간호사가 지각하는 보상과 직무만족에 관한 연구

김순현,이미애 대한간호행정학회 2006 간호행정학회지 Vol.12 No.1

Purpose: This study was performed to examine the level of reward's importance and job satisfaction perceived by nurses, understand how nurses' demographics, reward and reward's subcategories affected their job satisfaction. Method: The data were collected at the six general hospitals in five cities, Korea from July 15th to August 26th, 2005. Two questionnaires were used. One was the important level of reward and the other was job satisfaction. The data were analyzed by SPSS/PC ver 12.0. Result: The average scores of reward and job satisfaction were 3.77(±.34) and 2.80(±.32) of 5.0 that was full mark. In differences of the important level of reward, marital status was the only different characteristics. In differences of job satisfaction, age, education level, working period, and position had differences significantly. Among the job satisfaction and the reward's subcategories, there was the only significant correlation between the job satisfaction and the job contentment reward. And nurses' job contentment reward and position explained 40.5% of their job satisfaction. Conclusion: Nurses' job contentment reward and position should be first considered in order to improve their job satisfaction. Since nurses' job contentment reward is the most important factor to improve their job satisfaction, a special strategies that can develop their job contentment reward is needed to nursing managers.

계층별로 결혼행동에 나타난 여성 역할 : 여공과 여대생을 중심으로

崔信德 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 1980 韓國文化硏究院 論叢 Vol.36 No.-

This paper describes the patterns of dating and of choosing marriage partners, both of which are practiced by two different groups of urban girls: college students and factory workers. It will discuss (1) how the role of Korean girls has changed and (2) the extent to which the socio-economic status of the individuals and their families determine their degree of independence in the choice of marriage partner. The data used for this study are composed of four different research outcomes: three consecutive studies with college girls in 1965, 1972, 1978, and a study of 268 factory girls in 1978. The college girls were mostly students of E. University: the factory girls were employed at several different factories and reported having had some primary or secondary school education. For this paper, a four part scale of the degree of independence in choice of marriage partner is postulated. At one extreme (Type1) parents arrange the marriage without asking for their children's consent. It this type the authority of the parents is unchallengable. One step removed is Type II, wherein the parents arrange the marriage but ask the childs's consent. Parental authority is limited compared to Type I, but it is still powerful. In Type III arrangements, young people select their own mates, but consult their parents for approval. In Type IV, the children choose their own partners and marry without asking parental consent. This pattern is often referred to as a "love marriage". In answer to the question of whether or not the young woman ever had dating experiences, nearly all the college girls and 68% of the factory girls gave positive answers. The number of college girls who were currently dating tended to drop as they reached their junior or senior year in college. If they had not yet found the man that they wanted for a marriage partner, they were afraid of being branded as the "original girl" of so-and-so, thereby giving up opportunities for meeting more eligible young men. College girls usually meet boys for the first time through an introduction by friends or in co-educational club meeting. After the first encounter, if they want to, they meet in public tea rooms(95%) and then go on to wherever they wish, Expenses for the dates are mostly paid by boys(83%) dutch payments are rarely made. Only on half of the boys escort their dates home after a date(61%). Bodily contacts, such as holding hands and kissing, take place mostly after the girl has seen the same boy at least four times(73%), and serious petting tends to be avoided. In contrast to this, the factory girls are not as privileged as their counterparts in college. Most of their first encounters with boys are made by chance. Many of them meet their dating partners where they work. After their initial introduction, one half of them have the second date in tea rooms, and tha remaining half meet on streets or public places like parks and old palaces. Expenses are paid by boys in most cases (70%), but factory girls tend to contribute to the expenses more often than the college girls. Very few of the working girls (22%) were escorted home by their dating partners: most of them(68%) were left on the street to take public transportation home. More than a half of the working girls(54%) did not wait until after four dates with the same boy before petting. College girls have more pride. They regard themselves as ladies who are to be coequals with their counterparts. This tendency leads them to expect from their heterosexual relationships and marriages not only romantic love, but also a fullfledged companionship. Yet college girls, even when they have a boy friend, tend to be interested in landing a boy who is more eligible. Their parents are even more concerned and often employ professional match-makers to find the right person. Here the right person is the one who has the most social prestige and the better economic status. Usually college girls date boys who are in a similar age group. However, it will be many years before these boys reach the degree of social and economic rank that a girl's parents desire in their son-in-law. On the other hand, when factory girls reach the state of a steady relationship in dating, they are apt to begin cohabiting with their dating partners. The common factors in these relationships are (1) the men involved are either sons of widowed mothers or orphans, (2) unlike most Korean marriages the women are apt to be the same age or older than the men, and (3) both partners place great emphasis on their hope of being able to raise their children in an environment of a prestigious family. Being older, The girls are likely to have had longer working experiences and consequently are likely to be earning a higher income. At the same time they offer the boys a certain psychological security and "mother image". In conclusion, both college girls and factory girls have considerably more freedom to participate in hetero-sexual encounters than earlier generations did. College girls begin datng looking toward a Type IV or Type III, marriage arrangements wherein they are partners and companions to their husbands in co-equal relationships. Lacking economic independence, however, they must acquiesce to their parents' wishes and in fact enter into Type II marriages, wherein Their partners are chosen by their parents and their marriage relationship is not one of co-equality but rather of male dominance. On the other hand, factory girls begin dating with the purpose of finding a marriage partner that will offer them financial security. Having found their own marrage partners with their parents' approval, they enter Type III marriages. In this regard factory girls are more likely than college girls to be co-equals with their husbands in their marriage relationship later.

도시 부부의 결혼생활의 質에 관한 연구

최신덕 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 1986 韓國文化硏究院 論叢 Vol.49 No.-

This paper attempts to explain why some marriages fail and others to not. What are the variables affecting the quality of marriages in Korea, while there are drastic changes as a result of the social forces of industrialization and urbanization? In order to grasp the variables affecting the marriages the author tried to apply the frame of "the theory about the quality of marriage" constructed by Lewis and Spanier, to the survey of Korean families. The survey was conducted during May-June 1985, and the subjects were consisted of 504 couples of urban(mostly Seoul) middle class. In order to see the progress of changes, the subjects were divided into two groups by age:, 247 couples of below 45 years old: the other 257 couples of above 45. The propositions by Lewis and Spanier to be tested by the survey were as follow: I. Proposition Concerning the Relationship between Premarital Factors and Marital Quality. a. The greater toe premarital homogamy, the higher the marital quality. b. The grater the amount of the social and personal resources available for adequate marital role functioning, the higher the subsequent marital quality. c. The greater the individual's exposure to adequate role models such as the happy parents, the higher the marital quality. d. the more support that significant others give to a couple, the higher the subsequent marital quality. II. Propositions Concerning the Relationship between Social and Economic Characteristics and Marital Quality. a. The more the socio-economic adequacy of the family, the greater the marital quality. b. The more spouses satisfaction with the wife's working, the more the marital quality. c. The more the household composition is perceived as optimal the higher the maritil quality. d. The greater the couple's community embeddedness, the higher the marital quality. III. Propositions Concerning Interpersonal (Dyadic) Characteristics and Marital Quality. a. The more positive the regard between the spouses, the greater the marital quality. b. The more the emotional gratification between the spouses, the more the marital quality. c. The more effective the communication between spouses, the more the marital quality. d. The greater the role fit, the greater the marital quality. e. The greater the interactions the greater the marital quality. The results of the survey in application of the propositions, the items of b and c are supported, but a and d are not supported, because of the cultural difference of selecting the marriage partners in Korea. In the second category, the items of a b and d are supported, but not with c. In the third, all the items of a, b, c, d, e may be regarded as supported. But there are some unipue Korean styles of affectional expressions, views on dhildren, attitudes and expectations of the role performance of spouses, etc.

Comparison of Fruit Quality of Apple 'Fuji' Produced in Different Three Areas in Taegu

Syn, Yeong Beom,Cha, Eun Kyoung,Hitoshi, Uematsu,Sakae, Kuboi,Yasumasa, Miura,Mikio, Sato Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology 1997 慶北大農學誌 Vol.15 No.-

산지(영천군 청통면 신원리), 평지(영천군 신령면 연정리) 강변지(영천군 금호읍 냉천동)의 과수원에서 각각 '후지'과실을 채취하여 대구시 인근의 과실품질을 조사하였다. 결과는 다음과 같다. 1 각 지역 공히 품질이 평균적인 과실을 채취하였고 강변지 과실 중량이 40g정도 작았고, 과실종경 최소치가 다른 지역에 비해 작았다. 평지 과실의 횡경은 최대치, 최소치 모두 산간지보다 큰 것으로 나타났다. 과형지수는 강변지 과실이 다른 지역에 비해 편원형이었다. 이러한 과형의 차이는 온도, 토양수분함량 등에 의한 것으로 생각된다. 과실 착즙률은 각 지역간 유의한 차가 인정되지 않았다. 2. 각 지역 공히 후지과실 전당의 50%정도가 프락토즈인 것으로 나타났고, 산지의 슈크로즈, 프락토즈, 솔비톨 함량이 다른지역에 비해 높은 수치를 나타내었으나 글루코즈는 다른 지역에 비해 낮은 수치를 나타내었고, 당도는 전당함량과 거의 같은 수치를 나타내었다. 3. 각 지역 공히 후지과실 전산의 98% 정도가 능금산이었고 시트르산이 2%를 차지하였다. 산지과실의 능금산 함량이 다른지역에 비해 높은 수치를 나타내었고 적정산은 전산함량과 거의 같은 수치를 나타내었다. This investigation was attemped to know fruit quality of apple 'Fuji' grown at three different areas of Taegu. Fruits were gathered from hill side area : Kyungsangpookdo yongchongun chongtongmynn synwonri, flat area : Kyungsangpookdo yongchongun synyoungmyun youujeongri and river side area : Kyungsangpookdo yongchongun kewmhoyeub naenhchundong. Results were as follows: 1. In fruit sampling, we made an effort to select the same size of fruit from all areas, However, the size at river side area was about 40g lighter and minimum length was shorter than those of the other areas. On the other hand, maximum and minimum diameter of the fruit at flat and river side areas were longer than hill side area. Accordingly, shape index of the fruit in river side area was flatter than the other areas. This difference may be due to temperture, soil moisture content, etc. In squeeze rate of the fruit, no significant difference was recognized among areas. 2. Though, rate of fructose in total sugar was almost 50% in all areas, sucrose, fructose and sorbitol concentration of hill side area were higher than the other areas. however glucose was reverse amd brix was almost same as total sugar concentration. 3. Rate of malic acid in total acid was almost 98% and citric acid was only 2% in all areas. Malic acid concentration of hill side area was higher than the other areas and titratable acid concentration was almost same as total acid.

Osteopontin is induced by hedgehog pathway activation and promotes fibrosis progression in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis

Syn, Wing‐,Kin,Choi, Steve S.,Liaskou, Evaggelia,Karaca, Gamze F.,Agboola, Kolade M.,Oo, Ye Htun,Mi, Zhiyong,Pereira, Thiago A.,Zdanowicz, Marzena,Malladi, Padmini,Chen, Yuping,Moylan, Cynthia,J Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company 2011 Hepatology Vol.53 No.1

<P><B>Abstract</B></P><P>Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is a leading cause of cirrhosis. Recently, we showed that NASH‐related cirrhosis is associated with Hedgehog (Hh) pathway activation. The gene encoding osteopontin (OPN), a profibrogenic extracellular matrix protein and cytokine, is a direct transcriptional target of the Hh pathway. Thus, we hypothesize that Hh signaling induces OPN to promote liver fibrosis in NASH. Hepatic OPN expression and liver fibrosis were analyzed in wild‐type (WT) mice, Patched‐deficient (Ptc<SUP>+/−</SUP>) (overly active Hh signaling) mice, and OPN‐deficient mice before and after feeding methionine and choline–deficient (MCD) diets to induce NASH‐related fibrosis. Hepatic OPN was also quantified in human NASH and nondiseased livers. Hh signaling was manipulated in cultured liver cells to assess direct effects on OPN expression, and hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) were cultured in medium with different OPN activities to determine effects on HSC phenotype. When fed MCD diets, Ptc<SUP>+/−</SUP> mice expressed more OPN and developed worse liver fibrosis (<I>P</I> < 0.05) than WT mice, whereas OPN‐deficient mice exhibited reduced fibrosis (<I>P</I> < 0.05). In NASH patients, OPN was significantly up‐regulated and correlated with Hh pathway activity and fibrosis stage. During NASH, ductular cells strongly expressed OPN. In cultured HSCs, SAG (an Hh agonist) up‐regulated, whereas cyclopamine (an Hh antagonist) repressed OPN expression (<I>P</I> < 0.005). Cholangiocyte‐derived OPN and recombinant OPN promoted fibrogenic responses in HSCs (<I>P</I> < 0.05); neutralizing OPN with RNA aptamers attenuated this (<I>P</I> < 0.05). <I>Conclusion:</I> OPN is Hh‐regulated and directly promotes profibrogenic responses. OPN induction correlates with Hh pathway activity and fibrosis stage. Therefore, OPN inhibition may be beneficial in NASH (H<SMALL>EPATOLOGY</SMALL> 2011)</P>

생명공학 남용과 법적 규제를 위한 연구

신동일(Syn Dong-Yiel) 한국형사법무정책연구원 2002 형사정책연구원 연구총서 Vol.- No.-

소방관의 작업 상황별 안전장갑 디자인 요건 도출에 관한 연구

신혜영(Syn, Hye Young),이인성(Lee, In Seong) 한국디자인문화학회 2015 한국디자인문화학회지 Vol.21 No.4

소방관은 국민의 재난안전을 책임지고 있는 중요한 임무를 띠고 있다. 그들이 사용하는 안전장갑은 소방관의 안전과 다양한 활동에 도움이 되는 주요도구이다. 그럼에도 불구하고 안전장갑 디자인에 대한 연구는 미비하였다. 소방관들의 활동과 작업상황을 파악하여 그에 맞는 기능을 반영한 장갑도 부족한 현황이다. 그러므로 본 연구는 소방장갑의 사용실태를 파악하고, 소방관의 작업상황과 환경을 분석하여, 이를 바탕으로 기능은 물론 작업효율을 강화할 수 있는 안전장갑을 디자인할 수 있는 디자인 요건을 찾고자 하였다. 본 연구의 방법으로는 문헌연구로 소방장갑 시장현황과 활동에 관한 일반 고찰을 실시하였다. 실증적 연구로 15명의 소방관을 대상으로 인뎁스 인터뷰를 실시하여 소방관의 활동과 장갑 착용 시 필요한 요건들을 추출하였다. 또한 소방관 관련 방송도 시청하여 객관적인 자료 도출에 활용하였다. 국외 장갑의 우수성을 파악하기 위하여 선진국의 소방용품 사이트를 검색하여 대표적인 상품을 구매하고 국내 제품과 비교하였다. 연구 범위로는 소방관의 작업 상황 맞춤형 장갑 디자인을 위한 기초연구이므로 안전장갑의 디자인 요건을 추출하는 것으로 한정하였다. 소방관의 업무는 매우 다양하며, 그중에 대표적인 것은, 화재를 진압하는 일, 인명을 구조하는 일, 화재의 원인을 조사하는 일 그리고 응급상황의 구급을 담당하는 일 등 네 가지 정도로 구분할 수 있다. 대부분 위험한 환경에서 짧은 시간 안에 작업하는 업무 특성상 효율적인 작업이 가능하도록 작업 상황 맞춤형 안전장갑을 별도로 제작하는 것이 필요하다. 소방관들의 요구조건을 인터뷰한 결과와 국내외 안전장갑을 분석하여 디자인 요건을 도출한 결과는 디자인을 위한 공통요소와 개별 요소로 나눌 수 있다. 공통요소는 첫째, 안전장갑에 가장 중요한 것은 소방관의 안전보장이다. 그러므로 적절한 소재의 사용이 중요한데, 기존에 개발된 좋은 소재를 사용하지 못하고 있는 부분도 있으므로, KFI기준에 맞도록 특수 강화소재 혼방 기술을 디자인 부위별로 적절히 적용하여 안전성을 강화하여야 한다. 둘째, 한국 소방관의 체형맞춤형으로 인체공학적 3D패턴을 제작하여 착용성을 최적화 하여야 한다. 그립감, 유연성, 동작편의성 등의 개선으로 업무 효율성을 높여야 한다. 셋째, 3D 패턴으로 제작된 장갑을 한국인의 손사이즈에 맞도록 사이즈를 다양화하여 선택의 폭을 넓혀야 체형 맞춤형 개발의 실효성을 강화할 수 있다. 넷째, 장갑의 경량화로 작업효율성을 강화하여야한다. 다섯째, 소방관 작업 특성에 맞는 필요조건을 수용하는 디자인이 필요하다. 개별 요소로는 첫째, 화재 진압용 장갑은 활동성과 방호성능이 우수하고 방염성, 방수성, 내열성, 절연성, 강도, 내구성이 우수하여야 한다. 디자인 강화 부분으로는 소방복과 장갑 사이 틈에서 소방관의 손과 손목을 보호할 수 있어야 한다. 그리고 소방작업 중 물에 젖었을 때도 탈착이 편리하게 디자인 되어 내피가 끌려 나오는 현상을 방지하여야 한다. 둘째, 화재조사용 장갑은 외부 이물질 방어 기능 소재의 활용 및 동작편의성 구조가 개발되어야 한다. 그리고 조사 도구 활용이 적합하여야 한다. 셋째, 구조용 장갑은 손바닥 미끄럼 방지 기능 강화, 손등의 부딪침 방지 기능 강화, 손등과 손끝의 접합 강화, 장갑 손목 부위의 길이 조절 강화 등의 기능이 보강되어야 한다. 넷째, 구급용 장갑은 구급 활동 적합형으로 유연성, 방오성이 강화되어야 하고, 스마트 기기의 활용 편의성 확보, 손바닥의 미끄럼 방지 기능 강화 등이 필요하다. 이상의 디자인 요건을 반영하여 소방용 안전장갑이 작업환경 맞춤형으로 개발되면 소방안전에 노고가 많은 소방관들의 안전에 도움이 될 것이다. 또한 소방용 안전장갑 연구는 소방관과 화재를 당한 국민의 안전을 책임지는 것은 물론이고 향후 경찰관, 산림청 등의 공공 기관의 장갑 기능향상, 위험물을 취급하는 산업체에서도 안전장갑으로 활용이 가능할 것이므로 재난안전에 많은 기여를 할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. Firefighters are entrusted with an important mission of being responsible for the disaster safety of the people. The safety gloves they use are one of the major tools that assist them in their safety and various activities. Nevertheless, there hasn’t been much research on the design of these safety gloves. Furthermore, there aren’t enough gloves that reflect the functions grasping each of the firefighters’ activities and work situations. Hence, this study was conducted to figure out design requirements to design safety gloves that can enhance functions as well as work efficiency, by grasping the actual usage conditions of firefighting gloves and analyzing firefighters’ work situations and environments. The research method is based on literature study for firefighting gloves market situation and activities. The requirement for firefighting gloves is developed by in-depth interview with 15 firefighters as the empirical study. Also, some objective requirement is derived from the broadcasting program related to firefighting. In order to find competitiveness of oversea firefighing gloves, typical commodity is surfed from internet sites of advanced countries, and compared with domestic gloves. As the research scope is the fundamental research work in accordance with work situation, the study is limited for only design requirement of safety gloves. The duties of a firefighter are very diverse, and their representative ones can be classified into four major roles; extinguishing fires, saving lives, investigating the cause of fires, and being in charge of first-aid in case of emergencies. Since they mostly work in a dangerous environment for a short period of time, customized safety gloves for work situations to allow efficient working needs to be separately made. As a result deriving design requirements by analyzing the results of interviewing the requirements of firefighters and domestic and foreign safety gloves, the requirements can be divided into common factors and individual factors for design. As for common factors, first of all, the most important factor of safety gloves is ensuring the safety of the firefighter. Therefore, it is important to use proper materials, and since there are aspects where existing developed materials cannot be used, safety should be enhanced by properly applying specially improved material mixing technologies by design parts to comply with KFI standards. Secondly, wearability should be optimized by creating ergonomical 3D patterns customized for the body shape of Korean firefighters. Work efficiency needs to be enhanced by improving grip feeling, flexibility, movement convenience, etc. Thirdly, gloves made through 3D patterns should be diversified into various sizes suiting the hand sizes of Koreans to enhance the effectiveness of body type customized development. Fourthly, work efficiency needs to be enhanced by making the gloves lighter. Fifthly, a design that applies the requirements for the work characteristics of firefighters is needed. As for individual factors, first of all, gloves for extinguishing fires should have excellence in protection performances, flame proof, water proof, heat-resistance, insulation, strength, and durability. As for design enhancement parts, the hand and wrist area between the glove and firefighting suit should be protected. Also, it should be designed so that it comes off easily when it gets wet during work so that the inner part doesn’t be dragged out. Secondly, gloves for investigating fires should be developed with materials that protects the hands from foreign substances and with a structure convenient for movement. Also, the use of investigation tools should be suitable. Thirdly, gloves used for rescues should have improved palm slip-proof functions, enhanced functions for preventing hand bumping, strengthened joints between the back of the hand and the tip of the hand, improved length adjusting functions, and so on. Fourthly, gloves for firs

스마트 기술과 지속가능한 가치가 융합된 섬유·패션 디자인 사례 연구

신혜영(Syn, Hye Young) 한국디자인문화학회 2017 한국디자인문화학회지 Vol.23 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 스마트 기술과 지속가능한 가치가 융합된 섬유·패션 디자인에 대해 고찰함으로서, 디자이너가 미래 환경을 보존하고 사회적 경제적으로도 지속가능성을 지킬 수 있는 기반을 마련하는 것이다. 연구방법은 스마트한 기술이 지속가능성과 융합된 디자인사례를 문헌연구 중심으로 포털사이트 네이버와 구글에 ‘스마트’, ‘스마트 의류’, ‘스마트 패션’, ‘스마트 섬유’, ‘디자인 가치’, ‘지속가능성’, ‘지속가능한 발전’, ‘ICT융합 디자인’, ‘웨어러블 디바이스’ 키워드를 넣어 검색 분석하였다. 제품의 제작 시기는 스마트 기술과 섬유패션제품의 융합이 보편화된 2010년 이후 제작된 사례를 고찰하였다. 연구대상은 섬유·패션을 중심으로 일상의 소비자가 활용하는 제품디자인과 인간의 활동을 지원하는 디자인 위주로 한정하였다. 이론적 고찰로는 첫째, 본 연구에서 많이 논의되는 용어 스마트 기술, 지속가능성, 디자인 가치, 웰니스의 의미를 정의하였다. 둘째, 스마트 섬유·패션산업 현황을 고찰하였다. 셋째, 지속가능한 디자인에 대해 고찰하였는데, 지속가능한 발전의 흐름과 섬유·패션 디자인의 방향에 대하여 살펴보았다. 스마트 기술과 지속가능한 가치가 융합된 디자인사례는 환경 가치 창출 디자인, 사회 가치 창출 디자인, 경제 가치 창출 디자인 그리고 웰니스 가치 창출 디자인으로 구분하여 고찰하였다. 환경 가치 창출 디자인 사례는 일상생활에서 태양에너지 활용 등의 에너지 절약을 통해 환경을 보호하기 위한 디자인들이 대부분이었고, 이들은 환경 보호를 통해 지속가능성을 지키고 에코 효율성을 강화하고 있었다. 사회 가치 창출 디자인 사례는 사회적 약자의 편의를 위한 디자인, 소방관이나 군인의 안전을 도모하여 공공의 이익을 돕는 디자인, 산업 안전을 위한 디자인 등이 있었다. 이 디자인들의 특성은 사회적 책임을 완수하여 균형발전과 공공의 이익을 극대화하는데 활용될 수 있는 것들이다. 경제 가치 창출 디자인 사례는 비즈니스맨들의 시간을 절약하고 업무 효율성을 높여주는 것들로 패션산업의 질적 성장에도 기여하고 있었다. 웰니스 가치 창출 디자인 사례는 개인의 건강을 지켜 행복한 삶을 추구하는 디자인, 의복을 통해 의료를 지원하는 형태의 스마트 기술적용 디자인, 위험한 상황대처용 생명 존중 디자인의 형태로 나타났다. 사례 연구를 통해 얻은 결론은 지속가능성을 지키고자하는 디자이너의 가치가 실현될 때 스마트 기술은 더 빛나고 인간 삶의 질 개선에도 도움이 된다는 것이다. 디자이너들은 제품 디자인에 있어 제품의 전주기에 걸쳐 책임질 수 있도록 기획해야 하고 환경, 경제, 사회 그리고 웰니스 가치를 창출할 수 있도록 노력해야 할 것이다. This is a study on the case of textile and fashion design converged with smart technology and sustainable values that enables designers to preserve future natural environments and to prepare social and economic base to maintain sustainability. As for study methods, focused on literature studies on cases of designs converging smart technology and sustainability, key words such as ‘smart’, ‘smart clothing’, ‘smart fashion’, ‘smart fiber’, ‘design values’, ‘sustainability’, ‘sustainable development’, ‘ICT convergence design’, ‘wearable devices’ were searched and analyzed through Naver and Google’s search engines. Also, products created after 2010, which was when the convergence of smart technologies and textile and fashion products were generalized, examined. As for study subjects, designs that support human activities and product designs that are utilized by ordinary consumers where selected, focusing on fiber fashion. In terms of theoretical examinations, first of all, this study defined the meaning of the words ‘smart technology’, ‘sustainability’, ‘design value’, and ‘wellness’. Secondly, this study examined the current status of the smart textile and fashion industry. Thirdly, sustainable design was studies, mainly focusing on the direction of textile and fashion design and the flow of sustainable development. The cases of designs converging smart technologies and sustainable values where studied by categorizing them into environmental value creating design, social value creating design, economical value creating design, and wellness creating design. Cases of environmental value creating designs mostly showed designs to protect the environment through saving energy such as utilizing solar power in daily lives, and showed strengthening in eco-efficiency and maintaining sustainability through environmental protection. Social value creating designs showed designs for the socially weak, helping public profits by promoting the safety of fire fighters or the military, designs for industrial safety, etc. The characteristic of these designs is that they can be used to maximize public profits balanced development by achieving social responsibilities. As for economical value creating designs, they were shown to contribute in the qualitative growth of the fashion industry by enhancing work efficiency and saving time of businessmen. Wellness creating designs were displayed in different design forms including design that pursues a happy life by protecting individual health, design applied with smart technologies to support medical practice through medical clothing, and design that respects life by dealing with dangerous situations. The conclusion derived from the case study was that smart technologies enhance and the quality of human lives improve when the designers’ values to protect sustainability are fulfilled. In terms of product design, designers should plan designs to cover the whole life cycle of the product and make an effort to create environmental, economical, social, and wellness values.

原因에 있어서 자유로운 ‘行爲’

申東逸(Syn Dong-Yiel) 한국형사법무정책연구원 1998 형사정책연구 Vol.36 No.-

외국인, 외국인 범죄, 그리고 합리적 형사정책

신동일(Syn Dongyiel) 한국형사법무정책연구원 2010 형사정책연구 Vol.84 No.-