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박인순(In-soon Park),김창숙(Chang-sook Kim),김란(Ran Kim),김영재(Young-jae Kim),박명희(Myung-hee Park),정영주(Young-ju Jung) 대한환경위생공학회 2009 대한환경위생공학회지 Vol.24 No.4
The purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing the Exercise Performance of elderly patients with diabetes. The subjects were 153 elderly patients with diabetes who were selected from the public health center in Gwang ju. The data collected was analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation and stepwise multiple regression. This study found that approximately 52.9% of the subjects were exercising regulary. Exercise performance was significantly different according to education level, family income by month, and level of diabetes education. Significant factors influencing exercise performance were exercise self-efficacy, exercise social support and exercise benefits. The most powerful predictor of exercise performance was exercise self-efficacy(34.2%). This study suggests that nurses should emphasize exercise social support. and exercise benefits as well as reinforce exercise self-efficacy to improve exercise performance of the elderly patients with diabetes.
내과계 중환자실 환자에서 Chlorhexidine-silver Sulfadiazine Coated Catheter의 중심정맥관 감염에 대한 연구
정영주 ( Young Ju Jung ),고윤석 ( Youn Suck Koh ),임채만 ( Chae Man Lim ),이재승 ( Jae Seung Lee ),유미현 ( Mi Hyun Yu ),오연목 ( Yeon Mok Oh ),심태선 ( Tae Sun Shim ),이상도 ( Sang Do Lee ),김우성 ( Woo Sung Kim ),김동순 ( Dong S 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2005 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.59 No.4
외기보상제어 적용에 따른 지열 히트펌프 시스템의 에너지 효율 향상에 관한 연구
정영주(Jung, Young-Ju),김효준(Kim, Hyo-Jun),이용호,황정하(Hwang, Jung-Ha),조영흠(Cho, Young-Hum) 한국태양에너지학회 2015 한국태양에너지학회 논문집 Vol.35 No.1
The government is fostering a renewable energy industry as an alternative to handle the energy crisis. Among the renewable energy systems available, geothermal energy is being highlighted as being highly efficient and safely operable without the effect of outdoor air. Accordingly, a study on the geothermal heat pump is in progress in various worldwide perspective. However, Geothermal energy is only in charge of part load of the building due to the high initial installation cost in korea. Moreover, its efficiency is reduced due to the use of independent existing heat sources. In this study, after selecting the building containing the actual installed geothermal heat pump, the use of excellent geothermal heat pump systems was maximized in terms of the energy efficiency. The objective of this study is to show the operation method of geothermal heat pump system to improve energy efficiency through the TRNSYS simulation. This paper proposed operation methods of geothermal heat pump control according to outdoor air temperature. The result of this study is that existing operation method had some problems and if offered improvement is applied to real condition, energy consumption would be decreased.
방송 자유의 성격과 주체, 구현 방안에 대한 법원의 인식 분석 MBC 파업 관련 판례를 중심으로
정영주 ( Young-ju Jung ) 방송문화진흥회 2018 방송과 커뮤니케이션 Vol.19 No.2
이 연구는 2010년 이후 공영방송 MBC 노사 간에 발생한 법적 소송의 판례 분석을 통해 방송의 자유가 갖는 성격과 방송 자유의 주체, 방송의 자유를 실천적으로 구현하기 위한 방안과 내적 자유 등에 대한 함의를 살펴보고자 한 것이다. 판례 분석 결과, 법원은 공영 방송이 향유하는 방송의 자유에 대해 주관적 기본권으로서의 측면보다 다양한 의견과 올바른 여론 형성을 위한 객관적 제도로서의 성격을 강조하고 있으며, 방송법 등 형성 법률에 근거하여 객관성과 공정성의 의무를 함께 부여받은 것임을 명확히 했다. 방송사업자와 방송 종사자는 모두 방송의 자유의 주체이자 공정방송 규범의 의무자로서 공동의 권리와 책임을 부담한다. 또한 법원은 방송의 자유에 수반되는 공정성 실현 여부는 방송의 제작, 편성 과정에서 구성원의 자유로운 의견 제시와 참여하에 민주적 의사 결정이 이루어지는 제도적 장치의 마련과 그 준수 여부를 통해 판단된다고 제시하고, MBC 노사의 단체협약과 공정방송협의회를 내부의 제도적 장치로 인정했다. 경영진이 이와 같은 절차를 무시하거나 방송 종사자들의 의견을 억압하는 것은 방송의 자유를 침해하는 행위이며, 이에 대응하기 위해서는 내적 자유에 기반한 방송사 내부의 민주적 의사 형성이 전제되어야 한다. The purpose of this study is to examine the nature of freedom of broadcasting, the subject of broadcasting freedom, a practical implementation of Freedom of Broadcasting and internal freedom of broadcasting. As a result of the precedent analysis, the court emphasizes the nature of the freedom of broadcasting by the public broadcasters as an institutional characteristic for forming opinions and correct public opinion more than the subjective fundamental rights and the obligation of objectivity and fairness were given together. The broadcasting company itself, CEO and executive directors who are in charge of operating a company and Broadcasting works are both the subjects of freedom of broadcasting and they must share the right and responsibility of freedom of broadcasting. In addition, the Court considers that the realization of fairness accompanied by the freedom of broadcasting is judged by the establishment and functioning of the institutional apparatus in which free opinions of the members in the process of producing and organizing the broadcasting and democratic decision-making. And MBC’s Labor Collective agreement and the ‘Fair Broadcasting Council’ are affirmed as internal institution. It is a violation of the freedom of broadcasting by the executives to ignore such procedures or to suppress the opinions of the broadcasting workers. In order to cope with this, internal freedom and democratic formation within the broadcasting company should be premised.
정영주(Young-Ju Jung),홍종윤(Jong-Yoon Hong) 서울대학교 언론정보연구소 2018 언론정보연구 Vol.55 No.1
이 연구는 지난 10년간 공영방송 MBC를 둘러싸고 전개되었던 일련의 사태들을 신제도주의적 관점에서 분석했다. 이를 통해 정권 교체 시마다 반복되는 방송의 독립성, 공정성 논란과 수장 교체의 딜레마로부터 벗어나 보다 본질적 차원에서 새로운 공영방송 제도 구축을 위한 방향성을 모색하였다. MBC 사태에서 방송문화진흥회-방송통신위원회-국회-청와대로 이어지는 공영방송 규제기구들의 작동 방식은 우리사회 공영방송의 정치병행성이 제도적으로 고착화된 단계에 이르렀으며, 비공식적 후견주의가 법제도적으로 보장받을 수 있는 환경임을 보여주었다. 제도화된 정치병행성에 기반을 둔 외부 규제기구의 기능 부전은 내부적으로 인사권을 통한 역진 인센티브 현상을 일상화하며 공영방송 제도의 규범과 문화를 변화시켰다. 공영방송의 공정성 규범은 내부 구성원들의 분열, 명문화된 단체협약의 무력화, 경영진의 방송내용과 편성 개입 등 다층적이고 다양한 요인들에 의해 쇠퇴하였다. 규제적, 규범적 차원의 변화는 구성원들의 문화 및 신념 체계에도 변동을 야기하여 공영방송 종사자로서의 의식과 정체성에 혼란이 발생했고, 전문직주의를 약화시켰다. MBC 사례는 공영방송 제도의 구조적 제약 및 결함이 규제적, 규범적, 문화적 차원들과 상호작용하면서 공영방송 제도의 퇴행과 역진에 상승효과를 일으킨 것으로 볼 수 있다. 따라서 단순히 사장 교체만으로 문제를 해결할 수 없으며 다양한 제도적 층위의 문제점들을 인식하고 보완하는 것이 필요하다. 공영방송 지배구조에 대한 법제도적 개선과 함께 시민 참여 제도를 통한 보완, 공영방송 규범의 법적 보장과 강제성 확보, 시민과의 연계를 강화하는 새로운 전문직 문화의 재창조 등이 요구된다. This study analyzed a series of events that have been developed around MBC for the last 10 years from a new institutionalsim perspective. Through this, we have sought to establish a new public broadcasting system in a more fundamental way, deviating from the dilemma of repeated broadcasting independence, fairness controversy, and replacement of the president every time the regime changes. In MBC case, the way of operation of regulatory bodies of public broadcasting, has reached the stage where the political parellelism of Korean public broadcasting has become institutionalized and the environment where informal clientelism is legally institutionalized. The dysfunction of the external regulatory organization based on institutionalized political parellelism has made the incentive of backward through personnel management internally and changed the norms and culture of the public broadcasting system. The fairness norm of public broadcasting has declined due to multi-layered and diverse factors such as division of internal members, nullification of collective agreement, executive intervention in broadcasting contents. Changes in the regulatory and normative dimensions have also caused changes in the culture and belief systems of members, causing confusion in consciousness and identity as public broadcasters and weakening professionalism. The MBC case shows that the structural constraints and deficiencies of the public broadcasting system interacted with the regulatory, normative, and cultural-cognitive dimensions, and caused a synergy effect with the regression and reverse of the public broadcasting system. Therefore, it is not possible to solve the problem simply by replacing the president, and it is necessary to recognize and supplement the problems of various institutional levels. In addition to improving the legislative system of the governance structure of the public broadcasting, it is necessary to supplement with the citizen participation system, secure the legal guarantee and enforcement of the public broadcasting norm, and recreate a new professional culture strengthening the connection with the citizen.
사무소 건물의 태양열 시스템 운영조건 변화에 따른 에너지 효율 향상에 관한 연구
정영주(Jung, Young-Ju),김석현(Kim, Seok-Hyun),이용호,황정하(Hwang, Jung-Ha),조영흠(Cho, Young-Hum) 한국태양에너지학회 2014 한국태양에너지학회 논문집 Vol.34 No.5
The supply rate of renewable energy has been increasing under the influence of an energy scarcity. Government has supported the use of renewable energy by government subsidies. The operation of renewable may not been operating appropriately, although increasing the use of renewable energy. We found out some problems of the operation of renewable energy and offered some improvements. This research proposes the efficient operation method for the solar thermal system, and proposed operation method was compared and evaluated with existing operation strategy after selecting one building installed solar thermal system. Recently, the interest to renewable energy has increased because of the environmental issues and energy crisis. However the utilization of the renewable energy system is low because of the use of renewable energy system and existing renewable energy system independently, although supply rate of renewable system isincreasing. Especially, in the case of solar thermal system heating load is not responsible for the load of hot water supply in many cases. Therefore, suggesting efficient operation plans and evaluations of the energy consumption and efficiency of a solar thermal system is needed.