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Vortex Cavitation from Baffle Plate and Pump Vibration in a Double-Suction Volute Pump
Sato, Toshiyuki,Nagahara, Takahide,Tanaka, Kazuhiro,Fuchiwaki, Masaki,Shimizu, Fumio,Inoue, Akira Korean Society for Fluid machinery 2011 International journal of fluid machinery and syste Vol.4 No.1
This study highlights especially the mechanism of vortex cavitation occurrence from the end of the suction duct in a double-suction volute pump and pump oscillation which causes cavitation noise from the pump. In this study, full 3D numerical simulations have been performed using a commercial code inside the pump from the inlet of suction duct to the outlet of delivery duct. The numerical model is based on a combination of multiphase flow equations with the truncated version of the Rayleigh-Plesset model predicting the complicated growth and collapse process of cavity bubbles. The experimental investigations have also been performed on the cavitating flow with flow visualization to evaluate the numerical results.
( Toshiyuki Sato ),( Tetsuya Takagawa ),( Yoichi Kakuta ),( Akihiro Nishio ),( Mikio Kawai ),( Koji Kamikozuru ),( Yoko Yokoyama ),( Yuko Kita ),( Takako Miyazaki ),( Masaki Iimuro ),( Nobuyuki Hida ) 대한장연구학회 2017 Intestinal Research Vol.15 No.3
Background/Aims: Recent genome-wide analyses have provided strong evidence concerning adverse events caused by thiopurine drugs such as azathioprine (AZA) and 6-mercaptopurine. The strong associations identified between NUDT15 p.Arg139Cys and thiopurine-induced leukopenia and severe hair loss have been studied and confirmed over the last 2 years. However, other coding variants, including NUDT15 p.Val18_Val19insGlyVal, NUDT15 p.Val18Ile, and FTO p.Ala134Thr, and a noncoding variation in RUNX1 (rs2834826) remain to be examined in detail in this respect. Therefore, we investigated the correlation between these adverse events and the 5 recently identified variants mentioned above among Japanese patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). Methods: One hundred sixty thiopurine-treated patients with IBD were enrolled. Genotyping was performed using TaqMan SNP Genotyping Assays or Sanger sequencing. Results: None of the 5 variants were associated with gastrointestinal intolerance to AZA. However, NUDT15 p.Arg139Cys was significantly associated with the interval between initiation and discontinuation of AZA among patients with gastrointestinal intolerance. This variant was strongly associated with early (<8 weeks) and late (≥8 weeks) leukopenia and severe hair loss. Moreover, it correlated with the interval between initiation of thiopurine therapy and leukopenia occurrence, and average thiopurine dose. NUDT15 p.Val18_Val19insGlyVal, NUDT15 p.Val18Ile, FTO p.Ala134Thr, and RUNX1 rs2834826 exhibited no significant relationship with the adverse events examined. Conclusions: Of the 5 variants investigated, NUDT15 p.Arg139Cys had the strongest impact on thiopurineinduced leukopenia and severe hair loss; therefore, its genotyping should be prioritized over that of other variants in efforts to predict these adverse events in Japanese patients with IBD. (Intest Res 2017;15:328-337)
Species richness of sawfly–host plant associations at higher taxonomic levels
Yuichi Isaka,Toshiyuki SATO 한국곤충학회 2015 Entomological Research Vol.45 No.6
Insect–plant interactions are important to understanding the evolutionary mechanisms responsible for most of the diverse plant‐feeding insects. We aggregated data on sawfly–host plant associations and other resource associations from existing sources to address the following questions: (i) Is there a general correlation between host diversity and sawfly species richness? (ii) Is the pattern of host plant use consistent across sawfly lineages? and (iii) Is there a phylogenetically significant shift in species richness among sawflies? Our analysis comprised 8567 sawfly species, including 2087 species with host plant and other records. In total, there were 2126 records of host usage for sawflies, the overwhelming majority of which were sawflies using angiosperms as resources. Rosales are used by most of the species in sawfly families or subfamilies. We found that there was a strong correlation between the number of host plant orders and the species richness of sawfly families and subfamilies. To examine the points at which sawflies have experienced significant shifts in species richness, we compared sister taxon species richness. Several positive and negative shifts in species richness among sawflies were related to their range of host plant usage and specialized niche, respectively. In general, we found that most of the sawfly families and subfamilies used several orders as host plants, but mainly core eudicots, although some families or subfamilies were specialized on pteridophytes or gymnosperms.
이경석,Hidenori Kosaka,Susumu Sato,Toshiyuki Yokoi,최병철,김대석 한국공업화학회 2019 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.72 No.-
The objective of this study is to investigate the catalytic performance of Cu-zeolite catalysts supported on various types of zeolites (chabazite, MFI, and BEA) for selective catalytic reduction with C3H6. 2Cu/ZSM-5 exhibited a nearly 70% de-NOx performance at 360 °C, Cu/SSZ-13 and Cu/BETA exhibited less than 60%. The loading of Cu also exhibited different de-NOx performances, which were related to the chemical states of Cu. The isolated Cu2+ ion was favorable to the NOx reduction compared to the bulk CuOx species. The effects of O2, CO2 concentrations and hydrothermal aging were investigated for the 2Cu/ZSM-5 catalyst.
Airborne Ku-Band Antenna Subsystem for Satellite Communications
Nuimura, Shuji,Horie, Toshiyuki,Sato, Hiroyuki,Naito, Izuru,Kumoi, Kazunari,Yoshizawa, Hidenori,Konishi, Yoshihiko,Takeuchi, Norio,Shimawaki, Yutaka 통신위성우주산업연구회 2004 Joint Conference on Satellite Communications Vol.2004 No.-
An Airborne Antenna Subsystem (AAS) is presented for Ku-band airborne broadband satellite communications. The AAS employs ultra-low profile dual reflector mechanical scanned antenna to reduce the additional aerodynamic drag with high RF performance up to low elevation beam direction. The AAS achieves precise satellite tracking capability under the severe dynamic condition of airplane. In addition, the AAS achieves precise polarization tracking capability for FSS satellite transponder application. Furthermore, wide-variety of novel technologies have been developed and applied to the AAS, such as high efficiency SSPAs, ultra-thin broadband OMT, etc. The AAS gas been confirmed to achieve excellent performance, and practically operated since Spring of 2004.
Lee, Kyungseok,Kosaka, Hidenori,Sato, Susumu,Yokoi, Toshiyuki,Choi, Byungchul,Kim, Daesuk Elsevier 2019 Journal of industrial and engineering chemistry Vol.72 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>The objective of this study is to investigate the catalytic performance of Cu-zeolite catalysts supported on various types of zeolites (chabazite, MFI, and BEA) for selective catalytic reduction with C<SUB>3</SUB>H<SUB>6</SUB>. 2Cu/ZSM-5 exhibited a nearly 70% de-NOx performance at 360°C, Cu/SSZ-13 and Cu/BETA exhibited less than 60%. The loading of Cu also exhibited different de-NOx performances, which were related to the chemical states of Cu. The isolated Cu<SUP>2+</SUP> ion was favorable to the NOx reduction compared to the bulk CuOx species. The effects of O<SUB>2</SUB>, CO<SUB>2</SUB> concentrations and hydrothermal aging were investigated for the 2Cu/ZSM-5 catalyst.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Various amounts of Cu were impregnated into SSZ-13, ZSM-5 and BETA zeolite. </LI> <LI> 2Cu/ZSM-5 exhibited the highest NOx conversion. </LI> <LI> O<SUB>2</SUB> significantly affected temperature window of NOx reduction for C<SUB>3</SUB>H<SUB>6</SUB>-SCR. </LI> <LI> CO<SUB>2</SUB> negatively impacted on NOx conversion and partial oxidation of C<SUB>3</SUB>H<SUB>6</SUB>. </LI> </UL> </P> <P><B>Graphical abstract</B></P> <P>[DISPLAY OMISSION]</P>
Mei Uemura,Yutaka Yano,Toshinari Suzuki,Taro Yasuma,Toshiyuki Sato,Aya Morimoto,Samiko Hosoya,Chihiro Suminaka,Hiromu Nakajima,Esteban C. Gabazza,Yoshiyuki Takei 대한당뇨병학회 2017 Diabetes and Metabolism Journal Vol.41 No.4
patients and institutions. We are developing a glucose area under the curve (AUC) monitoring system without blood sampling using a minimally invasive interstitial fluid extraction technology (MIET). Here we evaluated the accuracy of interstitial fluid glucose (IG) AUC measured by MIET in patients with diabetes for an extended time interval and the potency of detecting hyperglycemia using CGM data as a reference. Methods: Thirty-eight inpatients with diabetes undergoing CGM were enrolled. MIET comprised a pretreatment step using a plastic microneedle array and glucose accumulation step with a hydrogel patch, which was placed on two sites from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM or from 10:00 PM to 6:00 AM. IG AUC was calculated by accumulated glucose extracted by hydrogel patches using sodium ion as standard. Results: A significant correlation was observed between the predicted AUC by MIET and CGM in daytime (r=0.76) and nighttime (r=0.82). The optimal cutoff for the IG AUC value of MIET to predict hyperglycemia over 200 mg/dL measured by CGM for 8 hours was 1,067.3 mg·hr/dL with 88.2% sensitivity and 81.5% specificity. Conclusion: We showed that 8-hour IG AUC levels using MIET were valuable in estimating the blood glucose AUC without blood sampling. The results also supported the concept of using this technique for evaluating glucose excursion and for screening hyperglycemia during 8 hours in patients with diabetes at any time of day.
Satoshi Ugi,Hiroshi Maegawa,Katsutaro Morino,Yoshihiko Nishio,Toshiyuki Sato,Seiki Okada,Yasuo Kikkawa,Toshihiro Watanabe,Hiromu Nakajima,Atsunori Kashiwagi 대한당뇨병학회 2016 Diabetes and Metabolism Journal Vol.40 No.4
Background: Management of postprandial hyperglycemia is a key aspect in diabetes treatment. We developed a novel system to measure glucose area under the curve (AUC) using minimally invasive interstitial fluid extraction technology (MIET) for simple monitoring of postprandial glucose excursions. In this study, we evaluated the relationship between our system and continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) by comparing glucose AUC obtained using MIET with that obtained using CGM for a long duration. Methods: Twenty diabetic inpatients wearing a CGM system were enrolled. For MIET measurement, a plastic microneedle array was applied to the skin as pretreatment, and hydrogels were placed on the pretreated area to collect interstitial fluid. Hydrogels were replaced every 2 or 4 hours and AUC was predicted on the basis of glucose and sodium ion levels. Results: AUC predicted by MIET correlated well with that measured by CGM (r=0.93). Good performances of both consecutive 2- and 4-hour measurements were observed (measurement error: 11.7%±10.2% for 2 hours and 11.1%±7.9% for 4 hours), indicating the possibility of repetitive measurements up to 8 hours. The influence of neither glucose fluctuation nor average glucose level over the measurement accuracy was observed through 8 hours. Conclusion: Our system showed good relationship with AUC values from CGM up to 8 hours, indicating that single pretreatment can cover a large portion of glucose excursion in a day. These results indicated possibility of our system to contribute to convenient monitoring of glucose excursions for a long duration.