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Sarker Souvic,Lim Un Taek 한국응용곤충학회 2023 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.26 No.1
The Oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta (Busck) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), is known to shift its host use from stone fruits (the primary hosts) to pome fruits (secondary hosts) as the season progresses. Grapholita molesta recognizes potential hosts by semiochemicals from fruits, but few studies have addressed the olfactory responses of G. molesta to host fruits during the seasonal transition of the moth from stone to pome fruits. So, we inves tigated the olfactory responses of larvae and gravid females of G. molesta to different fruit stages (collected on May 31, June 11, and June 25) of immature peach, plum, and apple fruits, using both multiple and two choice tests. In the multiple choice tests, for fruits collected after June 11, larvae showed a significant preference for peach as their first choice, compared to plum or apple. The final choice rate (when larvae had stayed on the fruit for more than 1 h) of larvae was also highest for peach fruits collected on June 11 and June 25. In two choice tests (Y-tube test), the response rate and overall choice rate of larvae and mated ovipositing adult females were also highest on peaches collected on May 31 (larvae) and June 25 (adults), respectively. In conclusion, we found that both the adults and larvae of G. molesta were highly attracted to immature peach fruits in laboratory choice tests.
Souvic Sarker,Naresh Dangi,Jae Su Kim,Un Taek Lim 한국응용곤충학회 2017 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2017 No.04
Virulence of six entomopathogenic fungi was assessed against the 1st instar larva (<5 h old) of oriental fruit moth Grapholita molesta (Busck) in laboratory which is considered as an important pest for stone fruits. Three strains of Beauveria bassiana and each strain of Metarhizium robertsii, Metarhizium bruneum, and Isaria farinosa were evaluated with the concentration of 1×108 conidia/mL at 95.9% RH and 25.4°C by glass scintillation vial assay. Among all, two strains of B. bassiana, ARP14 (87.5%) and A (unpublished) (72.7%), showed highest virulence with 9.8 and 12.6 h of LT50 within 16 h of exposure. However, B. bassiana A showed highest infection rate of 90.0% compare to ARP14 (70.0%) after 14 days. From these results, the two strains of B. bassiana, ARP14 and A, can be used for the control of G. molesta.
Souvic Sarker,Naresh Dangi,Young Ha Woo,Un Taek Lim 한국응용곤충학회 2017 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2017 No.10
Oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta (Busck) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), is an important pest for both stone and pomefruits. In a previous study, we selected four best plant extracts [Nicotiana tabacum L., Allium sativum L., Zanthoxylumpiperitum (L.) DC., and Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn.] against first instar larva, and here we evaluated them against adultstage (<5 d old) in laboratory. N. tabacum applied at 2 mg/ml showed highest corrected mortality of 85 and 100% infemale and male, respectively, within 168 h of exposure. Combined spray of N. tabacum and A. sativum showed LT50of 103.5 and 63.9 h on female and male, respectively. We also evaluated the deterrent effect of the plant extracts onovipositioning, and found that female laid less egg (29) on N. tabacum treated twigs at the concentration of 4 mg/twig.Thus N. tabacum can be a potential botanical insecticide against G. molesta.
Souvic Sarker,Eun Hye Ham,Gun Hyung Kwon,Jin Heung Lee,Jun Seok Lee,Un Taek Lim,Young Dae Kwon 한국응용곤충학회 2018 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2018 No.10
Orius minutus (L.) (Hemiptera: Anthocotidae) is a native predator of mites, thrips, and aphids whereas Orius laevigatus (Fieber) is a commercialized predator were assessed against O. metasequiae in laboratory and field. Adult females of both predator predated equally O. metasequiae adult after 3 hours of exposure in the laboratory on no choice assay. Orius minutus and O. laevigatus released with Portulaca oleracea plant in Metasequouia glyptostroboides tree reduced O. metasequiae population equally by 48.3% and 42.7% on first week after exposure. But O. laevigatus released without P. oleracea plant reduced 52.4% on the first week whereas O. minutus reduced only 6.2% of O. metasequiae population. We found only 3 O. minutus eggs on M. glyptostroboides leaves where 22 O. laevigatus eggs were found when treated without P. oleracea plant. Orius laevigatus laid 160.0 eggs on P. oleracea plant where as O. minutus laid only 25.7 eggs per plant. These result demonstrate that O. laevigatus can be applied for conservation biological control to suppress O. metasequiae population.
Souvic Sarker,Un Taek Lim 한국응용곤충학회 2018 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2018 No.10
To find best humidity condition for the use of Beauveria ARP14 against Grapholita molesta (Busck), first instar of G. molesta was treated with three conidial concentrations (1×107, 1×108, and 1×109 conidia/ml) in three different relative humidities (RH; 55, 75, and 95%). Mortality varied depending on concentration and humidity. Mortality in 95% RH was 1.5 and 2.7 times higher than 75 and 52% humidity at 1×109 conidia/ml and 16 hours after the exposure. However, the mycosis rates after 14 days were all not different among the treatments. In conclusion B. bassiana ARP14 could be most effective when applied higher at RH condition.
Evaluation of Two Plant Extracts on Different Life Stages of Riptortus pedestris (F.)
Souvic Sarker,Un Taek Lim 한국응용곤충학회 2018 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2018 No.04
Riptortus pedestris (F.) (Hemiptera: Alydidae) is one of major pests of fruit trees and cause economic injury by piercing and sucking fruits. Although growers usually depend on synthetic insecticides to control this pest, demand for using environment-friendly insecticide is increasing. As, in our previous studies, extracts of Nicotiana tabacum L. and Allium sativum L. was effective against Grapholita molesta (Busck), we evaluated them also on the different life stages (< 24 h) of R. pedestris at 2 mg/ml in laboratory by glass scintillation vial assay. The toxicity of N. tabacum, A. sativum, and their mixture to second instar nymph was not different compared to methanol control. But, N. tabacum was more toxic to fourth instar nymph with LT50 of 59.0 h. In adult stage, the toxicity of both N. tabacum and A. sativum was higher compared to the mixture and methanol control. Thus, N. tabacum could be potential botanical insecticide against R. pedestris.