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        Novel torsional spring with corrugated flexible units for series elastic actuators for cooperative robots

        Yanlin Chen,Yanjiang Huang,Kaibin Chen,Yeping Wang,Yanbin Wu 대한기계학회 2022 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.36 No.6

        Reasonable robot joint stiffness is necessary to guarantee the safety and control accuracy of cooperative robots. In this study, a novel flat torsional spring with corrugated flexible units for a series elastic actuator (SEA) was developed to meet the requirements of cooperative robots. The torsional spring can absorb impact energy. The spring was optimized through the design of experiment method, and its theoretical stiffness was verified through numerical calculation and finite element analysis. Compared with other existing flat torsional springs in the simulation, the proposed torsional spring showed reasonable torsional stiffness and high radial and axial stiffness, which could guarantee safety and control accuracy. The proposed torsional spring was also evaluated through real experiments. Simulation and experimental results revealed that the proposed torsional spring has a linear torque versus angle characteristic.

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        Experimental Investigation of a Curved Bridge under Hanging-Wall and Footwall Ground Motions

        Peng Su,Xiaoyi Zhu,Bing Xue,Yanjiang Chen,Bing Zhang 대한토목학회 2022 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.26 No.2

        Shaking table test is an important means for the seismic research of structures, and many scholars have conducted shaking table tests on bridge structures. However, relatively few studies have focused on a curved bridge with a longitudinal slope. In this research, a 1/10-scale test model of a curved bridge with the different pier hights was designed by the principle of structural test similarity. The seismic records in the hanging-wall (HW), footwall (FW), and neutral zones were selected to conducted shaking table tests. Results showed that the seismic spectrum and peak value are remarkably affected by HW ground motions and have strong destructive power. The dynamic response of the curved bridge is remarkable under HW seismic records. The motion form of main girder is spatial and produces obvious rotation under HW seismic records. The displacement response of the curved bridge is closely related to the height of piers and the angle between pier displacement and seismic input directions. The displacement responses at the beam end and the bearing displacement are related to the motion state of the main girder.

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        The Pilot Study for Waste Oil Removal from Oilfields by Acinetobacter johnsonii Using a Specialized Batch Bioreactor

        Yan Jiang,Xianming Zhang,Guoxu Chen,Yu Shen,Liang Zhou 한국생물공학회 2012 Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering Vol.17 No.6

        The batch bioreactor with a maximum capacity of 0.28 m3 was designed and manufactured according to oilfield conditions Acinetobacter johnsonii ioslated from waste oil in an aerobic environment was employed to cleanse waste oil and wash-down water using the bioreactor in a pilot scale. The aerating process was optimized from 2 to 4 m3/h corresponding to the different cell growth phases, ensuring sufficient dissolved oxygen and avoiding cell damage from the shearing forces due to strong aeration. The bio-treatment of waste oil underwent two stages:one was the wettability reversal of inorganic admixtures from oil phase into waster phase through enlarged wetting angles, and the other was the bio-flocculation in waster phase by intermediate metabolites excreted by cells. Finally,inorganic admixtures were effectively removed from waste oil and wash-down water at the optimal conditions, with the content less than 0.5% in oil phase and turbidity and sulfide less than 100 NTU and 1 mg/L in the water phase,respectively. Such bio-treatment made the oil-water interface clear against oil and water emulsification and in favor of smooth reclamations for waste oil and wash-down water.

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