중국의 미니멀리즘 패션에 나타난 미의식 연구 -도가(道家)의 ‘도(道)’ 미학을 중심으로-

양정원(Yang, Jung Won),이미숙(Lee, Mi Suk) 한국디자인문화학회 2021 한국디자인문화학회지 Vol.27 No.2

본 연구 목적은 탈현대적 가치를 갖는 도가사상의 ‘도(道)’ 미학에 주목하여 중국의 미니멀리즘 패션에 내재되어 있는 미의식을 분석하고자 한다. 연구 방법은 선행 연구 및 관련 서적을 중심으로 문헌 고찰을 통해 서양 미니멀리즘과 이와 연관성을 갖는 ‘도’ 미학을 살펴보고 이를 토대로 도가적 미니멀리즘 미의식을 도출한 후 중국의 미니멀리즘 패션의 미의식을 분석하였다. 연구범위는 2008년 이후부터 2021년까지 중국문화에 노출되어 중국문화의 영향을 받은 중국계디자이너들이 전통적 미의식을 통해서 미니멀리즘으로 재해석한 작품을 대상으로 하였다. 서양 미니멀리즘과 상응하는 연관성을 갖는 ‘도’ 미학을 허(虛), 무위자연(無爲自然), 유(遊), 유무상생(有無相生) 등의 미적 개념으로 대별하여 조형적 특성 및 미적 가치를 살펴본 후 도출된 도가적 미니멀리즘의 미의식은 ‘비움의 허무미’, ‘미완의 약졸미’, ‘일기적 공간미’, ‘변증적 상생미’ 등으로 나타났으며 이를 토대로 중국의 미니멀리즘 패션에 내재된 미의식을 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 서양의 미니멀리즘의 ‘단순성’은 자연의 ‘본질추구’라는 특성을 내포한 ‘허’의 미적 개념과 연관성이 발견되며, ‘허의 미니멀리즘적 단순성’에서 도출된 ‘비움의 허무미’는 무정형이며 일체의 꾸밈이 없는 직선형 실루엣의 간결한 형식으로 표출된다. 둘째, 미니멀리즘의 ‘환원성’은 ‘자연적 본질로의 회귀’라는 특성을 내포한 ‘무위자연’의 미적 개념과 연관성이 발견되며, ‘무위자연의 미니멀리즘적 환원성’에서 도출된 ‘미완의 약졸미’는 인위적 흔적을 덜어내고 자연의 본성 그대로를 전시하기 위해 천연재료의 본형을 살리려는 방법으로 표출된다. 셋째, 미니멀리즘의 ‘상황성’은 ‘절대 자유의 공간 추구’의 특성을 내포한 ‘유’의 미적 개념과 연관성이 발견되며, ‘유의 미니멀리즘적 상황성’에서 도출된 ‘일기적 공간미’는 비구조적 풍성한 실루엣, 천연의 질감을 갖는 소재 등을 통해 표출된다. 넷째, 미니멀리즘의 ‘전체성’은 ‘유무대립의 관계가 상생하여 강렬한 어울림’을 내포한 ‘유무상생’의 미적 개념과 연관성이 발견되며, ‘유무상생의 미니멀리즘적 전체성’에서 도출된 ‘변증적 상생미’는 비대칭, 비균제적 조화를 통해 표출된다. 이상으로 자연주의적 색채가 강한 도가적 미의식은 환경을 고려한 지속 가능한 패션 디자인의 기초자료로 활용되리라 기대된다. The purpose of this study is to analyze the aesthetic consciousness inherent in Chinese minimalism fashion by paying attention to the ‘Do’ aesthetics of the Taoism, which has post-modern values. As a research method, through literature review focusing on previous studies and related books, Western minimalism and its related ‘Do’ aesthetics were examined, and the aesthetic consciousness of Taoist minimalism was derived based on this, and then the aesthetic consciousness of Chinese minimalism fashion was analyzed. The scope of the study was targeted at works that were exposed to Chinese culture from 2008 to 2021 and reinterpreted as minimalism by Chinese designers who were influenced by Chinese culture with a traditional aesthetic consciousness. The aesthetic consciousness of Taoist minimalism, which was derived after examining formative characteristics and aesthetic values by dividing the aesthetics of ‘Do’, which has a corresponding connection with Western minimalism, into aesthetic concepts such as ‘Heo’, ‘Muwi-jayeon’, ‘Yu’, ‘Yumusangsaeng’, appeared as ‘Empty Heomu beauty’ and ‘Unfinished Yakzol beauty’, ‘Ilgijeok Space beauty’, ‘Dialectic Win-win beauty’. Based on this, the results of analyzing the aesthetic consciousness inherent in Chinese minimalism fashion are as follows. First, the ‘simplicity’ of Western minimalism is found to be related to the aesthetic concept of ‘Heo’ which implies the ‘pursuit of the essence’ of nature, the ‘Empty Heo-mu beauty’ derived from ‘Heo’s minimalistic simplicity’ is expressed in a concise form of a straight silhouette without any amorphous ornamentation. Second, the ‘reduction’ of minimalism is found to be related to the aesthetic concept of ‘Muwi-jayeon’, which contains the characteristics of ‘return to the essence of nature’ and ‘Unfinished Yakzol beauty’ derived from ‘minimalistic reducibility of Muwi-jayeon’ is expressed as a way to remove artificial traces and reveal nature. Third, the ‘situationality’ of minimalism is found to be related to the aesthetic concept of ‘Yu’, which contains the characteristics of ‘absolute freedom space pursuit’, and the ‘Ilgijeok Space beauty’ derived from ‘minimalistic situationality of Yu’, is expressed through unstructured silhouettes and natural textures. Fourth, the ‘wholeness’ of minimalism is found to be related to the aesthetic concept of ‘Yumusangsaeng’ that implies ‘intense harmony due to the coexistence of relationships’, and ‘Dialectic Win-win beauty’ derived from the ‘Yumusangsaeng’ of the aesthetics of the ‘existence-free coexistence’ is expressed through asymmetric and non-uniform harmony. As mentioned above, the Taoist aesthetic with strong naturalistic colors is expected to be used as a basic material for sustainable fashion design considering the environment.

Effects of type 2 diabetes mellitus on expression of macrophage colony-stimulating factor and bone differentiation factors in human chronic periodontitis

( Won Suk Yang ),( Jae Mok Lee ) 조선대학교 구강생물학연구소 2012 Oral Biology Research (Oral Biol Res) Vol.36 No.2

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare and quantify the expression of macrophage colony-stimulationg factor (M-CSF), receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B (RANK) and osteoprotegerin (OPG) that the related to bone resorption in the gingival tissues of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (MD) and healthy adults with chronic periodontitis. Materials and Methods: Depending on the patient`s systemic condition and clinical criteria of gingival, each gingival sample was divided into three groups. Group 1 (n=12) is clinically healthy gingival obtained from systemically healthy 12 patients. Group 2 (n=12) is inflamed gingival from patients with chronic periodontitis. Group 3 (n=12) is inflamed gingival from patients with chronic periodontitis associated with type 2DM. Tissue samples were prepared and analyzed by Western blotting. The relative quantifications of M-CSF,RANK and OPG were performed with a densitometer. Results: The expression levels of M-CSF significantly increased in group 3 as compared to group 1 (P<0.05). The expression levels of RANK were significantly increased in group 3as compared to group 1 and 2. And In the group 2, the levels of RANK were significantly increased as compared to group 1 (P<0.05). The expression levels of OPG were significantly increased in the group 3 as compared to group 1 and 2 (P<0.05). Conclusion: In conclusion, It can be assumed that M-CSF, RANK and OPG may be involved in the progression of periodontal inflammation associated to type 2 DM. This study demonstrated that the expression levels of RANK and OPG might be inflammatory markers in periodontal inflamed tissue.

Characteristics and Resistance to Soft Rot of Indigenous Leaf Lettuce in Korea

Suk Woo Jang(장석우),Tae Jin Yang(양태진),Won Bae Kim(김원배) 한국원예학회 2000 Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology Vol.41 No.2

Reconstruction of a Perineoscrotal Defect Using Bilateral Medial Thigh Fasciocutaneous Flaps

Suk Joon Oh,고성훈,Jihoon Yang,Sung Won Jung 대한성형외과학회 2013 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.40 No.1

Electrocatalytic cogeneration of reactive oxygen species for synergistic water treatment

Yang, So Young,Jeong, Hye Won,Kim, Byeong-ju,Han, Dong Suk,Choi, Wonyong,Park, Hyunwoong Elsevier 2019 CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL -LAUSANNE- Vol.358 No.-

<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>This study examines the co-generation effect of hydroxyl radicals (OH<SUP> </SUP>) via water oxidation and H<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>2</SUB> via O<SUB>2</SUB> reduction in electrocatalytic processes with Sb-doped SnO<SUB>2</SUB> (SS) anode and carbon nanotube (CNT) cathode pairs facing each other as a function of applied SS/CNT cell voltage and purging gas (O<SUB>2</SUB> vs. N<SUB>2</SUB>). Prior to coupling the electrodes, both electrodes are examined for the generation kinetics and current efficiency of reactive oxygen species as well as the decomposition kinetics and total organic carbon (TOC) removal of phenol, as a function of applied half-potential (E<SUB>SS</SUB> or E<SUB>CNT</SUB>) and the purging gas. Regardless of the purging gas, a stepwise increase in E<SUB>SS</SUB> enhances the OH<SUP> </SUP> generation and phenol decomposition, yet inversely decreases the current efficiency of OH<SUP> </SUP> (max. ∼30%), owing to competitive O<SUB>2</SUB> evolution. Similar to this, the current efficiency of H<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>2</SUB> is high at a less negative E<SUB>CNT</SUB>, reaching ∼80% with O<SUB>2</SUB> purging. However, phenol decomposition with CNT is trivial, owing to the limited reactivity between H<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>2</SUB> and phenol. With N<SUB>2</SUB> purging, H<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>2</SUB> is not produced nor is phenol decomposed. Compared to the sum of the performance of the two half-electrodes, the SS/CNT pair exhibits similar OH<SUP> </SUP> generation kinetics regardless of the purging gas, yet significantly enhanced H<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>2</SUB> generation kinetics. The phenol decomposition and TOC removal with the pair are more than double their sums of the two half-electrodes at all E<SUB>cell</SUB>s with O<SUB>2</SUB> purging, whereas such a synergistic effect is found only at high E<SUB>cell</SUB>s when N<SUB>2</SUB> is purged. The simultaneous evolution of O<SUB>2</SUB> microbubbles appears to create an in situ oxic environment between the SS and CNT, leading to a synergistic effect through the production of H<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>2</SUB>, even under anoxic and anoxic-like conditions.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> The in-situ cogeneration effects of OH<SUP> </SUP> and H<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>2</SUB> is examined for the first time using Sb-SnO<SUB>2</SUB> (SS) and CNT electrocatalysts. </LI> <LI> An increase in the potential of SS enhances the OH<SUP> </SUP> generation yet decreases the current efficiency (CE) of OH<SUP> </SUP> (max. 30%). </LI> <LI> The CE of H<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>2</SUB> with CNT is high at a less negative potential, reaching ∼80% with O<SUB>2</SUB> purging. </LI> <LI> The SS/CNT pair exhibits similar OH<SUP> </SUP> generation kinetics and yet significantly enhanced H<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>2</SUB> generation kinetics. </LI> <LI> The simultaneous evolution of O<SUB>2</SUB> microbubbles leads to a synergistic effect through the production of H<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>2</SUB>. </LI> </UL> </P> <P><B>Graphical abstract</B></P> <P>[DISPLAY OMISSION]</P>

Right hepatic artery syndrome with choledocholithiasis (초)

( Yang Hyun Baek ),( Min Ji Kim ),( Jong Jin Won ),( Jong Hun Lee ),( Suk Ryul Choi ),( Myung Hwan Roh ),( Young Hoon Roh ),( Young Hoon Kim ) 대한내과학회 2008 대한내과학회지 Vol.75 No.1S

Genetic Relationships of Lactuca spp. Revealed by RAPD, Inter-SSR, AFLP, and PCR-RFLP Analyses

Yang, Tae-Jin,Jang, Suk-Woo,Kim, Won-Bae The Korean Society of Crop Science 2007 Journal of crop science and biotechnology Vol.10 No.1

RAPD, Inter-SSR, and AFLP markers were used to assess the genetic diversity of lettuce cultivars and the phylogenetic relationships in Lactuca spp. A total of 216 polymorphic bands from seven RAPD primers, four Inter-SSR primers, and five AFLP primer combinations were used to elucidate the genetic similarity among lettuce cultivars. Forty-four lettuce accessions were subdivided into discrete branches according to plant type: crisphead, butterhead, and stem type, with some exceptions. The leafy- and cos-type accessions were intermingled in other groups with no discrete branch indicating that these are more diverse than others. Three accessions, including the Korean cultivar 'Cheongchima', the Korean local landrace 'Jinjam', and the German cultivar 'Lolla Rossa' were classified as the most diverse accessions. Twenty bands were unique in specific cultivars. Among these, three were specific in a plant type; one in Korean leafy type, one in crisphead type, and one in cos type lettuce. In the phylogenetic analysis among Lactuca species, L. saligna, L. serriola, and L. georgica clustered in a sister branch of the L. sativa complex. Two L. virosa accessions show the highest intra-specific relationships. L. perennis outlied from all the other Lactuca species at a genetic similarity of 0.53 and clustered with two Cichorium species, C. intybus and C. endivia, with genetic similarity of 0.67. The phylogenetic tree was supported by data from polymorphism of chloroplast genome which was revealed by PCR-RFLP.

Analysis of a fast neutron-induced soybean mutant using next-generation sequencing

Won Joo Hwang,Moon Young Kim,Yang Jae Kang,Sang Rae Shim,Puji Lestari,Suk-Ha Lee 한국육종학회 2012 한국육종학회 심포지엄 Vol.2012 No.07

Mutagenesis approach in combination with whole genome sequencing has become an import role in genetic and molecular biological study and breeding of crop plants. In this study, we screened the fast neutron M4 10,000 soybean mutant plants based on morphological phenotypes of agronomically important traits and characterized the mutant of interest using resequencing. Fast neutron radiation has been known to be a very effective mutagen to cause large deletion in genome. The screened mutant showed abnormal phenotypes in plant heights, seed sizes, color of leaves, number of leaves, maturity and number of branches etc. Among them, the mutant displaying short plant height and bush type of growth habit was selected for identification of the altered genomic regions. Analysis of deletion sites of genome in interesting soybean mutant was performed using next generation sequencer Illumina Hi-seq. Mutant sequence reads generated by paired-end shotgun library were mapped on a draft soybean reference soybean (G. max cv. Williams 82). The paired-end DNA sequences of 21.6 Gb produced by Illumina Hi-seq produced 21 fold sequence depth. Among the predicted deletion sites, total 3 deletion regions confirmed by PCR. Glyma03g02390 gene and Glyma03g03560 gene were involved in the deletion regions. Glyma03g02390 gene was related to AMP binding, catalytic activity, cofactor binding and metabolic process of cell growth and Glyma03g03560 gene was concerned to oxygen binding, defense response to bacterium, and especially process of indole acetic acid (IAA) biosynthesis. These genes detected in this mutant will be studied about their molecular function in stunted phenotype.

Gene Expression Profiling of the Rewarding Effect Caused by Methamphetamine in the Mesolimbic Dopamine System

Yang, Moon Hee,Jung, Min-Suk,Lee, Min Joo,Yoo, Kyung Hyun,Yook, Yeon Joo,Park, Eun Young,Choi, Seo Hee,Suh, Young Ju,Kim, Kee-Won,Park, Jong Hoon Korean Society for Molecular Biology 2008 Molecules and cells Vol.26 No.2

Methamphetamine, a commonly used addictive drug, is a powerful addictive stimulant that dramatically affects the CNS. Repeated METH administration leads to a rewarding effect in a state of addiction that includes sensitization, dependence, and other phenomena. It is well known that susceptibility to the development of addiction is influenced by sources of reinforcement, variable neuroadaptive mechanisms, and neurochemical changes that together lead to altered homeostasis of the brain reward system. These behavioral abnormalities reflect neuroadaptive changes in signal transduction function and cellular gene expression produced by repeated drug exposure. To provide a better understanding of addiction and the mechanism of the rewarding effect, it is important to identify related genes. In the present study, we performed gene expression profiling using microarray analysis in a reward effect animal model. We also investigated gene expression in four important regions of the brain, the nucleus accumbens, striatum, hippocampus, and cingulated cortex, and analyzed the data by two clustering methods. Genes related to signaling pathways including G-protein-coupled receptor-related pathways predominated among the identified genes. The genes identified in our study may contribute to the development of a gene modeling network for methamphetamine addiction.

Right hepatic artery syndrome with choledocholithiasis (초)

( Yang Hyun Baek ),( Min Ji Kim ),( Jong Jin Won ),( Jong Hun Lee ),( Suk Ryul Choi ),( Myung Hwan Roh ),( Young Hoon Roh ),( Young Hoon Kim ) 대한내과학회 2008 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2008 No.-