유아의 성별, 연령에 따른 체력 특성

전영남,양점홍,김수진,이성민 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 2005 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.21 No.2

The purpose of this study is to examine the characteristics of young children's fitness development in accordance with gheir gender and age, providing information necessary for an effective physical education instruction for young children's growth and development. For the purpose, this researcher selected total 257 young children from K Kindergarten located at K-gu in B Metropolitan City who consisted of 73 boys and 45 girls, both of were fully aged 4, and 83 boys and 56 girls, fully aged 5.......

Haemophilus influenzae Type b 에 대한 급성 후두염의 치료 경험 2 례

이수영(Soo Young Lee),유상호(Sang Ho Yoo),이기선(Ki Sun Lee),홍미애(Mi Ae Hong),김순남(Soon Nam Kim) 대한소아알레르기호흡기학회 1998 소아알레르기 및 호흡기학회지 Vol.8 No.1

Epiglottitis is an uncommon but potentially life threatening infectious disease in young children. And it is rapidly progressing cellulitis of the epiglottis and adjacent structures that has the potential for causing abrupt, complete airway obstruction. The most common cause of acute epiglottitis is Haemophilius influenzae type b (Hib), therefore in USA, the acute epiglottitis is seen less commonly since the wide spread use of immunization against Hib. In Korea, there has been no report of acute epiglottitis caused by known bacterial organism, and a little investigation of the effects of the immunization against Hib, or Hib related respiratory diseases. In this report, we describe two cases of acute epiglottitis caused by Hib, occurred in non-immunized young-male children admitted to Ajou University Hospital. They had visited to the emergency center of Ajou University hospital with the complaints of acute fever, drooling, dysphagia and severe respiratory difficulties. In both cases, we observed the cherry-red colored, severely swollen epiglottis by the direct laryngoscopic examination. Hib was cultured in blood samples from both two cases, and the patients treated successfully by the 3 days of endotracheal intubation and proper antibiotics therapy without any complications such as pneumonia, meningitis, osteomyelitis, or pericarditis.

주민참여예산제도 활성화 방안

유홍성(Yoo, Hong-Sung),남승균(Nam, Seung-Kyun),신진영(Shin, Chin-Young),임영숙(Lim, Young-Sook) 인천대학교 인천학연구원 2014 인천학연구 Vol.21 No.-

본 연구는 주민참여예산제도 활성화 방안에 대한 요인을 도출하고 도출된 요인을 관련 공무원과 주민참여예산 위 원들의 설문조사를 통해 실증분석 하고, 또한 인천 남구 주민참여예산제도 운영에 대한 분석을 하였다. 연구결과 주민참여예산에 관한 요인은 ‘주민참여예산제도 기반형성’, ‘주민참여예산제도 성공요인’으로 구분됨을??확인하였고 이들 차원과 주민참여예산제도 시행효과의 인과관계와 각 요인에 대해 관련 공무원과 주민참여예산??위원들 두 집단이 차이가 있는지를 살펴본 결과 주민참여예산제도 기반형성과 주민참여예산제도 성공요인이 주민 참여예산제도 시행효과에 통계적으로 유의하게 나타났다. 또한 각 요인에 대한 관련 공무원과 주민참여예산 위원 들 두 집단에 대한 차이분석 결과 통계적으로 유의하게 차이가 있음을 확인하였다. 추가적으로 공무원과 주민참여 예산 위원들 각각 회귀분석 비교분석 결과 공무원은 주민참여예산제도 성공요인을 중요하게 생각하고 있으며, 위 원들은 기반형성 구축이 주민참여예산제도 시행효과에 더 중요하게 영향을 미치는 것으로 인식하고 있다, 주민참 여예산제도의 활성화를 위해서는 참여가치에 대한 공감대, 지역사회나 관련조직의 의견수렴, 교류를 위한 네트워 크 구축 등의 기반형성과 주민참여예산제도의 범위를 예산편성에서 예산 전반의 참여권한 확대가 필요하고, 공무 원의 적극적인 지원 활동 등 주민참여예산제도 성공요인 관리가 필요하다. This study derived factors related to the activation of citizen participatory budgeting, analyzed the factors??positively through a questionnaire survey of involved civil servants and participatory budgeting committee??members, and made analysis of participatory budgeting system for operation in the Incheon Nam-Gu area. According to the results of this study, factors related to participating budgeting were largely divided into??‘footing of citizen participatory budgeting’ and ‘success factors of citizen participatory budgeting.’ In the??results of examining the causal relationship between these dimensions and the effect of citizen participatory??budgeting system and seeing if there was any difference in each factor between involved civil servants and??participatory budgeting committee members, footing of citizen participatory budgeting and the success factors??of citizen participatory budgeting were statistically significantly correlated with the effect of citizen participatory??budgeting sysytem. In addition, a statistically significant difference was observed in each factor between??involved civil servants and participatory budgeting committee members. In additional comparative regression??analysis between civil servants and participatory budgeting committee members, civil servants attached more??importance to the success factors of citizen participatory budgeting, but committee members considered the??footing of the system more important for the effect of citizen participatory budgeting. What are required for the??activation of citizen participatory budgeting system are consensus on the value of participation, opinion??collection from communities and related organizations, construction of networks for exchange, and the??extension of the scope of participatory budgeting from budgeting to the whole range of budget?related areas.??What is more, the success factors of participatory budgeting including civil servants’ active support need to be??managed properly.

Korean Dictionaries and Some Model Dictionaries of the World : Critical Essays toward the Plan for a New Korean Dictionary

Lee, Sang Sup,Nam, Ki Shim,Ahn, Sam Huan,Choi, Young Ai,Hong, Chai Song 연세대학교 언어정보개발원 1988 사전편찬학 연구 Vol.1 No.1

After briefly reviewing the history of lexcoigraphy in modem Korea, Nam Kishim tackles many problems created by the general deficiency of current Korean monolingual dictionaries in phonological morphological and semantic points. For example, most Korean dictionaries do not treat such phonological changes as the shortening of the stem vowel ㅓ in 더운, the prenominal form of the adjective 덥다, whose stem vowel ㅓ is pronounced long. He also takes issue with the practice of Korean dictionaries of including all kinds of proper names on little reliable principles : a typical dictionary enters a 600m-high hill while excluding better-known mountains higher than that. Hong Chai-song concentrates on the often misguiding information on transitive / intransitive verbs in current dictionaries. For example, a representative dictionary designates the verb 뛰다 simply as intransitive. But it is quite often used as an transitive also. In the sentence, 철수는 운동장을 뛰었다, 운동장 is the object of the transitive verb 뛰다. How could the compilers miss such an obvious fact? Hong suggests that they may have not been interested in being grammatically informative. A historical survey of the Oxford English Dictionary(OED) is given by Lee Sang-sup, with special emphasis on the vast amount of quotations from real sources contributed by thousands of volunteer readers through several decades and on its unwavering historical principle. A comparison between the OED's definition of Kimchi and a Korean dictionary's 김치 is given, showing the difference of principle in treating the same lexical item. Ahn Sam-huan presents a detailed account of Grimm's Deutsches Wo¨rterbuch which took generations of German lexicographers 133 years from its inception to its completion in 1971. On the basis of his study, Ahn suggests that future dictionary makers should cooperate as a group on a long-range comprehensive project. A moltivolume dictionary is an all-important cultural event for the whole nation, not to be influenced by private commercial interests. Choi Young-ai's survey of Chinese lexicography highlights the now on-going publication of 漢語字典 and 漢語詞典, admirable results of the cooperative effort of hundreds of Chinese scholars, a modus operandi for the Yonsei University graze to adopt in planning a new dictionary of the Korean language.

고분자형 자외선 안정제를 함유한 SBR과 NR의 UV 노화 거동에 관한 연구

남경태 ( Kyoung Tae Nam ),홍창국 ( Chang Kook Hong ),채규호 ( Kyu Ho Chae ),강신영 ( Shin Young Kaang ) 한국고무학회 2006 엘라스토머 및 콤포지트 Vol.41 No.3

본 연구에서는 고분자형 자외선 안정제 DGEBA-HALS의 광분해 억제 효과를 평가하기 위해 SBR과 NR 고무를 사용하여 광안정제 첨가에 따른 UV 조사 영향을 고찰하였다. 이를 위해 광안정제를 첨가하지 않은 배합고무, 사용화된 광안정제인 Cyabsorb UV-3529를 첨가한 배합고무, 그리고 고분자형 DGEBA-HALS를 첨가한 배합고무의 영율, 인장장고, blow-off 변형, 가교밀도 측정을 통한 시편의 물리적 특성변화 등을 관찰하였다. UV 조사 후 모든 시편에서 영율이 증가하였으며 인장강도는 광안정제를 첨가한 시편이 첨가하지 않은 시편보다 우수했다. 특히 NR의 경우 DGEBA-HALS 첨가 시 인장강도가 향상되었다. Blow-off 변형 실험결과도 영율 실험 결과와 비슷하였다. UV-vis transmissinon spectra를 통한 SBR 배합고무의 투과도를 조사한 결과 광안정제를 첨가함으로써 약 4%의 향상된 투과도를 보였다. Cyabsorb UV-3529와 DGEBA-HALS의 첨가는 비슷한 경향의 투과도를 나타내었다. SEM을 통해 시편의 표면을 관찰한 결과 광안정제를 첨가함으로써 UV 조사에 의한 균열의 크기가 작아짐을 알 수 있었고, 특히 DGEBA-HALS는 상용화된 Cyabsorb UV-3529 보다 더 좋은 광분해 안정효과를 갖는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. The retardation effects of a new polymeric UV stabilizer, DGEBA-HALS, on the UV degradation of SBR and NR were investigated in this study. The UV degradation behaviors of three different rubber compounds, without any photostabilizer and with commercial Cyabsorb UV-3529 and DGEBA-HALS, were compared. Also, the physical characteristics such as Young`s modulus, tensile strength, blow-off deformation and crosslink density were examined. The Young`s modulus was increased by UV irradiation for all samples, and the tensile strength, after UV irradiation, of the compound with UV stabilizer was better than that of the compound without stabilizer. Especially, the tensile strength of UV irradiated NR was improved by adding DGEBA-HALS. The results of blow-off deformation were in accord with those of Young`s modulus. The degree of transmission of SBR compounds obtained from UV-vis transmission spectra was improved about 4% by adding the UV stabilizer. Commercial Cyabsorb UV-3529 and DGEBA-HALS showed similar trends of transmission. The SEM photographs of SBR surface showed that the size of cracks created by UV irradiation became smaller by adding UV stabilizer. In particular, it is observed that the stabilization effect of DGEBA-HALS was better than that of commercial Cyabsorb UV-3529.

고령자 남녀와 20대 남녀에 있어서 다양한 등속수축중 최대 모멘트의 비교

金智源(Ji-Won Kim),金相佑(Sang-Woo Kim),文基旭(Ki-Wook Moon),嚴光文(Gwang-Moon Eom),李泳揆(Young-Gyu Lee),南貞淑(Jung-Sook Nam),朴寬龍(Kwan-Yong Park),金耀翰(Yo-Han Kim),洪廷和(Jeong-Hwa Hong),朴炳奎(Bung-Kyu Park) 대한전기학회 2008 전기학회논문지 Vol.57 No.10

In this paper, we investigated the maximum ankle joint plantarflexion moment (MPM) of young and elderly subjects during various modes of isokinetic contractions with special interest in the elderly females who were reported to have higher fall rate than the elderly males. Subjects include the young subjects (14 males: 22.7±2.5yrs, 13 females: 20.5±1.3yrs) and the elderly subjects (17 males: 65.8±10.5yrs, 26 females: 71.4±5.2yrs). The MPM was normalized by each subject's body weight. The MPM of elderly females was the weakest among the groups, particularly, at the eccentric contractions. The male-to-female ratio of MPM was greater in the elderly than in the young and the young-to-elderly ratio of MPM was greater in female than in male, both during the eccentric contractions. The result suggests that the decreased muscle force per body weight, especially at the eccentric contraction, may be one reason for the more frequent fall of the elderly female than the elderly male.

蓄熱用 TMA 包接化合物의 熱物性에 關한 實驗硏究(II)

홍경한,한영옥,하옥남,김진흥 조선대학교 에너지.자원신기술연구소 1997 에너지·자원신기술연구소 논문지 Vol.19 No.2

This paper presents the test-tube experimental results of thermal properties of TMA clathrate compounds for latent heat storage applications. The results are ; TMA 25wt% clathrate compounds among the clathrate for various concentration, was found to have the most superior thermal property and when the heat source was -5℃, regarding the COP of refrigerator, 1) Phase change temperature was 5.3%. 2) Subcooling was 6.3℃. The subcooling of TMA clathrate decreased according to the temperature of decreasing heat source 3) Specific heat was 4.5kJ/kgK. 4) The latent heat of TMA 25wt% clathrate was the maximum 252.8kJ/kg. As subcooling can be lowered to 0.3℃, when the heat source is -15℃, continual study is needed to reduce the subcooling.

중증 만성정신질환자 수의 추산 : Through Two Community Surveys 두 지역사회 조사를 중심으로

홍진표,김윤,배재남,정유진,강영호,양병국,김용익,김병후,이철,조맹제 大韓神經精神醫學會 1998 신경정신의학 Vol.37 No.2

국내 중증 만성정신질환자 수를 추정하기 위하여 일 농촌 및 대도시 지역의 지역의료보험 및 의료보호 대상자 중 1993년 1년간 의료기관에서 정신증 상병(ICD-9 code 상 290-299) 및 알콜 남용/중독, 성격장애 및 정신박약 진단하에 치료를 받은 적이 있는 사람에 대해 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구자들이 개발한 진단도구를 이용하여 진단을 평가하고, Strauss-Carpenter scale 등을 이용하여 기능 장애를 평가하고 유병기간 등을 조사하였다. 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1) 진단평가상 정신분열병군(61.1%)이 가장 많았으며, 정동장애군(23.7%), 알콜장애군(11.2%), 기질성 정신장애군(4.0%)의 순서이었다. 2) 직업활동정도는 진단군별로 차이가 많았다. 지난 1년간 직업활동이 6개월 미만이거나 전혀 없는 환자 비율이 정신분열병군은 67.2%, 알콜장애군 52.0%, 정동장애20.8%의 순으로 정신분열병군이 가장 불량하였다. 3) 사회활동도 진단군별로 차이가 많아서 지난 1년간 의도적, 사회활동이 없는 비율이 정신분열병군이 가장 높았고(72.3%), 알콜장애군(32.0%), 정동장애군(20.7%)의 순이었다. 4) 국내 의료보험 및 사회복지시설 이용 자료 등을 토대로 본 조사 결과를 적용한 결과 국내중증 만성 정신질환자의 수는 약 8만 7천명으로 추산되었다. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to estimate the number of serious and persistent mentally ill patients in Korea. Methods : Study populations were recruited from medical insurance data of two district areas ; one rural and the other urban areas. Subject were all mentally ill who had ever visited any hospital in 1993 and were diagnosed as having psychosis, personality disorder and drug abuse. We conducted a home visiting survey applying semi-structured diagnostic interview, assessing the level of social adjustment with Strauss-Carpenter Scale, and past psychiatric history by the trained researchers, in October and November,1994. Results : According to diagnostic assessment schizophrenic patients constituted the major portion(61.1%) of study subjects. The distribution of occupational functions and social contacts was variable according to diagnosis. Most schizophrenic patients were unemployed or worked less than 6 months in the previous year(67.2%), and showed poor social contact(72.3%). But affective disorder patients were relatively independent in job maintenance and social relationship. Alcoholic patients lay between those of schizophrenic and affective disorder groups. It was estimated that about 87,000 adult Koreans were suffering from chronic mental disorders which seriously interfere with their daily life. Conclusions : Serious and persistent mentally ill patients were common in Korea. Community support program should be provided for them.

Ni添加 CV黑鉛鑄鐵의 祖織과 機械的性質 및 熱物性値에 關한 硏究

南泰運,許甫寧,徐弘三 慶尙大學校 1987 論文集 Vol.26 No.1

In this sthdy, an easy production method of CV graphite cast with iron with small adition of NI which is known as the elements of the graphitizon was inverstigated. And so, the effects of physical, mechanical and thernal properties by fading time, carbon equivalent and Ni addition after the treatments with spheroidizer(Fe-Mg), were also investigated. The results obtained from this study were as follows: 1. With an increase of carbon equivalent the CV ratio was a little increased but with an increase of addition of Ni plus Mg the graphite numbers and CV rato were greatly increased. And so, the form and distribution of graphite were homogenized. 2. With an addition of Ni the ferrire ratio were decreased and the parlite ratio were a little increased. 3. With an increase of CE and fading time the mechanical properties (tensile strength, ased. And so, in case of Mg an Ni plus Mg addition the mechanical properties were greatly increased. 4. With an incease of CE and fading time the thermal properties(thermal diffusivity and conductivity ) were increased but with addition of Ni plus Mg the thermal properties were speroidal graphite ratio. 5. For the addition of Ni plus Mg the results were obtained that the decrease of lading effect the increase of inoculation effect, the increase of CV graphite ratio.

Floristic characteristics of vascular plants and first distributional report of Pseudostellaria baekdusanensis M. Kim in Yongneup wetland protected area

Young-Chul Kim,Hyun-Hee Chae,Sang-Heock Oh,Seung-Ho Choi2,Moon-Pyo Hong3,Gi-Heum Nam,Jae-Yoon Choi,Hyun-Sook Choi,Kyu-Song Lee 한국환경생태학회 2015 한국환경생태학회지 Vol.29 No.2

Yongneup wetland protected area, the only high moor in Korea, is a core area to conserve biodiversity. Even though the Yongneup wetland protected area is relatively small, various plant species are distributed in the Yongneup wetland protected area because it includes various habitats showing different environmental gradients. Vascular plants distributed in the Yongneup wetland protected area were identified as a total of 376 taxa that is composed of 73 families, 217 genera, 322 species, 3 subspecies, 44 varieties and 7 forms. For endangered plants designated by the Ministry of Environment, 5 species including Trientalis europaea var. arctica, Lilium dauricum, Halenia corniculata, Lychnis wilfordii and Menyanthes trifoliata were found and 34 taxa were confirmed to be distributed only in the mountainous wetland habitats. Regarding naturalized plants, a total of 11 taxa were distributed, but most of them were distributed in the areas where artificial interference has occurred. And in areas inside the wetlands that are relatively well preserved, 2 species of Bidens frondosa and Erigeron annuus were observed. In this study, the occurrence and distribution of Pseudostellaria baekdusanensis M. Kim, which was recently found in Mt. Baekdu and reported as a new species, were identified in the Yongneup wetland protected area. A wetland is a very vulnerable area to drastic environmental changes and damages to its ecosystem could cause the extinction of rare plant species which are distributed only in the wetlands. Therefore, it is mandatory that current status of the Yongneup wetland protected area is evaluated and actions to prevent rapid environmental changes are taken. Fourteen separate investigations were conducted in 2013 and another four in 2014, to evaluate current status of the Yongneup wetland protected area. These investigations have provided us the basic information for future actions of conservation and restoration.