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        Male Grapholita molesta (Busck) adults responding to various component combinations of synthetic female sex pheromone

        Guo Yongfu,Wang Yi,Chai Xiaohan,Xiang Huiming,Kong Weina,Ma Ruiyan 한국곤충학회 2022 Entomological Research Vol.52 No.9

        Grapholita molesta (Busck) is a cosmopolitan fruit pest. The sex pheromones released by females have four components, namely (Z)-8-dodecenyl acetate (Z8–12:Ac), E8–12:Ac, (Z)-8-dodecen-1-ol (Z8–12:OH), and dodecanol (12:OH). This multichemical attractive system has been reported to induce various male behavioral responses, from arousal to directional flight, and enhance trapping. However, the specific male behaviors induced by individual component or component blend is unclear. This study investigated the effects of different combinations of these four components using electroantennogram, wind tunnel assays, and field tests on aspects of male behavioral performance. Our results showed that the (Z8–12:Ac + E8–12:Ac)- containing pheromones were mainly responsible for long-distance detection and close-distance location in males, including antennal detection of the stimulus, flight initiation, directional flight, and trapping. The addition of E8–12:Ac to Z8–12:Ac plays an important role in pheromone searching behavior of males in close range. The ternary component, Z8–12:Ac + E8–12: Ac + Z8–12:OH was crucial for capturing male moths, and 12:OH significantly increased the male catch. The addition of Z8–12:OH and 12:OH to Z8–12: Ac + E8–12:Ac plays an important role in completing the whole response sequence in field attraction. This study revealed that Z8–12:Ac + E8–12:Ac acts as a attractant to males, whereas Z8–12:OH, and 12:OH are the synergists that enhance male attraction in the sex pheromone blend.

      • Gold Price Prediction Method Based on Improved PSO-BP

        Yan Wang,Liguo Zhang,Yongfu Liu,Jun Guo 보안공학연구지원센터 2015 International Journal of u- and e- Service, Scienc Vol.8 No.11

        Aimed at the highly nonlinear and uncertainty of gold price changes, a new method for gold price predition based on improved PSO-BP is proposed. By introducing mutation operation and adaptive adjust of inertia weight , the problem of easy to fall into local optimum, premature, low precision and low later interation efficiency of PSO are solved. By using the improved PSO to optimiaze BP neural network’s parameters, the learning rate and optimization capability of conventional BP are effectively improved. The simulation results of gold price prediction show that the predict accuracy of the new method is significantly higher than that of conventional BP neural network and wavelet neural network method. And the method is effective and feasible.

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        Influence mechanism of the compositions in coal-fired flue gas on Hg0 oxidation over commercial SCR catalyst

        Jian Mei,Pengxiang Sun,Xin Xiao,Qi Zhang,Hui Zhao,Yongfu Guo,Shijian Yang 한국공업화학회 2019 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.75 No.-

        Optimizing the performance of commercial SCR catalyst (i.e., V2O5–WO3/TiO2) for Hg0 oxidationremained stagnant as the influence mechanism of the compositions offlue gas on Hg0 oxidation wasunclear. In this work, the mechanism of Hg0 oxidation and the influence mechanism of the compositionsofflue gas on Hg0 oxidation over V2O5–WO3/TiO2 were investigated. The reaction orders of Hg0 oxidationover V2O5–WO3/TiO2 in regard to both the concentrations of Hg0 and HCl in gas phase wereapproximately 0. Hence, Hg0 oxidation over V2O5–WO3/TiO2 primarily followed the Langmuir–Hinshelwood mechanism, and the elementary reactions of Hg0 oxidation primarily involved the physicaladsorption of Hg0, the formation of Cl* radial, and the reaction of physically adsorbed Hg0 and Cl* radial. SO2, NO, H2O, and NH3 not only restrained the Cl* radial formation but also disturbed the reaction ofphysically adsorbed Hg0 and Cl* radial. Meanwhile, the physical adsorption of Hg0 was restrained by bothH2O and NH3. Hence, Hg0 oxidation over V2O5–WO3/TiO2 was obviously restrained when SO2, NO, H2O,and NH3 were present influe gas.

      • KCI등재

        Durability Model of Exposed Concrete On-Site Based on Dual Coupling Factors

        Yong Fu,Hongxia Qiao,Chenggong Lu,Theogene Hakuzweyezu,Fei Guo 대한토목학회 2022 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.26 No.1

        Aiming at the problem that the reliability analysis of the outdoor exposed concrete structure under the action of a single factor is not consistent with the actual service environment, a reliability analysis based on the Copula function describing multiple degradation factors is proposed. According to the actual data collected on-site, the relative quality evaluation parameters (RQEP) and relative dynamic elastic modulus evaluation parameters (RDEMEP) was selected as the key degradation indicators, and the Aperture Information Criterion (AIC) was used to determine the optimal marginal distribution function in different degradation trajectories, and obtain the most optimal edge distribution function under a single factor. Optimize the edge distributions reliability curve, establish the relationship between the edge distributions through the Copula function, and couple the edge distributions of the remaining life of the concrete to obtain the joint reliability function of the concrete under the action of the coupling factors. The results show that the selection of two degradation indicators, RQEP and RDEMEP, is helpful in establishing the concrete life prediction model in the field exposure environment, and the RDEMEP are more sensitive to the field exposure environment than the RQEP. The Gumbel Copula distribution function can reasonably predict the reliability of exposed concrete on-site under dual coupling factors. The service life of C40 and C50 exposed concrete on site is about 400 and 550 months, respectively.

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