원문 : 좌업 시간과 알코올 섭취가 30대 남자 사무직 근로자의 혈압과 혈관탄성에 미치는 영향

조봉오 ( Bong Oh Cho ),이인녕 ( In Yeong Lee ),정균근 ( Gyun Geun Jeong ),장창현 ( Chang Hyun Jang ) 한국운동생리학회(구 한국운동과학회) 2014 운동과학 Vol.23 No.3

조봉오, 이인녕, 정균근, 장창현. 좌업 시간과 알코올 섭취가 30대 남자 사무직 근로자의 혈압과 혈관탄성에 미치는 영향. 운동과학, 제23권 3호, 241-248, 2014. 본 연구의 목적은 일과 중 대부분을 좌업근무 형태로 업무를 수행하고, 스트레스로 인해 음주가 잦고, 운동이 부족한 30대 남자 사무직 음주자 15명을 대상으로 좌업 시간과 알코올 섭취가 혈압과 혈관탄성에 미치는 영향을 분석하여 사무직 근로자에게 건강관리에 필요한 정보를 제공하는데 있다. S대학 운동 생리학 실험실에서 사전 인적 사항과 설문을 작성하고, 신장, 체중, 채혈, 혈압, 혈관탄성, BMI를 측정하였다. 알코올 섭취 횟수, 섭취량, 좌업 시간, 그리고 음주 섭취 전과 후 및 시간대별 (10분, 40분, 60분) 혈압과 혈관탄성의 변화를 측정 분석한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1) 평균 좌업시간이 9.87시간, 음주횟수 및 음주량은 월 평균 9.13회와 12.47잔 이였다. 2) 알코올 섭취횟수 및 섭취량에 따른 BMI, TC, LDL-C, HDL-C, 혈압과 혈관탄성 비교에서 알코올 섭취횟수에서 좌상지 혈관탄성은 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타냈다(p<.05). 3) 알코올 섭취 전, 후 비교 분석 결과 우상지와 좌상지의 혈관탄성에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났다(p<.05). 4) 알코올 섭취 후 시간대별 우상지 혈관탄성은 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타냈다(p<.05). 이상의 결과를 종합해 볼 때, 좌업 시간이 혈압과 혈관탄성에 미치는 영향은 통계적으로 유의하게 나타나지 않았고, 알코올 섭취는 혈관탄성에 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타냄을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 이는 직장생활의 스트레스를 음주로 해소하는 경향이 있음을 보여주며 건강에 부정적인 영향을 주고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 신체가 음주에 적응되어 실험 시 섭취한 적은 양(1/2병)은 1회 12.47잔에 비해 혈압과 혈관탄성에 큰 영향을 미치지 못한 것으로 사료된다. Cho, Bong-Oh, Lee, In-Yeong, Jeong, Gyun-Geun, Jang, Chang-Hyun. Effects of Sedentary Occupation Time and Alcohol Intake on Blood Pressure and Vascular Compliance in 30s Male White-Collar Workers. Exercise Science, 23(3): 241-248. 2014. The purpose of this study was to examine effects of duration of sedentary office work and alcohol intake on blood pressure and vascular compliance in male subjects who were office workers aged between 30 to 39 and frequently drink alcoholic beverages to cope with their stress without exercising for health. The study was to provide health-related information necessary for white-collar workers. We collected data of demographic information, height, weight, blood sample, blood pressure, vascular compliance, and BMI from 15 subjects in S University`s Exercise Physiology Laboratory, and analyzed the frequency and amount of alcohol intake, duration of sedentary work, and changes in blood pressure and vascular compliance at diffident time points (10, 40, and 60 minutes post drinking) from baseline. I t was found that the average time of sedentary work was 9.87 hours, drinking 9.13 times a month on average, 12.47 glasses of alcohol beverages per drink. In comparison of BMI, TC, LDL-C, HDL-C, blood pressure and vascular compliance upon the frequency and amount of alcohol intake, the upper left limb`s vascular compliance had a statistically significant difference (p<.05). In the result of the comparative analysis of pre-and post-drinking, vascular compliance was significantly different in the upper right and left limbs (p<.05). Vascular compliance in the upper right limb after drinking significantly changed (p<.05). As a result, the duration of sedentary work had no statistically significant difference in blood pressure and vascular compliance. T he vascular compliance after drinking h ad a statistically significant difference. This suggested that the result was an index that shows the trend of the office workers releasing their work stress by drinking alcoholic beverages, and that drinking had negative impacts on them. In addition, a small amount of intake (a half bottle) at the test time, after the body was adjusted to drinking, compared with 12.47 glasses per intake, had no great impacts on blood pressure and vascular compliance.

여수국가산업단지 인근 지역 대기오염물질 농도에 영향을 미치는 요인분석

김민영,변정훈,이영훈,이건영,한지은,이예림,임지현,장봉기 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 2022 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.28 No.1,2

Eight monitoring stations in the Yeosu National Industrial Complex will determine the concentration of air pollutants measured every hour in 2019, analyze what factors affect them, and how they correlate with the air pollutant measurements. Six air pollutants (SO2, NO2, O3, CO, PM-10 and PM-2.5) measured at eight monitoring stations around Yeosu National Industrial Complex (Seogang-dong, Wolnae-dong, Munsu-dong, Yeocheon-dong, Deokchung-dong, Hwayang-myeon, Yulchon-myeon, Samil-dong) the measurement data for each hour of the year were downloaded to analyze the concentration by weather condition, time zone, season, separation distance from Yeosu Industrial Complex, and separation distance from Gwangyang Industrial Complex. SO2, NO2, and CO concentrations were significantly higher in winter, significantly lower in summer, and O3, PM-10, and PM-2.5 concentrations were significantly higher in spring. SO2, CO, PM-10, and PM-2.5 concentrations were significantly higher between 10 a.m. and 12 p.m., NO2 concentrations were significantly higher between 7 a.m. and 9 a.m., and O3 concentrations were significantly higher between 13 p.m. and 15 p.m.(p<0.001). The concentration of air pollutants (SO2, NO2, CO, PM-10, PM-2.5) excluding O3 was found to have a negative (-) correlation with weather condition, and in the case of O3, it was found to have a positive (+) correlation with PM-10, PM-2.5, temperature and wind speed. It was confirmed that the concentration of air pollutants emitted from the Yeosu National Industrial Complex differs depending on the season, time and distance to the industrial complex. This study aims to establish measures to minimize health damage to residents living relatively close to the industrial complex and contribute to the establishment of management and response measures according to the properties of substances to reduce the concentration of air pollutants in the future.

방광의 염증성 가종양 1례

정영봉,배준,권명훈,김상익,김경수 大韓泌尿器科學會 2001 Korean Journal of Urology Vol.42 No.3

CNUOS의 원형 설계

황영원,김봉환,이광일,김상하 충남대학교 자연과학연구소 1993 忠南科學硏究誌 Vol.20 No.1

An operating system is program modules within a computer system that govern the control of equipment resources such as processors, main storage, secondary storages, input/output devices, and files. CNUOS is a research project on distributed operating systems being carried out at Chungnam National University. Its goal is to investigate capability-based, object oriented systems and to build a working prototype system to use and evaluate. In this system, user-level server processes provide functions that have been traditionally provided by the operating system. This approach leads to a small(hence more reliable)kernel and makes it easier to provide, modify, and test new services. In this paper, The kernel prototype of CNUOS will be proposed.

논 잡초 올챙이고랭이의 화학적 방제

노영덕,이민호,이봉근 경희대학교식량자원개발연구소 2006 硏究論文集 Vol.25 No.-

우리나라의 벼 재배지역에서 최근 그 발생량이 증가 하여, 문제잡초로 되고 있는 올챙이고래이의 효과적인 방제를 위하여, 토양처리 및 경엽처리제초제들의 효과를 시험하였던 바, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. Sulfonylurea계 토양저리 제초제들은 Azimsulforon을 제외하고는 그 방제효과가 우수하였는데, 이들 제초제들은 올챙이고랭이 3~4엽기까지 훌륭한 방제 효과를 나타내었다. 기타 토양처리 제초제들의 경우, Simetryn을 제외하고는 그 방제효과가 미흡하거나, Pretilachlor나 Mefenacet와 같이 발아초기에만 효과가 인정되는 것들이었다. Simetryn의 경우에는 올챙이고랭이 3~4엽기 때까지 효과적인 방제가 가능하였다. 경엽처리의 경우 2,4-D나 graminicide들은 방제효과가 낮았고, Bentazone과 Bentazone 합제들은 우수한 방제효과를 나타내었다. Scirpus juncoides Roxb. is a quite recent problem paddy weed in Korea, but is rapidly wide spreading around the country, especially because it is one of the sedges which are hard to control chemically. For the reason, wide spectrum of paddy herbicides, both soil and foliar applied, were evaluated for the effective control of the problem weed. The most of the sulfonylurea herbicides tested have been effective when treated until 2 to 4 leaf stages except Azimsulfuron. In the other group of soil applied herbicides, other than sulfonylureas, only Simertryn was found effective for the control. Pretilachlor and Mefenacet were also good in the case of pre-emergence treatments, but they could not control the weeds when they were already germinated. Among the foliar applied herbicides, Bentazone and Bentazone mixed formulations appeared effective for the control of problem weed, Scripus juncoides.

격막형 액막에 의한 코발트 이온 및 니켈이온의 분리

金春泳,鄭奉佑,李鉉哲 全北大學校 1993 論文集 Vol.35 No.-

The separation of the cobalt ion and nickel ion was carried out which was based on the principle of coupling facilitated transport. The principle of coupling facilitated transport was developed and validated by predicting the cobalt ion and nickel ion fluxes through membrane as a function of hydrogen ion concentration in the feed solution, carrier concentration in the membrane, and content of metals ion in the feed solution, flow rate of the feed solution and acid concentration in the stripping solution. Diffusion coefficients of Co-di(2-ethyl hexyl) phosphoric acid and Ni-di(2-ethyl hexyl) phosphoric acid through polytetrafluroethylene membrane were 1.2×10^7㏖/sec and 5.5×10^8㏖/sec, respectively.

學齡期 兒童의 營養과 學校給食의 重要性

백영호,이상봉,박지훈 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 1993 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.9 No.-

The results of Meta Analysis on the importance of nutrition of school-aged children and school-feeding are as follows: 1. The nutrition of school age children has direct connection with physical stamina and physique like stature and weight. Since nutritional intake has a great effect on acknowledgement and personality as well as on growth and development, it is very necessary for the children to adequately intake five indispensable nutrients, especially dairy products and the whole fish. 2. Children of school age should intake various kinds of food indiscriminately. Well-balanced dietary intake among all kinds of food and variety of menu are very necessary. A meal is advisable to consist of 3-5 kinds of food which are properly chosen among five food group: (1) food group includes meat, fish, egg, and beans; (2) group milk, dairy products and the whole fish; (3) group vegetables and fruits; (4) group cereals and potatos; (5) group oil and fat. More thant anything else, adequate intake of high-quality protein is required ; the lower grader is advised to intake 60g, and the upper grader 70g-85g. 3. Since overweight in childhood can be transferred even to the adulthood, it is very important to take necessary steps to prevent fatness from childhood. At home, parents should pay constant attention to their children's standard weights lest they should become too fat. At school, teachers should not only have enough education and observation of the fat children, but also should devise more effective feeding program to prevent overweight. 4. School feeding should be directed to provide the children with well-balanced nutrition, thus helping the children grow in good health. Moreover it should be guided to achieve better understanding of eating life, the fixation of desirable eating habits, correct table manners and the habitualization of sanitary eating. 5. School feeding program should be designed to be easily computerized, which can make it easier to input nutrition analysis, cooking purpose, food price and so on. Besides it should be creative and reasonable enough to record the individual caloric intake and to indicate the deficient nutrition to fill up.

콜레스테롤 대사와 동맥 경화증을 위한 식이요법과 운동처방

백영호,이상봉 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 1993 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.9 No.-

Researchers have reviewed the effects of dietary and exercise on cholesterol metabolism and arteriosclerosis by previous researches and have noted the following. Dietary factors effect significantly on the plasma cholesterol concentration. HDL-C is effected by running, smoking, and sex. Diet and exercise in the regulation of plasma lipids and lipoprotein in patients at risk of coronary disease. Consistent duration of exercise and repeated exercise make increase HDL-C. Aerobic endurance training causes reduction of plasma cholesterol. Arteriosclerosis is induced by risk factors which are high body fat %, High blood pressure, smoking ciagrette person, transmissible factors, sedentary habit, no physical active person, and social-psychological stress. But there are several risk factors(smoking, dietary, no physical activity, and habit) individual be able to control. Diets containing less than 30% fat and/or high in polyunsaturated fat may decrease total cholesterol, HDL-C and LDL-C, but do not seem to affect the HDL-C/total cholesterol or HDL-C/LDL-C ratios. A little bit of alcohol consumption increases HDL-C levels. To reduce cholesterol levels, it is recommended that reduces an animal fat and saturated fat and increases vegetable fat and unsaturated fat. Gymnastics, long distance run, cross country, and tennis increase HDL, as well as reduces fat and body fat %, finally exercise training effect on reduce the risk of adult disease. The risk of heart disease be able to reduced by with exercise training, significant low fat, and low cholesterol dietary. The better exercise prescription is endurance aerobic exercise such as walking, jogging, cycling at indoor and outdoor, running, play basketball, play tennis, and swimming, combination exercise is more effective than single exercise. The effective exercise 3 conditions are intensity (70%-85% of Max. capacity), 30-60min at each time, and frequency (3-6 times in a week), but player consider individual differences. To get more effect exercise, exercise consistent is very important.

CNUOS subset으로서의 DOS program들의 Multitasking

황영원,김봉환,이광일,김상하 충남대학교 자연과학연구소 1993 忠南科學硏究誌 Vol.20 No.1

A number of softwares have been being developed under DOS on personal computer. CNUOS is a distributed system that is designed to provide the environment upon which application programs developed under heterogeneous operating systems including DOS can be executed simultaneously. Protection is necessary for reliable mutitasking and can be used to prevent tasks from interfering with each other. In this paper, we will introduce two modules as a subset of CNUOS: the protection module and the DOS emulation module which is able to support the multiprogramming of DOS programs.

電解質 溶液의 脫收氣泡塔에서 物質傳達에 관한 硏究

咸榮敏,李相鳳 단국대학교 1984 論文集 Vol.18 No.-

Expermental data on the gas hold-up and oxygen mass transfer coefficient K_La in 5㎝ I.D. continuous countercurrent bubble column with porous gas distributor were obtained with various aqueous electrolyte solution in order to determine the effect of ionic strength on the objective parameters. The data were obtained in a countercurrent flow system in the ranges of gas velocity of 1.1㎝/sec to 5㎝/sec and liquid velocity of 0.3㎝/sec to 0.9㎝/sec. The electrolyte solutions were: K1, KBr, KCl, NaCl, MgCl_2, CaCl_2, MgSO_4, Na_2SO_4, FeCl_3, K_3PO_4. Desorption of oxygen was studied by measuring the concentration of oxygen in the liquid phase. The results showed a definite dependence of gas velocity, liquid flow rate and especially ionic strength on the gas hold-up and oxygen mass transfer in the range of dilute electrolyte solution (I<0.2). A correlation for ε_G and K_La was developed and was shown to correlate the experimental data with an average deviation of 5.3%, 6.7%, respectively.