재귀대명사화의 통사ㆍ의미적 속성

원성옥 경남대학교 인문과학연구소 1999 人文論叢 Vol.12 No.-

강한 섬과 약한 섬

원성옥,안병철 慶南大學校 人文科學硏究所 1997 人文論叢 Vol.9 No.-

ABSTRACTThe basic purpose of the linguistic study is to logically explain the knowledge unconsciously acquired by man. In this process, we've tried to pursue the explanatory validity. Futhermore there has been much change in studying generative transformational grammar of English. At the aspect of the first Standard Theory, in generating the ungrammatical sentences by transformational rules, we need some constraints on universal grammar. Thus Ross suggested that we should need the Island Constraint on movement of constituent from the Island. By doing so. we've progressed the proper description of universal language. Thus I regard a certain structure as Island. I wanna classify the weak and strong island by being extracted or not extracted from Island. When wh-constituent can be extracted, it is called the weak island. Otherwise, it is called the strong island. There are many Islands such as Subject Island, Adjunct Island, Relative Clause Island, Wh-Island, Extraposition Island, That Clause Island, NP Island, Apposition Clause Island. When wh-constituent as an object can't be extracted from Subject Island, Adjunct Island, and Relative clause Island, they are classified a strong island. As for the adjunct wh-word, most of all islands except That Clause Island, and Apposition Clause Island are a strong island. However, the extraction of subject from the island has very various explanation according to linguists. So it will be mentioned later.

수동태에 관한 분석

원성옥,유병수 慶南大學校 人文科學硏究所 1995 人文論叢 Vol.7 No.-

Abstract The purpose of the present paper is to show that the active passive relation can't be accounted for by a passive transformation, and that active and passive sentence are derived from different underlying structures. The argument against a passive transformation presented above has been motivated by two independent hypothesis : (1) Emonds'idea that PASSIVE is a structure-preserving rule ; and (2) Jackendoff's suggestion that semantic function do not change under transformation. This entails that the specification of semantic functions must be independent of tree configurations, which do change under transformation. This means that semantic functions should be interpretable from surface structures.I have suggested that the get passive and be passive have very different underlying structures, and that their semantic differences are reflected in part by the correct assignment of structure to passive type : this is reflected in the fact that the superficial subject is the logical subject of get, but not of be.Hence what we have achieved is a partial understanding of the passive, which most of mysteries yet to be unravelled.

부정극성항목 : 함축과 함의

원성옥,정승영 현대영미어문학회 2000 현대영미어문학 Vol.18 No.1

The main purpose of this paper is to analyze lexical properties of the syntactic characteristics and the semantic appropriateness of negative polarity items(NPI) in English. In this paper, two different topics of negative polarity items are treated under the following themes : (1) negative implicative(NI) and negative polarity items. All the syntactic properties licensing NPI are related with the semantic validity and c-command theory. Chater 3 has dealt with negative implicative and downward entailment of negative polarity items. The downward entailment and the condition licensing NPI are examined and analyzed in the scope of DE operator. In conclusion, the lexical properties of NPI mentioned above can be specified by the syntactic and the semantic characteristics which are related to NPI in English.

Productivity Loss of Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients according to the Their Stages of the Disease Activity Score

( Sang-Cheol Bae ),( Jin-Hye Cha ),( Jung-Yoon Choe ),( Sung Jae Choi ),( Soo-Kyung Cho ),( Won-Tae Chung ),( Chung-Il Joung ),( Young-Ok Jung ),( Young Mo Kang ),( Dong-Wook Kim ),( Jinseok Kim ),( Y 대한류마티스학회 2018 대한류마티스학회지 Vol.25 No.2

Objective. Productivity loss was compared by 3-stage of disease activity and associations between higher disease activity and high productivity loss were identified. Methods. Data were extracted from Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Patient-reported Outcomes Research, which enrolled 2,000 RA patients (>20-year) on disease-modifying-antirheumatic-drugs (DMARDs) (≥ 6-month) from December 2012 to June 2013. This included 1,457 RA patients with the disease activity score (DAS-28-ESR) in their medical charts. Productivity loss in time and indirect cost was estimated using The World Health Organization Health and Work Performance Questionnaire (HPQ). Baseline characteristics and productivity loss outcomes were compared according to DAS-28-ESR groups. Results. 84.4% were females, 54.2% had low DAS-28-ESR (<3.2), and 38.2% and 7.6% had moderate (3.2∼5.1) and high DAS-28-ESR (>5.1). Patients with moderate to high DAS-28-ESR had higher lost productivity time (LPT) and monthly costs of LPT than those with low DAS-28-ESR (time in hours: 110.0±58.4 vs. 132.4±57.2 vs. 71.5±52.0, p<0.0001; monthly costs of LPT in 1,000 Korean won: 1,097±607 vs. 1,302±554 vs. 741±531, p<0.0001). Multiple regression analyses revealed significant associations with high LPT in high (adjusted odds ratio [OR]=3.87, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.18∼6.87) and moderate DAS-28-ESR (adjusted OR=1.88, 95% CI: 1.41∼2.52) compared to low DAS-28-ESR. In addition, positive associations with high monthly costs of LPT were observed in high (adjusted OR=3.45, 95% CI: 1.98∼5.99) and moderate DAS-28-ESR (adjusted OR=1.93, 95% CI: 1.43∼2.54) compared to low DAS-28-ESR. Conclusion. Timely therapeutic strategies should be taken into consideration given that the RA patients with moderate to high DAS-28-ESR showed strong associations with high productivity loss for effective management of RA. (J Rheum Dis 2018;25:122-130)

이중동사구조의 문법적 속성

원성옥 현대영미어문학회 2001 현대영미어문학 Vol.19 No.1

The main purpose of this paper is to discuss the grammatical properties of double-verb construction, markedness, and a fake or a real co-ordination and V1 to V2 In this paper, two similar or different double-verb constructions are dealt with under the following themes: (1) syntactic constructions of double bare verb stems(=V1 V2) and (2) fake-and and real-and structures. Chapter 2 has argued that these double-verb constructions appear only when both verbs are ″bare verb stems″ The double-verb constructions like ″come1 live2(V1 V2) are closely related to ″come1 and live2 with me, or with my family, or in my house″, and V1 V2 type in an actual usage or in a discourse context. Chapter 3 has discussed the underlying structure with these double bare verb stems. Concentrating on the results of V1 V2 construction, we have claimed that the same effects hold for V1 and V2 or V1 to V2 structures The syntactic and semantic contrasts and analysis between the fake-and and the real-and readings can be understood most sharply in a discourse context. In conclusion the first verb of V1 V2 construction is limited to the motion verbs come, go and the V1 and V2 or V1 to V2 constructions permit a wider range of bare verb stem V1

영어 관사의 친숙성 이론과 의미자질

원성옥,안길진 현대영미어문학회 2001 현대영미어문학 Vol.19 No.3

The main purpose of this paper is to deal with Christophersen's "familiarity and unity", Jespersen's "stages of familiarity" and writers' feature theory of the English articles. The writers' feature theory of indefinite, definite and zero article in English could be explained by the following binary features: ±Specific, ±Generic, ±Definite etc. Christophersen's theory is that there are three contextual bases: explicit contextual basis, implicit contextual basis, and situational basis. Jespersen's familiarity theory is generally stated as follows. StageⅠ, complete unfamiliarity (or ignorance). Stage Ⅱ, nearly complete familiarity. Stage Ⅲ, familiarity is so complete that no article (determinative) is needed. Familarity theory cannot explain all the English article uses because the definite article can be used in the case that it is not familiar to the hearer.

영어 부가의문문 소고

원성옥,박일송 慶南大學校 人文科學硏究所 1996 人文論叢 Vol.8 No.-

부정극성항목 : 함축과 함의

원성욱,정승영 경남대학교 인문과학연구소 2000 人文論叢 Vol.13 No.-

The main purpose of this paper is to analyze lexical properties of the syntactic characteristics and the semantic appropriateness of negative polarity items(NPI) in Eng1ish. In this paper, two different topics of negative polarity items are treated under the following themes : (1) negative implicative(NI) and negative entailment(NE). Chapter 2 has discussed negative implicative and c-command of negative polarity items. All the syntactic propertiesㆍlicensing NPI are related with the semantic validity and c-command theory. Chapter 3 has dealt with negative implicative and downward entailment of negative polarity items. The downward entailment and the condition licensing NPI are examined and anlayzed in the scope of DE operator. In conclusion, the lexical properties of NPI mentioned above can be specified by the syntactic and the semantic characteristics which are related to NPI in English.

Shortening as a Process of Word-Formations

元聖玉 慶北工業專門大學 1973 論文集 Vol.10 No.-