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Xiaoqin Yin,Mingxia Wang 보안공학연구지원센터 2015 International Journal of Security and Its Applicat Vol.9 No.1
Pro-active head restraint is a new automotive safety device with both active safety and passive safety characteristics. It can make a pre-estimation of the occurrence possibility of rear-end collision. Thus, the whiplash injury can be effectively reduced or even prevented. One of the key elements in rear-end collision avoidance system is to establish an effective safety distance mathematical model. Based on the running state of front car, the related calculation models of safety distance are established by means of dynamical and kinematical analysis of vehicle braking process and following process. Taken randomness and dynamic characteristics of parameters into consideration, the fuzzy relations between these parameters should be validated by means of fuzzy theory. Thus, it may accord with the actual driving conditions. By using the MATLAB software, the study shows that safety distance model and the methods used to determine parameters are reasonable, and the false alarm can be effectively minimized.
RPTOR methylation in the peripheral blood and breast cancer in the Chinese population
Yin Yifei,Lei Shuifang,Li Lixi,Yang Xiaoqin,Yin Qiming,Xu Tian,Zhou Wenjie,Li Hong,Gu Wanjian,Ma Fei,Yang Rongxi,Zhang Zhengdong 한국유전학회 2022 Genes & Genomics Vol.44 No.4
Background: Altered regulatory-associated protein of mTOR, complex 1 (RPTOR) methylation levels in peripheral blood was originally discovered as breast cancer (BC)-associated risk factor in Caucasians. Objective: To explore the relationship between RPTOR methylation and BC in the Chinese population, we conducted two independent case-control studies. Methods: Peripheral blood samples were collected from a total of 333 sporadic BC cases and 378 healthy female controls for the DNA extraction and bisulfite-specific PCR amplification. Mass spectrometry was applied to quantitatively measure the levels of methylation. The logistic regression, Spearman's rank correlation, and Non-parametric tests were used for the statistical analyses. Results: In our study, we found an association between BC and RPTOR_CpG_4 hypomethylation in the general population (per-10% of methylation, OR 1.29, P = 0.012), and a weak association between BC and RPTOR_CpG_8 hypomethylation in the women with older age (per-10% of methylation, OR 2.34, P = 0.006). We also identified age as a confounder for the change of RPTOR methylation patterns, especially at RPTOR_CpG_4, which represented differential methylation comparing age groups especially in the BC cases (age < 50 years vs age ≥ 50 years by Mann-Whitney U test, P < 0.0001 for BC cases and P = 0.079 for controls). Conclusion: Our study validated the association between hypomethylation of RPTOR and BC risk in the Chinese population also with weak effect and mostly for postmenopausal women. In addition, our findings provided novel insight for the regulation of DNA methylation upon aging or the change of hormone levels.
Mengrui Liu,Da Yin,Baimei Tan,Fan Yang,Xiaoqin Sun,Pengcheng Gao,Shihao Zhang,Yazhen Wang 대한금속·재료학회 2021 ELECTRONIC MATERIALS LETTERS Vol.17 No.1
The adsorption and passivation reactions of 5-methyl benzotriazole (MBTA) with different copper samples (as received, citricacid treated and citric acid and KIO4treated) were studied. The experiments were characterized by contact angle measurement,potentiodynamic polarization curve, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results showed that the adsorption behavior of MBTA on different treated surfaces was different and MBTA was preferentiallyadsorbed on the surface of citric acid treated copper. Based on the density functional theory, quantum chemicaldescriptors such as the frontier molecular orbital energies EHOMO,ELUMOand the energy gap between them, molecularelectrostatic potential, and Fukui function had been calculated and discussed. The adsorption mechanism of MBTA andcopper surface was further revealed, which had positive significance for the corrosion inhibition of copper surface in copperinterconnection CMP.