상호작용식 메트로놈(Interactive Metronome)의 중재에 대한 체계적 고찰: 국내 단일대상연구를 중심으로

손영수(Yeong Soo Son),최유임(Yoo Im Choi) 대한신경계작업치료학회 2023 재활치료과학 Vol.12 No.1

목적 : 본 연구는 아동 및 성인 환자를 대상으로 IM 중재를 적용한 국내 연구 중 단일대상연구 문헌의연구 특성과 질적 수준을 확인하는 것이다. 연구방법 : 문헌 검색은 2011년 1월부터 2022년 6월까지 온라인 데이터베이스를 통해 IM 중재를 적용한11편의 단일대상연구 문헌을 선정하였으며, 대상 문헌을 연구의 내용에 따라 일반적인 특성과 연구방법의 질적 수준을 분석하였다. 결과 : 분석 문헌의 질적 수준은 모두 중간 수준 이상이었으나 중재 블라인드 및 신뢰도에서 낮은 이행도를보였다. 단일대상연구의 설계 방법으로는 ABA 설계가 가장 많은 비중을 차지하였다. 연구 대상자는ADHD가 가장 많았고, 종속변수는 집중력, 균형, 양측 협응, 타이밍 등을 확인하였으며, 평가 방법으로는IM-SFT가 가장 높은 빈도로 사용되었다. 중재 회기는 대부분 8~10회 이상의 중재를 적용하였고 3~11주동안 적용하였다. 중재 결과 선정된 모든 연구에서 중재 후 기능적 향상을 보고하였다. 결론 : 보다 다양한 질환을 대상으로 IM 중재의 적용을 확대해 볼 필요성이 있을 것으로 판단되며, 집중력, 균형 등과 같은 종속변인과 함께 대상자의 삶의 질, 일상생활의 변화 등에 미치는 영향까지 연구해볼 필요성이 있을 것으로 판단된다. Objective : This study aimed to confirm the research characteristics and quality of single-subject literature among domestic studies that applied interactive metronome (IM) intervention. Methods : Regarding literature search, 11 single-subject studies using IM were selected from an online database from January 2011 to June 2022. Moreover, the general characteristics and quality of the research method were analyzed. Results : The qualitative level of the analyzed literature was above the moderate level. However, intervention blindness and reliability showed low compliance. The ABA design accounted for the largest proportion of methods. Most of the study participants had attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Attention, balance, bilateral coordination, and timing were checked as dependent variables. The IM-SFT was used most frequently as an evaluation method. The mediation session applied more than 8–10 interventions for 3–11 weeks. The intervention results in all studies indicated functional improvement after intervention. Conclusion : It might be necessary to expand the application of IM interventions to diverse diseases. In addition, there is a need to study the effect on the participants’ quality of life and changes in daily life along with dependent variables such as attention and balance

출산장려를 위한 주택 취득세 감면제도의 문제점과 개선방안

최임수(Choi, Im-Soo) 한국국제회계학회 2020 국제회계연구 Vol.0 No.94

[연구목적] 본 연구의 목적은 신혼부부가 생애최초로 주택을 취득하는 경우 취득세를 감면해주는 제도의 실효성 확보방안을 제시하는 데 있다. [연구방법] 지방세특례제한법 제36조의2에 의한 2019년 취득세 감면현황, 2019년 전국 아파트 거래현황 및 각종 문헌을 검토하여 분석한다. [연구결과] 첫째, 기준 취득가액과 세액감면율의 상향조정이 필요하다. 2019년 이 제도를 처음 시행한 이후로 부동산 가격이 급등하였고, 지난 1년간 취득세 감면실적이 예상액보다 상대적으로 적어, 정책의 실효성을 담보할 수 있도록 시장여건 등을 반영할 것을 제안하였다. 둘째, 기준면적에 대한 정책대상자의 선호수준을 반영해야 한다. 신혼부부가 생애최초로 이용한 주택의 사용면적의 현황, 선호하는 면적 및 아파트 거래현황을 반영하여, 전용면적의 기준을 현행보다 상향할 것을 제시하였다. 셋째, 일몰연장을 지속적으로 하고, 일몰주기는 장기적인 관점에서 검토해야 한다. 신혼부부의 주거안정이라는 정책목표를 달성하기 위해서는 정책의 시차를 고려하여 이 제도를 계속 존치할 것과 감면주기를 최대한 장기로 정할 것을 제시하였다. [연구의 시사점] 본 연구는 신혼부부 생애최초 주택 취득세 감면제도의 실효성이 낮은 이유를 확인하였고, 정책입안자에게 그 개선을 위한 방안을 구체적으로 제시했다는 공헌점이 있다. [Purpose] The purpose of this study is on presenting effectiveness procurement plans of the system for reducing acquisition taxes when a newlywed couple purchases their first home. [Methodology] Acquisition tax reduction status in 2019 under Article 39-2 of Restriction of Special Local Taxation Act, apartment house transaction status in 2019 and various literatures are reviewed and analyzed. [Findings] First, it is necessary to upward adjust the base acquisition price and tax reduction rate. Since this system was first implemented in 2019, real estate prices increased significantly, and because the acquisition tax reduction was relatively lower than expected over the past year, it is proposed to reflect market conditions, etc. to guarantee the effectiveness of policies. Second, the preference levels of policy targets on the base area should be reflected. The current status of used area of homes that newlyweds use for the first time in their married lives, preferred area, and apartment transaction conditions were reflected to suggest that the standards for exclusive area should be upward adjusted. Third, sunset should be extended continuously and the sunset cycle should be reviewed from a long-term perspective. In order to achieve the policy goal of housing stability for newlyweds, policy lags should be considered and this should be kept in existence, while setting it in the longest term possible. [Implications] This study makes contributions in the respect that the reasons for low effect of acquisition tax reduction system for the first-time home of newlyweds are identified and that the methods for improvement are suggested in detail to the policy maker.

대기오염과 천식증상에 의한 응급실내원과의 연관성에 관한 환자교차연구

임형준,이상윤,윤기정,주영수,강대희,조수현 대한산업의학회 2000 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.12 No.2

Objectives : This study, using case-crossover design, search a relationship between changing levels of air pollutants and asthma attack in asthma patients. Methods : We searched the daily total number of asthmatic patients at hospital's emergency room in Seoul, Korea by investigating total 49 general hospital's emergency room records. Otherwise, We investigated medical records of asthmatic patients at one of the 49 hospitals we have searched. We investigated addresses that they are living, diagnosis, smoking history, whether respiratory infection or not, medications. We analyzed the data by 1:m conditional logistic regression used when matched case-control study is analyzed. Control periods were chosen by bidirectional paired matching technique 7, 14 days before and after case periods. Results : the relative risk of asthmatic attack by 100 ppm ozone increase between June and September were 1.348(95 % CI = 1.010∼1.619). Between November and February, the relative risk by 100 ㎍/㎥ TSP increase, 100ppb sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide were respectively 1,278(1.010∼1.619), 1.237(1.019∼1.502), 1.285(1.006∼1.640). In stratified analysis, the relative risk were significant when the asthmatic patients were children aged 15 years or below, when there were respiratory infection, and when the patients took medications irregularly Conclusions : There was statistically significant association between ambient levels of air pollutants and asthmatic attack. So, we have to exert our efforts to minimize the air pollution effectively, to protect public health from air pollution.

AM 라디오 방송국 송신소 인근 지역의 암 발생률

임형준,하미나,조수헌 대한산업의학회 2001 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.13 No.3

목적 : 본 연구에서는 의료보험 청구자료, 인구센서스 자로를 이용하여 방송극 송신소 주변 지역 주민들에서의 전자파 노출과 악성림프종, 백혈병, 뇌암, 유방암 등의 암 발생과의 관련성을 연구하고자 하였다. 방법 : 출력이 100 Kw 이상인 라디오 방송국 송신소의 반경 2 km 이내에 위치한 10개의 지역을 전자파 노출지역으로 선정하고, 각각의 노출지역에 대해 비슷한 인구규모의 방송국 송신소가 없는 네 개의 대조지역을 선정하였다. 1995년에 시행된 전국민 인구센서스 자료와 1993년 11월부터 1996년 10월 사이의 기간동안 청구된 의료보험자료를 인용하여 연구 대상 지역의 인구 분포와 악성림프종, 백혈병, 뇌암, 유방암의 진단명으로 진료를 받은 사람에 대한 정보를 얻었으며, 이를 이용하여 노출지역과 대조지역의 해당 암의 표준화발생비를 구하여 유의성을 검정하였다. 결과 : 총 10개 지역중 백혈병의 경우 한 지역에서 발생률의 유의한 증가를 그리고 다른 한 지역에서 발생률의 유의한 감소를 보였고, 뇌암의 경우 한 지역에서 발생률의 유의한 증가를 보였으나 그 이외의 지역에서는 일관된 결과를 보이지 않았다. 악성 림프종 및 유방암의 경우 연구 대상지역 모두에서 발생률의 유의한 차이는 없었다. 결론 : 본 연구는 향후 보다 분석적인 연구 수행을 위한 전단계의 생태학적 연구형태를 취하고 있어 본 연구 결과로서 전자파와 암발생간의 인과관계를 명확히 할 수 없다는 한계점을 가지고 있다. 전자파와 암발생과의 관련성을 연구하기 위해서는 본 연구에서 파악된 노출지역과 대조지역의 연구대상자에 대한 교란변수 및 보다 정교한 전자파 노출 정보등을 파악하여 환자-대조군 연구형태와 같은 분석적인 연구를 수행하는 것이 필요하리라 생각된다. Objectives : Several studies have raised the possibility that exposure to electrical and/or magnetic fields may be particularly harmful in the promotion or initiation of cancer. The purpose of this study which was based on a geographical correlation design was to investigate any association that may exist between residing near radio broadcast towers and carcinogenic activity in Korea. Methods : In this study, the health effects of EMF of 10 AM radio broadcast towers in Korea were investigated. The electric powers of the towers were above 100kW. We chose exposed areas that were located within 2 km from the towers as well as four control regions which had similar populations in the same province(Do) but had no towers nearby. The incidence of leukemia, malignant lymphoma, brain tumor and breast cancer between the exposed areas and the control areas was compared. The standardized incidence ratios(SIRs) were calculated. Korean Medical Insurance data(between Nov, 1, 1993 and Oct, 31, 1996) was used for the cancer incidence estimation. The Nationwide Population Census data(in 1995) and the Resident Register data(in 1995) were used for information about population and locations. Results : Among the 10 exposed areas, one area for leukemia and one area for brain tumor showed a significantly high incidence compared to the control areas. There were no significant increased areas for malignant lymphoma and breast cancer. Conclusions : This study design must be considered to be exploratory and not used for determining causality. However, the results suggest the necessity for further analytical epidemiological studies that have a more precise exposure measurement scale and information on confounding factors.

상아질 primer의 세포독성에 관한 연구

임미경,이수종 원광대학교 생체재료·매식연구소 1996 원광생체재료·매식 Vol.5 No.2

분산중합을 이용한 Poly(MMA-co-2-HEMA)의 고 고분자량의 합성 및 특성 연구

임수빈,현수용,한병학,김형중 公州大學校 工學硏究院 生産技術硏究所 2004 論文集 Vol.12 No.-

Poly[methyl methacrylate(MMA)-co-2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate(2-HEMA)] particles were synthesized by dispersion polymerization in a cyclic hydrocarbon medium. The reactions were carried out at 72~80℃ in the presence of SIS block copolymer and t-butyl peroxy-2-ethyl hexanoate, as steric stabilizer and initiator, respectively. The used cyclic hydrocarbon medium were cyclohexane and methyl cyclohexane. The resulting poly(MMA/2-HEMA) latexes were found to be monodisperse particle diameter of 2~3㎛. Dispersion polymerization of poly(MMA/2-HEMA) were carried out to investigate the effect of concentration of initiator. The molecular weight of poly(MMA/2-HEMA) in presence of methyl cyclohexane than cyclohexane was increased.

의류광고 구성요소의 의미화 과정에 관한 연구

羅秀任 服飾文化學會 1998 服飾文化硏究 Vol.6 No.2

In the study, conceiving that signifying processes like model, setting, advertisement and description are important to promote the purchase of clothes that would satisfy consumer's desire by their expressing mode, I considered the processes of components of which fashion ads consist. As for the methods to study, I regarded the results presented from prior researches of clothing & textiles and other disciplines for the components of fashion ads and objectified their image that may be interpreted subjectively ; and then, I adopted to analyse them using advertisement-semiological method to make clear the signifying processes. the results are as follow : 1. Fashion ad one of visual symbols to transfer brand image, conveys the image with which various components are combined like model, clothes, setting and description as signs. ① The image of clothes may be differently expressed according to social, cultural norm and individual characteristics, in the case of clothes, therefore, the signified can be regarded as the transferred image by design of the clothes' sign, and the abstract conception which may be risen to mind by the image in a certain culture. ② Each signifier such as countenance, line of vision, attitude and hairstyle of a model conveys different image, or the signified , respectively, and it may operate as a sign that can express the brand image symbolically. ③ The signifiers like background, color and property symbolize the advertised merchandise of clothes and define its attribute. 2. In the case of fashion ads, key referent systems are fashion phenomena, contemporary role image, social psychology, common morality, and social, economical and milieu.

복식문화의 적응체계에 관한 연구(Ⅰ) : 기술적 요소를 중심으로 Technological elements

나수임 상명대학교 논문집 1992 상명대학교논문집 Vol.30 No.-

Man and his environment interact each interact other in numerous ways and Man's ability to adapt oneself to environment has been developed through several mechanism which can be gotten out of specific culture. Among these, clothing and adornment are very important factor. The purpose of this study is to analyze the clothing and adornment which is adapt to a various ecological environments in all the parts of the world from the beginning of their developing processes. Analyzing clothing and adornment, I emphasized on the technical aspects of structure, pattern, material and dyeing of clothing and adornment. The results of this research is summerized as follows; 1. The materials of clothing and adornment have been developed by the natural environment of ecological niche. The use of leather, fur and woolen textile were developed in cold area and the use of cotton and linnen was developed in subtropical and tropical area. 2. The patterns of clothing and adornment have been expressed by the material which can be gotten from plant, animal and geographical materials that are produced in that region. 3. The dyes of clothing and adornment were substracted from mineral, plant and animal sources which existed in that area. 4. The structures of clothing and adornment have been shaped to accommodate organic human body under a stress of different weather: clothing of a closed structure in the cold region and clothing of an open structure in the mild and tropical region.

Emily Dickinson의 죽음의 시의 성격

安任洙 관동대학교 1986 關大論文集 Vol.14 No.1

Even though we may well say that Emily Dickinson is, along with Walt Whitman, one of the greatest poets in America of the 19th century, it is true to say that she has not until now been fully estimated. And yet it is commonly understood that she is wholly new and utmostly original. As Shakespeare did not take any formal literary education, but explored his own world and became one of the greatest writers in the world, Emily Dickinson, too, explored her own world. She wrote poems of her style wholly different from her contemporaries. Her poems can be divided into three kinds. There are poems which deals with love and nature. And there are poems which deals with death and immortality. She had an unusual intterest in death and the process of dying. She always sought after the problem of death and life after death. "What will come after death?" was her utmost concern. From this point of of view she may be considered as a 20th ccntury poet rather than a 19th contury poet. Her death poems have a wide range of emotion and expressed her deep belief. Her death poems don't stop at the moment of death-they are continued after death to eternity. And there are three kinds of her death poems. There are poems which focus on physical death, and there are those in which death is personified. And there are still anothr kinds of death poems which may be considered as elegies.

한국의류학의 연구경향분석 : 1991~1999

나수임,이정순,배주형 복식문화학회 2000 服飾文化硏究 Vol.8 No.6

This study is planned to present the future direction of the study of Korean clothes through the realistic recognition of the changes of studying issues of each area of the related clothes. For this purpose, the writer of this thesis have collected, classified and analyzed those various kinds of papers and theses published in the professional magazines of clothes such as Journal of Korean Home Economics, Journal of the Korean Society of clothing and Textiles, Journal of the Korean Society of Costume, The Research Journal of the Costume Culture so that I might examine and study the main trend of the related study. The result of the study is as fallows. 1. Since the first publication of Journal of Korean Home Economics in 1959 and Journal of the Korea Society of Clothing and Textiles, and Journal of the Korean Society of Costume, the study of clothes has been gradually increased. Furthermore, since 1990 the issuing times of various kinds of Journals have been continuously increased with the foundation of The Research Journal of the Costume Culture and Journal of Fashion Business. 2. Theses and papers published in the four greatest Journals of Korean Clothing and Textiles have been studies for the detailed classification and analysis of the data. According to the study, It is found that the theses in Journal of the Korea Society of Clothing and Textiles have actively studied textiles as they had studied before 1990s and those in Journal of the Korean Society of Costume have studied history of costumes and those in The Research Journal of the Costume Culture have studied costumes cultures and those Journal of Korean Home Economics have studied the composition and science of clothes. 3. The order of studying subjects was 1) Design and Aesthetics, 2) Fashion Merchandising 3) Textiles, 4) Clothing Construction, 5) History of Costumes, 6) Costume Culture, 7) Socio -Psychology of clothing, 8) Others. Considering the above mentioned result of the study, most of the main fields of the clothing and textiles study have been studied continuously in balance since 1990 unlike the past although the past studies had been performed largely in some main fields only. And it was found that fields of clothing styles and clothing goods have been studied most actively since 1990s. 4. The studying field of Design and Aesthetics has showed to have the trend to be studied very actively since 1990s, which has utilized various relevant data with scholastic approach to psychology and aesthetics. Regarding Fashion Merchandising, the study of consumers decision process has been performed most actively. And theses on the international trades have been published considerably more than ever before, which resulted in gradual increase in the study of the fields related with global marketing, internet marketing, textile products exports, and overseas brands, etc. Regarding Textiles, the field of clothing sanitation and management has been studied more actively than that of clothing materials. In case of clothing construction, the study of physical styles and pattern making has been more active than the other related fields. Fields of socio-psychology of clothing and history costume have been a little reduced. Field of costume culture has been firmly rooted as an independent subject to be studied in the clothing rotated study. And study of the clothes has shown various trends of studies of ethnic & folk clothes, religious and ceremonial garments, linguistic & favorite approach to clothes and academic analysis of the data.