이용하여 A.O소자를 각각 설계 제작하였으며 입사광 폭에 따라 변조주파수와 변조도가 변화됨을 분석하였다. 전자-광학시스템에 응용하고자, CCD 수신장치로 회절된 광파를 수신하였으며, 제작된 A.O소자를 광수신시스템에 적용하여 AM,FM신호를 검파하였다. In this paper, we described the interaction of the Optical wave and Acoustic wave. And we designed the A.O devices under the condition of Raman-Nath diffraction and Bragg diffraction respectively. We find the effects that modulation bandwidth and modulation depth are varied with incident beam diameters. To apply this device into the Electro-Optic systems. we used the CCD devices for optical signal processing. And we applied this device to optical receiver system as a modulator to detect the AM and FM signals.

혈액, 요 및 두발중의 수은함량의 상호관련성에 대한 검토

송영수,정규철 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 1983 中央醫大誌 Vol.8 No.1

Sixty-five healthy male adults living in Seoul who had no obvious experience with exposure to mercury were subjected to this study. Interrelationships of mercury concentrations among blood, urine and hair that were analyzed quantitatively by dithizone colorimetric method were reviewed with Spearman's rank correlation analysis, since the mercury contents in blood, urine and hair specimens were found not normally distributed. 1. Mercury concentrations in blood showed no correlation with those in hair and in urine. Although mercury contents in blood were inversely correlated with urinary mercury excretion with the Spearman's rank correlation coefficient of -0.2460(P<0.05) only when the values were adjusted to creatinine excretion, it was considered to be a spurious correlation due to type 1 error. 2. Mercury contents in hair also showed no correlation with those in urine. 3. It can be quite definitely stated that in healthy subjects who had no obvious exposure to mercury, there exists no interrelationship among blood, urine and hair levels of mercury both in any individual case and on a group basis.

沓田輪換沓의 콩 生育 및 水量에 미치는 土壤酸度 補整과 根瘤菌 接種效果

李相哲,黃永鉉,曺承鎬 慶北大學校農業科學技術硏究所 1997 慶北大農學誌 Vol.15 No.-

沓田輪換沓에 콩을 栽培할 경우 石灰施用에 의한 酸度補正과 根瘤菌 接種의 효과를 검토한 바, 시험결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 沓田輪換沓 콩재배시 根瘤着生 程度는 1년차에 비하여 3년차 沓田輪換沓에서 높았으며 콩의 生育初期에 비하여 開花期에는 그 차이가 더 컸으며, 품종간에도 根瘤着生에 차이가 인정 되었다. 2. 3년차 沓田輪換沓에서는 有.無限型 共히 石灰 無施用區에서는 根瘤接種 효과가 인정되었으나 石灰施用時는 根瘤接種의 效果가 인정되지 않았다. 3. 石灰施用과 根瘤接種이 콩의 初期生育에는 크게 영향하지 않았고, 開化期에는 이들 형질의 대부분이 石灰施用에 南海콩에 비해 無限型인 Williams 79에서 증가폭이 더 컸다. 4. 成熟期의 收量構成 要素 및 收量性이 石灰施用에 의하여 증가하였는데, 品種別로는 南海콩에서 보다 Williams79에서 더컸다. 또한, 2품종 共히 根瘤接種의 效果는 石灰 施用時에는 없었으나 石灰 無施用時에는 根瘤接種의 效果가 認定되었다. 5. 石灰 및 根瘤接種에 關係없이 1년차 對比 3년차의 沓田輪換沓에서 收量構成 要素 및 收量性이 높아 沓田輪換 栽培의 年次增加에 依해 콩의 生育은 良好해지는 것으로 나타났다. The effects of liming and inoculation of nodule bacteria on the growth and yield of soybeans in the 1st and 3rd year paddy-upland rotated paddy fields was investigated. Compared with the 1st rotated field, the degree of nodulation was much higher in the 3rd rotated one with greater difference at flowering stage than at the early stage of soybean growth. At the same time, greater difference in the degree of nodulation was also recognized between soybean varieties. In the 3rd year rotated field, a great deal of nodulation effect was recognized in the no-limed field but not in the limed one. The growth of soybean was not much affected by liming and nodulation at early stage but it was much increased by liming at flowering stage, especially in Williams 79, indeterminate type variety. Most of yield components and yield of soybean at maturity was much increased by liming with greater in Williams 79 than in Namhaekong. Nodulation effect on the yield components and yield was great in the no-limed filed but not in the limed one for both varieties. The yield and yield components of soybean, without no relation with liming and nodulation, was much great in the 3rd year rotated paddy fields than in the 1st year one, which was inferred that the more rotated fields the more yield and better growth of soybeans could be possible in the paddy-upland rotatonal soybean croppings.

국제사회와 스포츠의 역할에 관한 연구

박영철 한국체육대학교 2001 韓國體育大學校 敎養敎育論文集 Vol.- No.6

Sports as diplomatic role can be more meaningful by developing some specific fields of them which could be considered more interesting and reproduce various values. Looking into the internal reason of this, foreign policies must be at with other nation's emotions and some nations regarded as bringing up terrorist should be excluded from this standard. Korea government should take steps to develope creative foreign policy especially for diplomatic sports world through advanced capital markets and highly industrialized techniques. As a result of this, a nation can possess much wealth and power.And the fundamental purpose of foreign policies should be established in terms of national interests and people's emotions. To accomplish this goal, foreign policy markers should have strong belief of their roles. This is the key-point of foreign policies and can lead to a powerful nation. There are many ways of protecting its country from supposed threats ; keeping strong military forces, allying with other nations and constructing military basements and so on. After all great efforts to maintain a nation should be made. Sports are not simple money-marking industry. Sports are, in some ways, regarded as a driving force of a nation's industry and a sort of exported goods. you can find this aspect of sports at joing golf menberships in Japan. Japanese must at Least three-years experiences at golf. Sports diplomacy are going to be new part, considering that Japanese court has given a decision which this matter must be decided by measuring the nation's good public order and customs.And sports should be handled with whole nation's efforts and concerns.

광고전략 기획자의 심리적 속성이 창의성과 지각된 업무성과에 미치는 영향에 대한 실증적 연구

이철영,이근형 한국방송광고공사 2009 광고연구 Vol.0 No.83

경쟁의 심화, 브랜드 간의 차별성 감소 추세 속에서 마케팅 활동 중 창의적 광고 활동에 대한 기업의 관심은 날로 증가하고 있고 관련 업계나 학계에서도 이와 관련된 연구가 다양하게 이루어지고 있다. 하지만 광고의 창의성에 관한 많은 연구들은 주로 광고물의 창의성, 즉 어떤 광고물이 창의적인 것인가 하는 점과 광고 제작 업무가 보다 창의적으로 진행될 수 있는 조직 차원의 요소나 특징 등에 주로 초점이 맞춰져 왔다. 그러나 효과적이고 창의적인 광고를 위해서는 이러한 시스템뿐만 아니라 실제 광고 산출 과정에 투입되는 인력의 창의성이 중요하게 고려되지 않을 수 없다. 따라서 본 연구는 근래 광고대행사가 보다 창의적 광고활동을 하기 위해 도입하고 있는 전략 플래닝 시스템에 발맞추어 전략 플래너를 중심으로 이들의 창의성을 결정하는 변인이 무엇이며, 이들 변인들의 상대적 효과가 어떠한지를 점검하고자 한다. 구체적으로 Carl Jung의 이론을 기반으로 창의성에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 개인의 심리 속성인 외향성, 직관, 이해성, 감성성이 창의성에 미치는 영향력을 점검하였다. 아울러 창의성이 업무성과에 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있다는 다른 영역의 논의를 바탕으로 창의성이 실제로 광고영역의 성과에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는지 확인하고 아울러 성과에 영향을 미칠 가능성이 있는 다른 변인들(내적요인 중심사고, 개방성)의 효과를 함께 살펴봄으로써 이들 변인들 간의 구조적 관계에 대한 이론 및 실무적 시사점을 제시하였다. Ad agencies have made a great deaf of efforts to enhance ad campaign creativity and marketing performances. One way to do that organizationally is to implement strategic planning system or account planing system. The account planning system aims more effective and creative ad campaign with an emphasis on the in-depth analysis of consumers for the development of effective ad campaigns. Ad agencies, on one hand, focus their management on the quality or creativity of individual advertisement, white they try to foster organizational creativity that would promote strategic planning and creative staffs to carry out their jobs in more creative ways. In fact, the importance of the creativity of an individual staff can't be overstated, but the reality is that the topic has long been neglected in the academic advertising research. This study is to make a particular reference to the individual staff, especially for the strategic planners in ad agencies, to discover what psychological attributes are related to the creativity and their performances. This is based on MBTI(Myers and Briggs) which originates from Carl Jung's typology. Secondly, there are few studies on the relationship between individual's psychological attributes and creativity, neither in specific fields such as advertising professionals. Thirdly, this study is to examine whether creativity is actually related to the ultimate performance. And, the effects of 'openness' and 'the locus of control' over the performance will be also examined. 231 ad campaign planners were interviewed as they were sampled conveniently. As results, this study indicates that extroversion[as opposed to introversion], intuition[as opposed to sensing], perception[as opposed to judging] are significantly re related to the creativity. However, unlike some of the past studies thinking(in the way of making decisions] is found to be more related to the creativity rather than 'feeling'. It seems that the subjects of this research are oriented toward logical decision making because their academic background comes mainly from cultural sciences or social sciences. The hypotheses related to the relationship between creativity and performance were supported, including marketing performance and feedback from organization and client, It reveals that creativity is highly related to the performance in the ad agencies. This research intend to delve into the relationship between psychological attributes and creativity for the advertising planners with particular concern to what factors influence performance including creativity. From the practical point of view, this research results hope to shed a new perspective on the development of recruiting and training system for ad agencies or advertising related jobs.

B형 간염의 전파양상에 관한 역학적 연구

송영수,박정덕,정규철 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 1986 中央醫大誌 Vol.11 No.2

In order to clarify epidemiologic characteristics in the mode of transmission of the hepatitis B virus which are highly prevalent in this country, both HBsAg and anti-HBs measurements were made on 4,386 freshmen studen4s of a college together with questionnaire survey on risk factors associated with hepatitis B virus infection. Positive rates of HBsAg and anti-HBs were 5.7% and 17.1%, respectively The following factors such as sex, georaphic district and HBV vaccination have shown close association with the positive rates of HBsAg and anti-HBs but ABO blood type have not. Family contact seemed to be one of the most evident risk factors in the transmission of the virus with relative risk of 3.0. Drinking alcohol and smoking also played a role in acquisition of the infection with relative risk of 1.50 for the former and 1.39 for the latter. On the other hand, family size, formites, sexual behaviors, eating outside or visiting coffee-shops seemed not to be risk factors. The above results seem to suggest that multiple factors, not only poor environmental sanitary conditions but also socioeconomic status, immunologic responsiveness and genetic factors, may play important roles in the transmission of hepatitis B virus.