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강등학 한국음악사학회 2002 한국음악사학보 Vol.29 No.-
In Korea, the word for folk songs is minyo 民謠, which literally means 'the songs of the people.' As in many other countries, particularly in Korea the phenomenon of folk singing does not show a clear distinction between professional and amateur. Today, however, Korean folk songs would be divided into two kinds according to the singers : one is popular folk songs by professional singers which is commonly known as t'ongsok minyo 通俗民謠; and the other, local or regional folk songs by ordinary people known as hyangt'o minyo 鄕土民謠 or t'osok minyo 土俗民謠. The popular folk songs are known everywhere, to practically every one, and they are frequently recorded by professional singers, whereas the regional folk songs are felt to be specific to a limited geographical area and are sung by ordinary folk living there. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the function and transmission of Korean folk songs based on it's text. This paper deals with such topics as 1) Introduction, 2) The Function and Text of Minyo. 3) The Cultural Meaning of Minyo, 4) The Present State and Transmissions of Minyo, 5) Conclusion. On the basis of examining the text and function of minyo, it is concluded that the telling function of minyo text should be considered and encouraged in terms of the present socio-cultural context.
강영희,김경수,강창일,정정명,최하진 인제대학교 1983 仁濟醫學 Vol.4 No.3
A case of pulmonary tuberculosis associated with syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone in 39-year-old female is presented. Although proper treatment including the closed thoracotomy for her pneumthorax was preformed, generalized convulsion, mental deterioration and polyuria occurred. On laboratory examination, the hyponatremia in her serum and increased urinary excretion of sodium were noticed, accordingly the osmolality of urine was higher than that of plasmas. The syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone was diagnosed and treated with intravenovous hypertonic saline and water restriction for 35 days c satisfactory improvment.
Making the Steps Count: Adult Stair Use- Hindsight, Insight & Foresight
Tung CKC(CKC Tung ),Aziz AR(AR Aziz ),Ong STH(STH Ong ),Chia MYH(MYH Chia) 아시아운동학회 2023 Physical Activity Vol.1 No.1
The primary aim of the review is to present a balanced narrative of adult stair use. Healthy young and older adults can expect to reap multiple anthropometric, neuromuscular, physiological, and metabolic health benefits following adherence and accomplishment of stair use that is sustained over 2 to 12 weeks, at least 3 times a week, at a moderateto- vigorous intensity, either within exercise designs of continuous and sustained exercise, or within a timesaving, low volume, and high-intensity interval training set up. There are inherent risks of falls in stair use and participants should adhere to safety tips when navigating stairs in daily life as a form of commute or as intentional exercise. Additional steps for safety and inclusiveness to adult stair use exercise include customizing stair use to suit individual health, fitness, and the exercise context including those with special needs and medical conditions by working with medical practitioners.
A Novel Design of Suspension System for Driver's Seat
Thanh-Tung Luu(Thanh-Tung Luu),박성태(Sung-Tae Park) 한국자동차공학회 2005 한국자동차공학회 춘 추계 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2005 No.5_2
A driver's seat can be modeled with a suspension system of spring, mass and damper. To increase the capacity of anti-vibration, the natural frequency should be decreased as low as possible. In this paper, the method to decrease the natural frequency by the potential energy is introduced. In addition, the experiment is done on a small model to prove the theorem.
Chang, Chung-tung The Institute for Far Eastern Studies Kyungnam Uni 1977 ASIAN PERSPECTIVE Vol.1 No.1
The changes in Peking since early January 1976 have seemed to be dramatic. Chou En-jai died in January. Hua kuo-feng was suprisingly appointed first as acting premier, and then premier. The Tien An-men incident broke out on April 5. Teng hsiao-Ping fell down once again and lost all of his polotical power. Chu The deceased in July. And, finallt, Mao Tse-tung died on September 9. All the people around the world have been wondered. Why is Huo kua-feng? Where is the power struggle in Peking going? And What will be the impact of the internal changes on the Communist China's external relations? To all these puzzling questions, experts in China affairs all around the globe have made interpretations and predictions, but no one can give definite answers. This paper will deal with the points of view taken by the Chinese on Taiwan. Nonetheless, the author of this paper has no intention to stress that the Chinese experts on Taiwan are wiser than the foreigners to assess all the happenings on mainland China.
Tung-Hung Su,Chih-Horng Wu,Tsung-Hao Liu,Cheng-Maw Ho,Chun-Jen Liu 대한간학회 2023 Clinical and Molecular Hepatology(대한간학회지) Vol.29 No.2
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fourth most common cancer and the second leading cause of cancer-related death in Taiwan. The Taiwan Liver Cancer Association and the Gastroenterological Society of Taiwan developed and updated the guidelines for HCC management in 2020. In clinical practice, we follow these guidelines and the reimbursement policy of the government. In Taiwan, abdominal ultrasonography, alpha-fetoprotein, and protein induced by vitamin K absence or antagonist-II (PIVKA-II) tests are performed for HCC surveillance every 6 months or every 3 months for high-risk patients. Dynamic computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and contrast-enhanced ultrasound have been recommended for HCC surveillance in extremely high-risk patients or those with poor ultrasonographic visualization results. HCC is usually diagnosed through dynamic imaging, and pathological diagnosis is recommended. Staging of HCC is based on a modified version of the Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) system, and the HCC management guidelines in Taiwan actively promote curative treatments including surgery and locoregional therapy for BCLC stage B or C patients. Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE), drug-eluting bead TACE, transarterial radioembolization, and hepatic artery infusion chemotherapy may be administered for patients with BCLC stage B or C HCC. Sorafenib and lenvatinib are reimbursed as systemic therapies, and regorafenib and ramucirumab may be reimbursed in cases of sorafenib failure. First-line atezolizumab with bevacizumab is not yet reimbursed but may be administered in clinical practice. Systemic therapy and external beam radiation therapy may be used in specific patients. Early switching to systemic therapy in TACE-refractory patients is a recent paradigm shift in HCC management.
Rapid screening of roundup ready soybean in food samples by a hand-held PCR device
Tung, Hsiang-Yun,Wang, Sue-Hong,Chiang, Yu-Cheng,Tsai, Ming-Shiun 한국식품과학회 2016 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.25 No.4
Insulated isothermal PCR (iiPCR) method was recently available for rapid on-site detection of roundup ready soybean (RRS; event GTS40-3-2) in food materials and products. Performance of this method was evaluated in this study. The 100% detection endpoint for the RRS by iiPCR was found in samples containing 0.1% RRS, equivalent to the results of the reference real-time PCR (rtPCR). Analysis of nucleic acids of soybean-based processed food products indicated 95% agreement between the iiPCR and rtPCR for RRS detection. By testing soybean milk and tofu samples using simple pretreatment methods, we found that the agreements between iiPCR and rtPCR methods of the aforementioned samples were 80% and 90%, respectively. Replicated tests of all discrepant samples implied that these samples had trace amounts of RRS, suggesting that the iiPCR system is more sensitive than the rtPCR method. In conclusion, the iiPCR technology can be a useful point-of-need tool to help make a timely decision in the consumption of genetically modified organisms.
Fodder Productivity and Growth Persistency of Three Local Cassava Varieties
Tung, C.M.,Liang, J.B.,Tan, S.L.,Ong, H.K.,Jelan, Z.A. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2001 Animal Bioscience Vol.14 No.9
Three cassava varieties, namely MM 92 (MM), Black Twig (BT) and Local (LC), were arranged in a randomized complete block design to evaluate their dry fodder and crude protein (CP) productivity as well as growth persistency. Cassava plants grown in small plots of $5m{\times}10m$ at a planting distance of $25cm{\times}25cm$ were harvested every 6 weeks starting from 3 months after planting. Dry fodder yields of MM, BT and LC over the 8 harvests were 8.55, 8.01 and 6.15 t/ha, respectively. All varieties produced more leaves than stems with average leaf:stem ratios of 5, 5.9 and 4.8 for MM, BT and LC, respectively. In terms of CP production, MM was the highest yielder (272 kg/ha/harvest), followed by BT and LC (238 and 184 kg/ha/harvest, respectively). The total accumulative CP amounts over the 8 harvests were 2179, 1903 and 1474 kg/ha for MM, BT and LC, respectively. The mortality rates were 9.91, 14.01 and 13.98% for MM, BT and LC, respectively. Phosphorus content was more stable than potassium content during defoliation. MM, BT and LC had whole plant phosphorus contents of 0.41, 0.41 and 0.39%, respectively; whole plant potassium contents were 1.25, 1.38 and 1.20%.