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Xiangang Zuo,Pengfei Liu 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Hybrid Information Techno Vol.9 No.3
The development process of the software system is influenced by multi factors, thus the risk control of software projects is of vital importance. Targeting at the features including multi-factor, multilayer, fuzziness and uncertainty during the process of risk assessment of software projects, this paper analyzed the risk measurement of software projects and proposed a multilevel risk measurement algorithm of software projects based on grey variable weight clustering model. This algorithm firstly analyzed the influencing factors of the risk control of software projects, establishing a multilevel risk measurement system for software projects; next, establishing the whitenization weight functions of different measurement indexes and different measurement grades of software projects risks respectively on the basis of the grey system theory, and under the condition of considering the degree of importance of the indexes of different levels, the corresponding risk measurement algorithm of software projects based on grey variable weight clustering model was established; then the paper presented the detailed execution steps of this algorithm and discussed the detailed process to achieve the algorithm. Finally, the algorithm was verified through the case study.
Ren, Xiaolei,Zuo, Xiangang,Xu, Kangzhen,Ren, Yinghui,Huang, Jie,Song, Jirong,Wang, Bozhou,Zhao, Fengqi Korean Chemical Society 2011 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.32 No.7
A novel energetic material, 1-amino-1-(2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazinyl)-2,2-dinitroethylene (APHDNE), was synthesized by the reaction of 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene (FOX-7) and 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine in N-methyl pyrrolidone (NMP) at 110 $^{\circ}C$. The theoretical investigation on APHDNE was curried out by B3LYP/6-311+$G^*$ method. The IR frequencies analysis and NMR chemical shifts were performed and compared with the experimental results. The thermal behavior of APHDNE was studied by DSC and TG/DTG methods, and can be divided into two crystal phase transition processes and three exothermic decomposition processes. The enthalpy, apparent activation energy and pre-exponential factor of the first exothermic decomposition reaction were obtained as -525.3 kJ $mol^{-1}$, 276.85 kJ $mol^{-1}$ and $10^{26.22}s^{-1}$, respectively. The critical temperature of thermal explosion of APHDNE is 237.7 $^{\circ}C$. The specific heat capacity of APHDNE was determined with micro-DSC method and theoretical calculation method, and the molar heat capacity is 363.67 J $mol^{-1}K^{-1}$ at 298.15 K. The adiabatic time-to-explosion of APHDNE was also calculated to be a certain value between 253.2-309.4 s. APHDNE has higher thermal stability than FOX-7.
Xiaolei Ren,Xiangang Zuo,Kangzhen Xu,Yinghui Ren,Jie Huang,Jirong Song,Bozhou Wang,Fengqi Zhao 대한화학회 2011 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.32 No.7
A novel energetic material, 1-amino-1-(2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazinyl)-2,2-dinitroethylene (APHDNE), was synthesized by the reaction of 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene (FOX-7) and 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine in Nmethyl pyrrolidone (NMP) at 110 ^oC. The theoretical investigation on APHDNE was curried out by B3LYP/6-311+G^* method. The IR frequencies analysis and NMR chemical shifts were performed and compared with the experimental results. The thermal behavior of APHDNE was studied by DSC and TG/DTG methods, and can be divided into two crystal phase transition processes and three exothermic decomposition processes. The enthalpy, apparent activation energy and pre-exponential factor of the first exothermic decomposition reaction were obtained as −525.3 kJ mol^−1, 276.85 kJ mol^−1 and 10^(26.22) s^−1, respectively. The critical temperature of thermal explosion of APHDNE is 237.7 ^oC. The specific heat capacity of APHDNE was determined with micro-DSC method and theoretical calculation method, and the molar heat capacity is 363.67 J mol^−1 K^−1 at 298.15 K. The adiabatic time-to-explosion of APHDNE was also calculated to be a certain value between 253.2-309.4 s. APHDNE has higher thermal stability than FOX-7.