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        Dissecting the meteorological and genetic factors affecting rice grain quality in Northeast China

        Chen Mojun,Li Zhao,Huang Jie,Yan Yongfeng,Wu Tao,Bian Mingdi,Zhou Jinsong,Wang Yongjun,Lyv Yanjie,Hu Guanghui,Jin Yong-Mei,Huang Kai,Guo Liping,Jiang Wenzhu,Du Xinglin 한국유전학회 2021 Genes & Genomics Vol.43 No.8

        Background The Northeast Plain of China, which is an important region for the production of high grain quality rice in China. However, the grain quality of the rice produced varies across this region, even for the same cultivar. Objective In order to explore the meteorological factors that have the greatest infuence on quality and the transcriptional level diferences between diferent cultivars and diferent locations at grain flling stage. Methods We grew eight rice cultivars in three locations in Northeast China during two growing seasons (2017 and 2018). We recorded meteorological conditions, including air temperature, air temperature range, and photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) during the grain-flling stage of each cultivar, and analyzed the grain quality of those eight cultivars. Results Across all eight cultivars, meteorological factors had a stronger efect on eating quality than genotype, while genotype had a stronger efect on milling quality. Of the three environmental factors assessed, PAR was signifcantly correlated with the most grain quality traits. Using RNA-sequencing analysis, we identifed 573 environment-specifc DEGs (Diferentially Expressed Genes), and 119 genotype-specifc DEGs; 11 DEGs were responsive to genotype×environment interactions. These DEGs were involved in many key metabolic processes. Conclusion Our results indicated that interactions among environmental factors, especially PAR, afected rice quality in Northeast China. Further analyses of the DEGs identifed herein may provide useful information for future breeding programs aiming to develop high grain quality rice varieties suitable for cultivation across Northeast China.

      • Analysis and research on teeth thermodynamic coupling contact of gear transmission system

        Wang, Xigui,Wang, Yongmei,Zhao, Xuezeng,Li, Xinglin Techno-Press 2015 Coupled systems mechanics Vol.4 No.3

        In the gear meshing process, gear temperature field concerns the meshing surface friction, the friction heat depends on the contact pressure, the contact pressure is affected by the elastic deformation of gears and the temperature field caused by the thermal deformation, so the temperature field, stress field and displacement field should be mutual coupling. It is necessary to consider in meshing gear pair in the operation process of thermodynamic coupling contact stress (TCCS) and thermodynamic coupling deformation (TCD), and based on thermodynamic coupling analysis (TCA) of gear teeth deformation.

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        Study on super-harmonic resonance for gear transmission based on teeth surface friction

        Xigui Wang,Yongmei Wang,Xuezeng Zhao,Xinglin Li 대한기계학회 2015 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.29 No.11

        Gear backlash and time-varying nonlinear meshing stiffness are the key design attributes of modern warship planetary gear transmission. The transmission prominent concern is teeth surface friction dynamics affect behavior and way. Therefore, the change of directionin meshing process, teeth surface friction will generate a larger oscillation, excitation response and energy consumption ways to affectdynamic characteristics of planetary gear transmission, which makes response range, dynamic behaviors more complex. Gear model andmulti scale equations for transmission are established, analyzing incentive role teeth surface friction when considering dynamic and staticload on influence law of gear resonance frequency response.

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        Identification and Characterization of EDT1 Conferring Drought Tolerance in Rice

        Tao Wu,Mingxing Zhang,Hongjia Zhang,Kai Huang,Mojun Chen,Chen Chen,Xue Yang,Zhao Li,Haoyuan Chen,Zhiming Ma,Xunming Zhang,Wenzhu Jiang,Xinglin Du 한국식물학회 2019 Journal of Plant Biology Vol.62 No.1

        Basic Leucine Zipper (bZIP) transcription factors(TFs) play important roles in many processes, especially inabiotic stress response in plants. In this study, we characterizeda new gene EHANCED DROUGHT TOLERANCE 1 (EDT1),member of group E of bZIP transcription factor family inrice. The EDT1 protein contains one bZIP domain, oneputative nuclear localization signal (NLS) and six conservedphosphorylation sites. The expression of EDT1 is suppressedby several abiotic stresses, such as cold, droutht, and salt. Corresponding with expression patterns, several stress-associatedcis-acting elements were found in the EDT1 promoter. Theresults of subcellular localization and transactivation abilityanalyses indicated that EDT1 was localized in the nucleusand functioned as a nuclear protein, with its transactivationactivity primarily located in N-terminal. Transgenic riceoverexpressing EDT1 showed drought tolerance that hasbeen significantly improved. Real-time PCR analysis revealedthat some stress-related genes, such as OsbZIP12, SNAC1,OsLEA3, OsbZIP16, OsbZIP10 and OsABI2 were up-regulatedin EDT1 overexpression lines. These results indicate thatEDT1 plays a positive role in drought tolerance and providesvaluable targets for breeding drought-tolerant rice cultivars.

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