http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
주의력결핍-과잉행동장애를 동반한 알코올 의존환자들의 특성 : 임상적/유전학적 자료분석
김붕년,손기현,전지현,곽욱환,유희정,조수철,박철수 大韓神經精神醫學會 2003 신경정신의학 Vol.42 No.3
Objectives : This study was conducted to estimate the comorbidity rate of ADHD in a group of patients with alcohol dependency and to find out the characteristics of alcoholic patients with ADHD using the diverse clinical and genetic variables. Methods : Eighty five patients with alcohol dependency were recruited from 4 mental hospitals in Kyoung-Nam and Kyoung-Ki province. For the evaluation of ADHD symptoms in both childhood and adulthood, the highly structured Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children-IV (DISC-FV)-ADHD module was used. The various standardized scales and questionnaires were also applied to evaluate the comorbid conditions and psychopathological status. All the subjects' blood was collected and genetic study for the polymorphism of DRD2, TH, 5-HTTLPR, COMT, ALDH2 was performed. Results : 1) The comorbid rate of definite ADHD in alcoholic patients was 38% (28/85). 2) The frequency of unmarried status was significantly higher in ADHD group compared non-ADHD group. 3) The onset of pathologic drinking and auditory hallucination was significantly earlier in ADHD group than non-ADHD alcholic group. 4) In ADHD alcoholic group, antisocial behavior was more frequently reported, and the score of co-dependency scale, depression/anxiety, aggression and obsessive compulsive drinking scales were significantly higher compared to non-ADHD alcoholic group. 5) No signficant difference was found in the frequency of polymorphic alleles in COMT, DRD2, 5-HTTLPR, ALDH2, TH between ADHD and non-ADHD alcoholic group. Conclusion : In alcoholic patients, the rate of adult type ADHD was higher than expected rate in general population. The alcoholic patients with ADHD suffered from more sever degree of alcohol dependency and earlier alcohol related problems. ADHD-alcoholic group showed higher diverse comorbid psychopathology and lower marital status compared to non-ADHD-alcoholic group. No difference, however, was found in genetic data between two groups.
조수철,신성웅 대한소아청소년정신의학회 2001 소아청소년정신의학 Vol.12 No.1
All human being can't exist by oneself. That is, all human being depend on intimate attachment for their survival. Physical and psychological powers and control functions are prerequisites for one's survival and these serve important functions in interpersonal relationships. There are two kinds of powers and controls. One is positive power which helps one survive effectively. Another one is e-gative power which disturbs one's effective survival. Introspection is one of the positive power and most important process in understanding oneself and others. Thus, the purpose of this study is to elucidate the physical and psychological meaning of the cha-racteristics of water and based on this meaning, to suggest one way of introspection. The authors reviewed the precept of water which is described in Bible and oriental classical books such as "the Analects of Confuicus (論語) ", "Tao Te Ching (道德經) ", "Mencius (맹자) ", "Chronicle (史記)", "The Doctrine of the Mean (中庸) ", "University (大學) ". The author also reviewed "The History of Three Countries(삼국사기, 삼국유사) ", "The Precept of Religion", and "the modern poems" which includes the symbolic meaning of water. The results are summarized as follows : 1)The flow of water itself is the expression of introspection. Because, water does not flow without filling a puddle. 2)Water is the symbol of "Immortality". 3)Water symbolizes "Modesty and Trust". 4)Water is the symbol of "Freedom from Greed". 5)Water symbolizes "Goodness and Beauty". 6)Water symbolizes "Naturality and Love". Immortality, Modesty and Trust, Freedom from Greed, Goodness and Beauty, and Naturality and Love are eternal, universal values which all human should seek and achieve. By the process of introspection through the symbolic meaning of water, we can achieve these positive aspects of human mind and spirit. KEY WORDS : Water ㆍ Bible ㆍ Oriental classics ㆍ Introspection.
연령별 체격지수에 따른 체력특성 : 대전광역시 남자 고등학교생(만 15∼17세)를 중심으로
박한수,이철원 公州大學校 스포츠科學硏究所 1996 스포츠科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.10
The aim of this study make it clear the trait of physical strength according to physical index and help the physical leaders to raise the function of exercise and provide them with study programs by stage in the spot learning. For this study 300 students(men's high school) were selected. The result of study show outstanding physical trait in body weight ratio and chest girth ratio. The results are the following. (1) Muscular strength is superior in upper class and show positive interrelation in body weight ratio and chest girth ratio. (2) Muscular endurance staying power is superior in row class and show negative interrelation in body weight ratio, chest girth ratio, sitting height ratio. (3) Cardiovascular endurance staying power is superior in upper class and show positive interrelation in body weight ratio, chest girth ratio, sitting height ratio and especially, show positive interrelation in body weight ratio, chest girth ratio of 16, 17 age group. (4) Agility is superior in 16 age group and show positive interrelation in body weight ratio, sitting height ratio. (5) Power is superior in 16, 17 age group and show negative interrelation in body weight ratio, chest girth ratio. (6) Flexibility is superior in 15 age group and show positive interrelation in sitting height ratio.