실용음악 전공 학생들의 발성치료 전후 성대 및 음성 특성 비교

황연신,심미란,김철준,최용석,김상연,최찬호,선동일,Hwang, Yeon Shin,Shim, Mi Ran,Kim, Chul Jun,Choi, Yong Suk,Kim, Sang Yeon,Choi, Chan Ho,Sun, Dong Il 대한후두음성언어의학회 2016 대한후두음성언어의학회지 Vol.27 No.2

Background and Objectives : Many students major in applied music singing have various difficulties in phonation when they sing or perform. But the studies about this cause are lack. The purpose of this study is whether singing voice therapy based on vocal music is effective or not to applied music singing students that have difficulties in phonation. Materials and Methods : Singing voice therapy program had been done to 8 students major in applied music singing during 7 weeks. We did laryngeal stroboscope, perceptual, acoustic and aerodynamic examination before and after singing voice therapy to this students. And we studied post examination results have differences or improvements compared to pre examination results. Results : Four male students don't have effective improvement after singing voice therapy but they shows slight improvement in aerodynamic examination values compared to pre examination values. Four female students shows improvement in aerodynamic examination values and pitch range increasing. Above all, one student's vocal nodules disappeared after singing voice therapy. Conclusion : Singing voice therapy based on music singing is very effective to the students major in applied music singing. Above all, their curriculum in applied music singing should include phonation training based on music singing before training perform and technic practices.

전계발광소자용 유기물 초박막의 상거동과 피막특성

신길재,박상권,안택,심홍구 동국대학교 산업기술연구원 2000 산업기술논문집 Vol.11 No.1

최근, 여러 가지 형태의 디스플레이 중 고분자 전계발광 디스플레이(ELD)는 여러 가지 장점 때문에 차세대 디스플레이로서 기대를 모으고 있다. 본 연구에서는 ELD용 적색발광체로서 사용가능한 poly(2-methoxy-5-(2.-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-phenylene vinylene (MEH-PPV)을 합성하고, MEH-PPV와 전하수송층 단분자막을 공기/물 계면에 형성시켰다. 이 Langmuir 단분자막의 상거동과 EL 소자 양극으로 쓰이는 indium-tin oxide (ITO) glass 상으로의 피막특성을 조사하였다. Recently, polymer electroluminescence display (ELD) of various display techniques has drawn much attention due to its advantages such as fast response, low operation voltage and easy fabrication of huge size device. In this study, we synthesized a luminescence material for polymer ELD, poly(2-methoxy-5-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4 -phenylene vinylene (MEH-PPV). The Langmuir monolayers of charge transport layers as well as the MEH-PPV were formed at the air/water interface. We investigated the phase behaviors and the deposition characteristics into indium=tin oxide substrate of the Langmuir monolayers.

노인들의 자각적 건강상황에 관한 조사연구

沈相信 단국대학교 1993 論文集 Vol.27 No.-

The research on the self-consciousness of the health-condition and status of the older people results in the following conclusion. 1. Self-consciousness of health-condition The study shows that most older people think themselves they are in the average or normal condition in their health. The answere are following; a. lack of knowledge to check their health condition, b. general symtoms of sinility, c. as the factors to heal those symtpoms, individual effort for health improvement and adequate exercise programs. 2. Status of their diet. Their meal time was comparably regular and the rice was the primary consumption as their daily meal. Snack, beverages, vegetables and fruits were prefered in their consumption habit. More than half the older people neither smoke nor drink. 3. Status of their exercise. In the weekly frequency of the exercise, three times a week was the most common, and the older people appeared to be highly interested in exercises, with 30-40 minutes of exercise a day. Personal affair, facility, poor condition of exercise place, few exercise-mate available were the impediment on their exercise. 4. Current health status When sick, in most cases, the older people do not resort to the hospitalization but to medicine. More than half the older people surveyed are in worry of their health. Comparably they don't have that much difficulties in getting up in the morning. 72.9% of those surveyed say they often feel tired so that a moderate counter-measure must be devided 5. Detrimental factors to their health. Insufficient exercise, poor-self-consciousness, mental fatigue were teh main factors in sequence. As above, according to the research on the health condition and status of the older people, the most important things were follwings ; a. Strong spirit to overcome the senility b. moderate exercise c. appropriate leisure-education to help them utilize their leisure time which has been increasing. In addition to it, proper education on health to diagnose their health and the development of the new exercise-program in which the older people can participate are in dire need. Long-term measures and facility expansion and strenuous research on the various programs for the older people are also required.

대학생들의 여가 활용 능력에 관한 조사 연구

심상신 단국대학교 1998 論文集 Vol.32 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigate leisure functioning differences in college students. P.E. major students(n=411) and other major students(n=374) were sampled. A translation questionary of Wilt and Eliss(1988) was used. The survey sheets were collected after filled up with self-administration method. Results were as follow : First, P.E major students had higher practical use for leisure than that of other major students. Second, male students had higher practical use for leisure than that of female. Third, there was no significant difference by grade. It is noted that junior students had the highest score while freshman had relatively less score. Fourth, students who take active leisure activity had higher practical use for leisure than that of students who take less active leisure activity.

노인들의 건강실태에 관한 의식 조사연구

沈相信 단국대학교 1995 論文集 Vol.29 No.-

The research on the self-consiousness of the health-condition and status of the older people results in the following conclusion. This study shows that most older people think themselves they are in the average or normal condition in their health. And their meal time was comparable regular and the rice was the primary consumption as their daily meal. Men have higher preference of eating between meals and drink of woman. And woman have more vegetables and fruits. In this research most older people usually take exercise twice or three times a week. The had much interest in sports and take exercise for about 30-40 minutes. The primary factors which keep the older people from taking exercises are lack of sports environments equipments and self-confidence. Men usually go to a hospital when they are sick and woman often take medicines. Most people think that they are health. The factor which make ones health worse are kike that. Men and woman say that the lack of exercise, self-consciouness makes their health worse. Though they know that consider a counterplan. As mentioned above, the most importhant thing which can make one's health better is the basic attitude with which the older people can overcome their aging and appropriate exercise. We need to learn how to make the leisure time fully useful. And also we need to devolop some exercising programs in which many older people can attend.

교정레크리에이션 이론의 실증적 연구

심상신 단국대학교 1997 論文集 Vol.31 No.-

The purpose of this paper of a philosophical exploration of TR is to follow the principles established for TR practice, research and education. The implications for practice contrast with the NTRS position statement with regard to such issues as leisure counseling, reimbursement for services and subjectiveness in leisure experiencing. An existential perspective on TR broadens the horizons for research too, recognizing other ways of knowing. Finally, though the principles related to the nature of the TR environment, the therapist and the recreation activity are important to teach engendering an existential TR attitude in our students is perhaps most crucial. This study concludes with a call for a more holistic attitude toward TR in order to better know its ultimate properties.

韓·美 大學生들의 週末 餘暇活動에 대한 比較硏究

沈相信 단국대학교 1989 論文集 Vol.23 No.-

This thesis aims to study on weekend leisure time and leisure activities of Korea and America University students through investigating and analyzing the actual state of leisure activities, the daily activities distribution. the evaluation for them, and response of 200 men students of Korea University, in Seoul and 170 of America who 1988 to Feb. of 1989 in Korea and from Feb. to July of 1988 in America. The results of this study can be summarized as follows; A. LEISURE TIME The leisure time of Korean students investigated and analyzed in this study averages 13 horse and 24 minutes in a day, which accounts for 55.84% of daily activities and America students average 13 hours and 29 minutes(56.81%). And also sleeping time which accounts for 34% of daily activities occupies the main part of the day. B. REALITIES OF LEISURE ACTIVITIES 1. According to the investigation, more of Korea and America University students spend their leisure time in home to ‘watching T.V.’or ‘listen to radio or music’. SO, it is indicated that their leisure activities are limited to the passive owing to mass-communication. 2. It is the most replies that both of Korea and America University students spend their leisure time outside home to ‘meet friends’. But as American reply ‘sports activities as the second, it seems that they have more positive consciousness of participation’than Korean. 3. As the most answears to question for companions with whom they are spending time in weekend, ‘with friends’accounts for more than a half of reply. 4. ‘Watching T.V.’is the most activities in weekend evening, and it seems to be passive too. C. EVALUATION AND PESPONSE TO THE LEISURE ACTIVITIES 1. As the result of investigation on the usual leisure activities, ‘meet friends’appears to the first reply of Korea students, but most of America students reply ‘sports’activities as the first. 2. ‘Sports activities’is the most favorite leisure for both of Korea and America students, and it is thought to be desirable response. 3. Most of America and Korea students reply together htat they are satisfied with their leisure activities , and it is indicated that they have positive to leisure activities. 4. The activity, which most of Korea to do at that time when everithing is allowed, is ‘travel’accounted for 41.67% of reply, but that of America students is ‘sports activities’(30%). According to the response, it appears that they want to do something sound. But it need the improvement of circumstance around their living place, imminence of making countermeasure for supplying leisure facilities, and their positive consciousness of participation to be the better leisure activities. 5. On evaluating the value of leisure activities, most of Korea and America University regard lrisure activities as a element being helpful. And considering the fact that cliversion accounts for the most of reply for the reason, it may be indicated that they appreciate the mental and psychological side. 6. On answering to the question for the obstructive elements for leisure activities, most of Korea and America students reply ‘having no time for leisure activities’, but it may be indicated that they don’t use their living time wisely.

공황장애 환자의 성격요인과 방어기제의 특성에 관한 연구

심진현,백상빈,신영철,오강섭,노경선,이시형 大韓神經精神醫學會 1999 신경정신의학 Vol.38 No.6

연구목적: 본 연구는 공황장애 환자들을 대상으로 성격요인과 방어기제 검사를 실시하였으며 우울 및 사회기능 정도를 측정하여 상관관계를 알아보았다. 방 법: 1997년 9월부터 1998년 8월까지 환자들중 공황장애로 진단된 35명을 대상으로 성격요인검사(Sixteen Personality Questionnaire 한국판) 및 방어기제검사(이화방어기제검사)를 시행하여 스텐점수(1-10)화 하였고, 우울증척도(Beck Depressive Inventory 한국판) 및 사회기능장애척도(Sheehan Disability 한국판)를 시행하였다. 결 과: 1) 개별항목 (1) 성격요인과 방어기제의 척도별 평균점수에서 정상보다 높거나(8점이상) 낮은(3점이하) 척도는 없었다. (2) 성격요인중 불안감이 높았고 자아강도, 신중성, 사변성은 낮은 점수를 보였다. (3) 방어기제중 신체화, 행동화의 점수가 높았고 유우머, 억제, 이타주의, 회피, 합리화는 낮은 점수를 보였다. (4) BDI의 평균점수는 18.25±9.97이었다. (5) SDS의 평균점수는 업무항목 4.88±3.11. 사회활동/오락활동항목 4.57±2.92였다. 2) 상관관계 (1) 성별간 비교에서 성격요인은 사변성, 죄책감을 방어기제는 허세, 부정, 수동공격, 투사를 남성 이 높게 보였다(p<0.05). (2) 연령증가는 성격요인중 낮은지능과 방어기제는 예견, 해리와 상관을 허세와 역상관을 보였다(p<0.05). (3) BDI 점수는 성격요인중 지능도, 자아강도, 도덕성, 죄책감, 통제력, 불안감등과 방어기 제중 해리, 신체화등과 유의미한 상관관계를 나타냈다(p<0.05). (4) 사회기능장애척도의 업무항목은 성격요인중 죄책감, 진보성, 불안감, 도덕성과 방어기제의 신 체화, 투사등과 유의미한 상관이 있었고, 사회/오락활동항목은 성격요인의 죄책감, 불안감과 방어기제중 허세, 투사 등과 유의미한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다(p<0.05). 3) BDI와 사회기능장애척도의 업무항목간에는 유의미한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다(p<0.05). 결 론: 공황장애 환자는 성격요인검사상 불안감이 높고 자아강도, 신중성, 사변성은 낮게 나타 났으며, 신체화 등의 신경증적 방어기제를 주로 사용하는 반면 유우머, 억제, 이타주의, 회피, 합리화의 방어기제는 적게 사용하는 것으로 나타났다. 증상의 강도와 관련이 있는 우울증상은 업무활동에 영향을 미쳐 이와 관련된 중등도의 사회기능의 장애를 초래하고 있는 것으로 보인다. Objectives : The purpose of this study was to evaluate the characteristics of personality factor and defense mechanism and relationship with depression and disability. Methods : Study subjects consisted of 35 panic disorder patients diagnosed with the criteria of DSM-Ⅳ. Data were collected through Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire, Ehwa Diagnostic Test of Defense Mechanism, Beck Depression Inventory and Sheehan Disability Scale. Statistics employed for the analyses were Pearson correlation and independent sample t-test. Results : In personality factors and defense mechanisms, there were no definitely abnormal range of scores. But, among personality factors, tension/anxiety factor scored high and unstableness/stableness, shyness/boldness and praxernia/atunia were in low range of score. In defense mechanism, somatization and acting-out scored high and humor, suppression, altruism, avoidance and rationalization scored low. The mean BDI score was 18.25±9.97. The mean score of SDS were 4.88±3.11 in work category and 4.57±2.92 in social/leasure category. Male patients were significantly correlated with guit-proneness and atuia in personality factor and passive-aggressiveness, projection, denial and show-off in defense mechanism, compared with female patients(p<0.05). The patients` age was correlated with low intelligence in persolity factor and dissociation and anticipation in defense mechanism. It was negatively correlated with show-off(p<0.05). The BDI score was correlated with low intelligence, superego, unstableness, self-conflict, high superego and atunia in personality factor and dissociation and somatization in defense mechanism(p<0.05). There was a significant relationship between BDI score and SDS work category(p<0.05). Conclusions: Panic disorder patients show high score of tension/anxiety factor and they frequently use neurotic defense style like somatization. The depressive symptom, which depends on symptom severity, appears to have influence on work category and to cause social disability.

쌍각 자궁과 동측의 골반성 발육부전신이 동반된 질개구 이소성 단일요관 1례

신준영,박성재,변동원,이상훈,정호준,심봉석 梨花女子大學校 醫科大學 醫科學硏究所 2002 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.25 No.2

A case of a female subject with a unilateral vaginal ectopic ureter associated with a single system, ipsilateral hypoplastic pelvic kidney and bicornuate uterus is reported. Although there are many reports of concomitant urinary and reproductive system malformations, a review of the literature shows these unique associations in the same patient to be extremely rare. This malformation is not limited to any combination of abnormal development of the mesonephric(wolffian) and paramesonephric(mllerian) ducts in the development of the urogenital system. Embryological aspects as well as clinical presentation, diagndstic approach and treatment applicable to this case are discussed.

용매추출에 의한 2-propanol회수에 관한 연구

신현심,정상훈,박동원 東亞大學校 海洋資源硏究所 1994 硏究論文集 Vol.7 No.2

The experimental binodal curve and tie line data were determined for ternary systems of 2-propanol-water with isoamylacetate and 1-butanol as solvents at 25℃. Consistency of the experimental data for several correlations was investigated, the experimental tie line data were correlated with NRTL model and the parameters in NRTL model were estimated and the calculated values of tie lines were predicted.