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최성옥 ( Sung Ok Choi ) 한국무용기록학회 2010 무용역사기록학 Vol.20 No.-
본 논문은 해외공연활동이 최승희의 춤 정체성에 어떠한 영향을 주었고, 더 나아가 한국무용계의 발전에 어떠한 기여를 했는지를 연구하는데 그 목적이 있다. 일제강점기라는 시대에 무용 활동을 하면서 최승희는 한국인들의 민족적 아픔을 담아 민족적인 감정을 표현하였으며, 그녀가 민족을 대표하는 작품을 창작 할 때 사상적인 개념을 구축하기 위한 밑거름이 되었다. 또한 최승희의 스승인 이시이 바쿠의 영향으로 한국전통무용을 토대로 한국무용을 창작하게 되었다. 최승희는 1938년부터 1940년까지 미국, 유럽, 남미를 순회하면서 해외활동을 한 결과 한국 고유의 전통적인 소재로 창작한 한국무용이 외국에서는 더 많은 관심을 보인다는 것을 인식하고 한국의 전통무용을 최승희만의 독특한 체계로 확립시켜 새로운 무용으로 창작해나갔으며, 넓은 의미로 동양무용수립을 창조하고자 하였다. 또한 최승희는 ``최승희 동양 발레단``의 결성을 시도하고 한국에 발레무용을 창작하여 무용연구소를 설립하고자 하였으나 사회적인 상황으로 인해 실패되었다. 최승희의 미주순회공연이 그녀의 무용예술세계에 많은 영향을 주게 되었다는 것을 본 연구를 통해 알게 되었다. 미국과 유럽의 순회공연에서「보살춤」과「초립동」은 민족적 성격을 지닌 작품으로써 서양적인 발레나 현대무용 형식에 민족적인 내용을 소재로 한 작품에 더 관심을 가졌으며, 남미 순회공연에서는 한국적인 춤사위와 외국무용의 조화로움 속에 표현된 동양적인 신비함과 아름다움에 매료되었다. 이처럼, 최승희는 해외공연을 통해 서양에서는 한국적인 춤에 더욱 관심을 갖는다는 것을 인식하고, 한국 무용의 세계화를 위해 한국의 근대무용에 기틀을 세워 전통무용을 현대화시킴으로써 무용사에 큰 공을 세운 인물이다. 또한 그녀만의 예술관을 가지고 끊임없는 노력으로 많은 작품을 창작하여 한국의 무용계의 발전에 이바지하였다. 최승희는 일제강점기라는 혼란한 시대에 한국무용계의 근대화를 추구하여 신무용을 창시하였으며, 무용을 예술의 한 분야로 자리매김 할 수 있는 발판을 만들어 주었다. 예술인들을 천시하여 무용을 독립된 예술로 인정하지 않았던 시대에 한국 무용계를 구축한 인물이었으나, 일제강점기 시대를 지내는 과정을 걸쳐 월북함으로써 친일의 논란에서 벗어나지 못하고 분단 상황과 이데올로기라는 시대에 의해 그 존재가 묻히게 되었다. 하지만 이러한 둘러싼 논란에도 불구하고 민족적인 최승희는 얼이 담긴 한국을 대표 할 수 있는 한국적인 무용을 창시하여 세계적인 예술로 승화시킨 인물이다. 한국무용역사에 큰 획을 그은 최승희의 업적은 사회적인 정치적 상황에도 불구하고 인정되어야 할 것이다. This study aims to examine how much Ishii Baku and overseas dance performance tours had impacted Seung-Hee Choi`s choreography and her unique dance styles. This study also tries to show her contribution to the modernization of Korea`s traditional dance. During the Japanese colonial era, Seung-Hee Choi showed the pain of the Korean people who had lost their nation through dancing. This nationalistic aspect was the foundation of her choreography and her dance styles. She was influenced by Ishii Baku who was her Japanese dance teacher. With his influence, she choreographed the new form of Korean modern dance styles by incorporating Korean traditional dance movements to her own creative style. After overseas tours of dance performances in the U.S.A., Europe, and South America from 1938 to 1940, Seung-Hee Choi realized that her dance styles incorporating traditional Korean dance movements are more acclaimed by the foreigners than the domestic audiences. Thus, she decided to develop her own unique dance styles more incorporated with traditional Korean dance. Furthermore, she wants to establish East Asian dance styles. Choi tried to establish "Choi Seung-Hee East Asian Ballet Foundation" for a systematic study of Asian dances. However, her venture failed because the social and political milieu was not conducive at that time. This study confirms that Isihe Baku and the American dance tour had significant influences on building Choi`s own dance styles. In the American and European dance tours, she introduced "Bosalchum" and "Choripdong," which showed Korean national emotions and attracted the interest of Western ballet groups that tried to incorporate the nationalistic materials into the modern dance. During the South American dance tour, she expressed mistery and beauty of Asia by harmonizing Korean traditional dance movements and Western dance styles. After she recognized that traditional Korean dance movement attracted foreign interests, she devoted herself to internationalize Korean modern dance, which eventually became the foundation of Korean modern dance and modernized Korean traditional dances. With her own artistic ideas, she constantly created dance works. Therefore, she deserves to be recognized as one of the most significant figures in Korean dance history in spite of the political ideology and her achievements should be taught to the young generation.
The Effects of Proprioceptor Training and Vestibular Organ Training on Balance Ability of Adults
Sang Bin Lee,Ok Kon Moon,Jung Hyun Choi,Ho Jung An,Hee Joon Shin,Nyeon Jun Kim,Si Eun Park,Young Hwa Song,Kyung Ok Min 국제물리치료학회 2014 Journal of International Academy of Physical Ther Vol.5 No.1
The purpose of this study was to analysis of the effect of proprioceptor training and vestibular organ training for balance ability. The subjects was consist of two different subjects group, proprioceptor training group and vestibular organ training group. Proprioceptor training group consisted of 10 subjects and vestibular organ training group consisted of 10 subjects. Training was performed 3 times per week, 30 minutes per day, for 3 weeks. Balance ability analysis was performed using Romberg's one leg standing test and BT4 when opened eyes and closed eyes. The analysis results were as follows. There was no significant differences in balance after the training in both groups when they opened their eyes(p<.05). But there was significant differences in balance after the training in both groups when they closed their eyes(p<.05). And there was no significant difference in balance after the training between the proprioceptor training group and the vestibular organ training group when they closed their eyes(p<.05). Given the above results, proprioceptor training and vestibular organ training enhanced balance but there was no significant difference between the two methods.
Choi, Il Su,Kang, Na Rae,Kim, Young Keun,Jun, Hyeon Jong,Choi, Yong,Kang, Tae Gyoung,Hyun, Chang Sik,Lee, Sang Hee,Kim, Jin Gu,Yu, Seoung Hwa,Chung, Sun Ok Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery 2018 바이오시스템공학 Vol.43 No.4
Purpose: This research was conducted to determine the design factors of a seed-metering device for the development of a seeder. The device allows the seeder to sow precisely one to three seeds of foxtail millet and sorghum. To obtain fundamental information regarding the design of the seed-metering device, examination of the physical properties of foxtail millet and sorghum was conducted. Methods: Based on the results of an adaptability test using an existing seeder with foxtail millet and sorghum, an experimental roller-type seed-metering device was made. The seeding factors considered during the experiment were the width, length, and depth, as well as the shape of the groove in the seed-metering roller. By adapting an analysis of variance, the experimental results of the seeding factors were analyzed. Results: The measured results of the respective lengths and widths of the seeds were 2.11 and 1.64 mm for foxtail millet, and 3.68 and 3.32 mm for sorghum, respectively. The weight of 1,000 seeds was 2.43 g for foxtail millet and 17.5 g for sorghum. The seeds were of an elliptical shape, considering the length and width. A sieve analysis showed that the size distribution of foxtail millet was quite regular whereas that of sorghum was irregular. Conclusions: The seeding results showed that the rates of incorrect planting were low when the groove of the roller-type metering device is an elliptical type. To sow one to three seeds, the groove of roller-type metering devices $2.0mm{\times}4.0mm{\times}1.5mm$ ($width{\times}length{\times}depth$) for foxtail millet, and $4.0mm{\times}8.0mm{\times}3.0mm$ and $4.5mm{\times}8.0mm{\times}3.0mm$ ($width{\times}length{\times}depth$) for Sorghum.
OK-JA CHOI,최선주,YOUNG-DON HONG,HUI-JEONG GWON,SANG-MU CHOI 한국원자력학회 2005 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.37 No.4
N-(3-bromo-2,4,6-trimethylacetanilide)iminodiacetic acid (BrTIDA) was synthesized using nitrilotriacetic anhydride prepared in situ, and lyophilized vials were prepared which contained 20 mg of BrTIDA and 0.4 mg of SnCl2. To evaluate the clinical efficacy of the in-house prepared lyophilized kit, a technetium-99m complex of BrTIDA was prepared; its in vivo pharmacokinetic behavior was evaluated via animal studies to assess the hepatocytic function and the functional status of the cystic duct and the gallbladder. Serial static image scans of rabbits and the biodistribution in mice injected with 99mTc-BrTIDA revealed that none of the tissues except for the hepatobiliary system showed radioactivity concentrations, and a rapid clearance from the organs was observed. In conclusion, a lyophilized kit and its prepared 99mTc-BrTIDA can be applied as a hepatobiliary imaging agent for the evaluation of the functional status of the hepatocytes and the patency of the biliary duct.
Choi, Yun-Sung,Kim, Yong-Min,Hwang, Ok-Jin,Han, Yun-Jeong,Kim, Soo Young,Kim, Jeong-Il 한국식물생명공학회 2013 Plant biotechnology reports Vol.7 No.2
The Arabidopsis, abscisic acid responsive element- binding factor 3, ABF3 is known to play an important role in stress responses via regulating the expression of stress-responsive genes. In this study, we introduced pCAMBIA3301 vector harboring the ABF3 gene into creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera) through Agrobacterium- mediated transformation in order to develop a stress-tolerant variety of turfgrass. After transformation, putative transgenic plants were selected using the herbicide resistance assay. Genomic integration of the transgene was confirmed by genomic PCR and Southern blot analysis, and gene expression was validated by northern blot analysis. Under drought-stressed condition, the transgenic plants overexpressing ABF3 displayed significantly enhanced drought tolerance with higher water content and slower water loss rate than the control plants. Furthermore, the stomata of the ABF3 transgenic plants closed more than those of wild-type creeping bentgrass plants, under both non-stressed and ABA treatment conditions. In addition, the transgenic plants showed enhanced tolerance to heat stress. These results suggest that the overexpression of the ABF3 gene in creeping bentgrass might enhance survival in water-limiting and high temperature environments through increased stomatal closure and reduced water losses.