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Extension of the operational regime of the LHD towards a deuterium experiment
Takeiri, Y.,Morisaki, T.,Osakabe, M.,Yokoyama, M.,Sakakibara, S.,Takahashi, H.,Nakamura, Y.,Oishi, T.,Motojima, G.,Murakami, S.,Ito, K.,Ejiri, A.,Imagawa, S.,Inagaki, S.,Isobe, M.,Kubo, S.,Masamune, S IOP 2017 Nuclear fusion. Fusion nucléaire. &n.Illiga Vol.57 No.10
<P>As the finalization of a hydrogen experiment towards the deuterium phase, the exploration of the best performance of hydrogen plasma was intensively performed in the large helical device. High ion and electron temperatures, <I>T</I> <SUB>i</SUB> and <I>T</I> <SUB>e</SUB>, of more than 6 keV were simultaneously achieved by superimposing high-power electron cyclotron resonance heating onneutral beam injection (NBI) heated plasma. Although flattening of the ion temperature profile in the core region was observed during the discharges, one could avoid degradation by increasing the electron density. Another key parameter to present plasma performance is an averaged beta value <img ALIGN='MIDDLE' ALT='$\left\langle \beta \right\rangle $ ' SRC='http://ej.iop.org/images/0029-5515/57/10/102023/nfaa7fc2ieqn001.gif'/>. The high <img ALIGN='MIDDLE' ALT='$\left\langle \beta \right\rangle $ ' SRC='http://ej.iop.org/images/0029-5515/57/10/102023/nfaa7fc2ieqn002.gif'/> regime around 4% was extended to an order of magnitude lower than the earlier collisional regime. Impurity behaviour in hydrogen discharges with NBI heating was also classified with a wide range of edge plasma parameters. The existence of a no impurity accumulation regime, where the high performance plasma is maintained with high power heating >10 MW, was identified. Wide parameter scan experiments suggest that the toroidal rotation and the turbulence are the candidates for expelling impurities from the core region.</P>
Two Dimensional Measurement of Electron Density in LHD plasmas by Sheet-Shaped Thermal Lithium-Beam
yoshiyuki Takahashi,K. Toi,T. Morisaki 한국물리학회 2006 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.49 No.III
In the Large Helical Device (LHD), of which the magnetic surfaces are surrounded by a complicated ergodic magnetic field layer, two dimensional measurement of electron density was carried out by using a thermal lithium beam shaped into a sheet extended along the major radius. The thermal lithium beam having a sheet shape was produced in a simple way, the lithium vapor was passed through three orifices placed in front of an aperture of an oven, and was injected vertically into the LHD plasma. Two dimensional images of LiI emission were obtained by using a CCD camera with an interference filter for the LiI spectral line. A two dimensional profile of electron density near the plasma edge region was successfully derived from the LiI emission image.