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KU('HE'), KYAY('S/HE') AND ANTI-LOGOPHORICITY IN KOREAN
Cho, Sook Whan 서울대학교 어학연구소 1989 語學硏究 Vol.25 No.2
This paper examines the distribution of ku('he') as compared with that of kyay('s/he') within the framework of the binding theory (Chomsky 1981, 1986) and further in the context of logophoricity (Kuno 1987). It is observed in this paper that Principle B explains the noncomplementary distribution of ku and kyay in certain contexts, but conflicts with constructions involving indirect object and oblique NPs, in particular. It is also found that kyay is antilogophoric in that it cannot be coindexed with a [+logo 1] subject when the pronoun occurs in a subject position. It is thought that this antilogophoric property is language-specific to Korean in which unlike certain pronouns in African languages, the pronoun Kyay is antilogophoric.
Topicality and Modality in Null Subjects in Child Korean
( Sook Whan Cho ) 서울대학교 인지과학연구소 2014 Journal of Cognitive Science Vol.15 No.3
The purpose of this study is two-fold. One purpose was to examine the pattern of change over time in the production of null subjects, in topic recoverability, and in subject-modal agreement in the speech of two Korean children at several time points. A second purpose was to investigate whether topic recoverability and verb modality relate to null subject use in Korean children. While the major issue of this paper was change over time in child use of null subjects, I was also interested in looking into the development of the production of modals and sensitivity to topic recoverability, in light of the view that subject drop is potentially motivated by the grammatical and pragmatic conditions. For these purposes, it was hypothesized in this study that the frequency of null subjects will increase with age in cases where the referents are recoverable (old information) and predictable from the modals marked for particular person. Main findings indicated that at around 2;0 Korean children were able to distinguish old and new information, and drop or overtly report the subject accordingly. Our data also demonstrated a possibility that two-yearold Korean children gradually became sensitive to the connection between modal suffixes and the subjects that agree with them. Based on these findings, itis speculated that, along the lines suggested in Rispoli (1995, p. 345), Soraceae tal. (2009), and Shin & Ecker (To appear in 2015), pragmatics on one hand, and speech act and inflectional morphemes on the other, are possible information sources for the construction of the relation between the meaning of predicates and the discourse-pragmatic and syntactic roles encoded by a subject.
조숙환(Sook Whan Cho) 한국중원언어학회 2013 언어학연구 Vol.0 No.26
This paper has examined the distribution of null objects in Korean from the perspective developed in the dynamic mental space theory (Fauconnier, 1998, 2003) and Dzanic (2007). It was observed that those antecedents inferred from the background knowledge shared by the speaker and the hearer, in particular, could best be accounted for in terms of the blending of the mental spaces manifested with the help from the Access Principle (Fauconnier, 2001, 2003; Turner, 2008) and the Intentionality Vital Relations and the Similarity Vital Relations (Dzanic, 2007). It was suggested that, considering the prominence of discourse factors in Korean like in many other languages (e.g., Japanese), the dynamic mental space theory should be extended to the accounts for the overall distributions of null objects including those types of null arguments in general which have primarily been looked into so far solely from the perspective of the sentence level.