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Recent Development of VLCFAE - inhibiting Herbicides
Tsutomu Shimizu,Yoshitaka Tanetani,Tomonori Fujioka,Junko Horita,Koichiro Kaku 한국잡초학회 2011 한국잡초학회 별책(학술대회 초록집) Vol.31 No.2
VLCFAE-inhibiting herbicides are categorized in the group K3 in the Herbicide Resistance Action Committee. This group includes many classes of herbicides; acetamide, chloroacetamide, oxyacetamide, tetrazolinone, triazole and oxirane. From 1950s to 1970s, several chloroacetamide herbicides had been developed, and from 1980s, other types of the herbicides have been developed as well as chloroacetamides. These herbicides inhibit very-long-chain fatty acid elongase (VLCFAE) which catalyzes each elongation step in the biosynthetic pathway of very-long-chain fatty acids of plants. Recently, sulfonylisoxazoline herbicides such as pyroxasulfone for use in wheat and corn, and fenoxasulfone for use in rice are developed. These herbicides potently inhibit VLCFAE with the inhibition mechanism that is different from the one which has been shown as to the chloroacetamide herbicides. This new finding would be useful for the research and development of VLCFAE-inhibiting herbicides in the future generations.