하악과두 골절에 대한 임상적 연구

손보형,이효빈,황호길,윤창륙,여환호 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 1992 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.14 No.4

The author investigated the 162 patients with the condylar fractres of the mandilble who were admitted in Dept. of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital of Chosun Dental School from January 1985 to September 1992 clinically, including fracture incidennce, age and sex of the patients, causes of injures, associated injures, treatments and complications and obtained the following results. 1. Of the 449 patients with mandibular fractures, 162patients suffered condylar fractures(36.1%). 2. Of the 162 patients, males with condylar fractures were 128 patients, by a ratio of 3.8 : 1. 3. The most frequently affected age group was the third decade(32.7%). 4. Falls were ranked as the predominant cause(50.6%), followed by traffic accident(27.8%) and violence (16.0%). 5. The incidence of single condylar fractures was 28% and symphysis fractures were the most commomest of the concomittant injuries(60%). 6. The subcondylar fractures occurred most frequently(41.6%) and anteromedial displacement of the condylar fragments occurred most frequently(45.4%) 7. Of the all condylar fracture patients, children under 15 of age comprized 31 patients(19.1%) and condylar head fractures occurred most frequently at those children. 8. Of the managetments in condylar fractures, open reduction was 52.5% and remainder were closed reduction(47.5%). 9. Complications ensured such as TMJ ankylosis, limitation of mouth opening and mandibular movements, TMJ dysfunction, and anterior open bite.

수영선수의 체격 및 체력이 경기력에 미치는 영향

손환수,전도선,오성기 釜山外國語大學校 比較文化硏究所 1999 比較文化硏究 Vol.10 No.-

Abstract This study was attempted to evaluate and quantify the differences of physical fitness among 4 swimming events(free style, back stroke, breast stroke, butterfly). To determine whether the differences among them existed or not the following question was addressed, were winning athletes among the 4 swimming events physically different? When significant differences were found, efforts focused on describing and quantifying the differences. On the basis of results, it is planned to select some physical fitness batteries which could best discriminate the successful swimmers. The 5 physique factors and 6physical fitness tests as discriminators, such as hight, weight, chest girth, upper limb length, lower jump, reaction time, one-legged standing time, vital capacity. The subjects included 60 elite swimmers sample from Pusan swimmers Team. The speed computer programs were used for data analysis. The results as follows: 1. physique In height, the average of male butterfly athletes was 170.0±3.0cm and 161.0±3.8cm for female butterfly athletes. The result of ANOVA test showed a significance difference for both man and woman(P<.05). In body weight, there was a significance difference both in male butterfly athletes(67.0±3.4kg) and back strokes(70.0±8.1kg). In case of woman, there also was a significance difference(P<.001) in case of woman, there also was a significance difference(P<.001) in butterfly athletes(54.7±5.5kg). In chest girth, it showed a 95.6±3.1cm for male back strokers and 83.0±3.3cm for female. Both showed a significance difference(P<.05) in 74.6±1.5cm for male butterfly athletes and 72.0±1.4cm for female back strokers. In lower limb length, the significance difference was found in male, female butterfly athletes and female breasts strokers, female free style. In standing broad jump, both male and female free style section shoed a significance difference(P<.001). In whole body reaction time, there was a significance difference for both female back strokers in light (0.33±0.1sec) and man free style sprinters (0.27±0.02sec) in sound. Here, there also was a significance difference in back strokers. In one-legged standing time, male free style section showed an annual significance difference(42.3±22.6sec. on average). In vital capacity, difference on the level of P<.06 (5,307±411ml on average). This study was attempted to evaluate and quantify the differences of physical fitness among 4 swimming events(free style, back stroke, breast stroke, butterfly). To determine whether the diffemces among them existed or not the following question was adressed, werw winning atheletes among the 4 swimming events physically different± When significant differences were found, efforts focused on describing and quantifying the differences. On the basis of results, it is planned to select some physical fitness batteries wrich could best discriminate the successful swimmers. The 5 physique factors and Gphysical fitness tests as discrimnators, such as height, weight, chest girth, upper limb length, lower jump, reaction time, one-legged standing time, vital capacity. The subjects included 60 elite swimmers sample from Pusan swimmers Team. The speed computer programs were used for data analysis. The results as follows: 1. physique In height, the average of male butterfly athletes was 170.0±3.0㎝ and 161.0±3.8㎝ for female butterfly atheletes. The result of ANOVA test showed a significance difference for both man and woman(P<.05). In body weight, there was a significance difference both in male butterfly atheletes(67.0±3.4kg) and back strokes(70.0±8.1kg). In case of woman, there also was a significance difference(P<.001) in case of woman, there also was also was also was a significance difference(P<.001) in butterfly atheletes(54.7±5.5kg). In chest girth, it showed a 95.6±3.1㎝ for male back strokers and 83.0±3.3㎝ for female. Both showed a signficance difference(P<.05) in 74.6±1.5㎝ for male butterfly athelets and 72.0±1.4㎝ for female back strokers. In lower limb length, the significance difference was found in male, female butterfly athelets and female breasts strokers, female free style. 2. physical fitness In back strengh, there was a annual significance difference (P<.05) for both male butterfly athelets and breasts strokers. In case of woman, there also was a significance difference for both breasts strokers and free style sprinters. In standing broad jump, both male and female free style section shoed a significance difference(P<.001). In whole body reaction time, there was a significance difference for both female back strokers in light (0.33±0.1 sec) and man free style sprinters (0.27±0.02sec) in sound. Here, there also was a significance difference in back strokers. In one-legged standing time, male free style section showed an annual significance difference(42.3±22.6sec. on average). In vital capacity, difference on the level of P<.05 (5,307±411 ml on average).

新羅 赤城碑의 書體(1)

孫煥一 翰林大學校 泰東古典硏究所 1999 泰東古典硏究 Vol.16 No.-

新羅 「赤城碑」의 書體(Ⅱ)

孫煥一 翰林大學校 泰東古典硏究所 2000 泰東古典硏究 Vol.17 No.-

地籍法의 效率的 適用을 위한 方案

孫文燉,曺日換 東義大學校 法政硏究所 1998 공공정책연구 Vol.14 No.-

승객용 엘리베이터 와이어로프의 유효수명 및 교체시기 평가

손두익,박재석,오환섭 한국안전학회 2003 한국안전학회지 Vol.18 No.4

The wire rope, one of the component of the elevator, is extremely important for the safe operation of the elevator. That is why the wire rope is replaced at a specific interval regardless of the operating conditions or the degree of damage to prevent the breakage of the wire rope. This is the waste of resources, causing economic and environmental loss. This paper has surveyed and analyzed the status of replacing wire-rope by buildings that use elevators, in order tc compare the replacement cycles of the wire rope under each operating conditions.

성문화와 교육현장에서의 성교육에 관한 연구

최손환 경주대학교 창의력개발연구소 2003 創意力開發硏究 Vol.- No.6

압력용기의 설계기준 및 손상 평가

오환섭,정효진,박상필,손두익 한국공작기계학회 2005 한국공작기계학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2005 No.-

The damage of the pressure courage by degradation can become the reason of unexpected break down or failure accident and it is very important because safety accident, the production loss, environmental pollution, social problems are occur. Consequently The result to investigat of failure accident for domestic pressure vessel, the factor of degradation is SCC, Sorrosion, Cavity, Crack

自治警察制 導入에 關한 硏究

신환철,손봉선 全北行政學會 1997 全北行政學報 Vol.11 No.1

The purpose of this study is to examine localization of the police system in Korea today with emphasis on previous attempts during the last fifty-two years, since the foundation and neutralization several times without any success in the past because they still followed the central government police policy. I believe that the localization of the police system is needed today and must be realized on a basis of necessity. First, We need the local government to be stabilized, police investigation to be independent, and political neutralization. The localization of the police must be achieved in order to realize the democratization of our society. Many people desire the localization of the police force since such localization is already practiced in various other general fields of policy including economy and culture. The purpose of this study is to examine localization of the police system in Korea today with emphasis on previous attempts during the last fifty-two years, since the foundation of the Korean National Police. The Korean National Police have had their own localization and neutralization several times without any success in the past because they still followed the central government police policy. I believe that the localization of the police system is needed today and must be realized on a basis of necessity. First, We need the local government to be stabilized, police investigation to be independent, and political neutralization. The localization of the police must be achieved in order to realize the democratization of our society. Many people desire the localization of the police force since such localization is already practiced in various other general fields of policy including economy and culture.

이족로봇의 경사면 균형 유지와 보행에 관한 연구

오성남,윤동우,손영익,김갑일,임승철,강환일 명지대학교 산업기술연구소 2007 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.26 No.-

This paper aims to provide a way to improve dynamic stability of biped robots against undesirable disturbances and in a slope. By using an angular velocity sensor and an acceleration sensor on its waist, we can make a medium-sized biped robot walk stably in a slope against impulsive disturbances. In addition, it is possible for the robot to walk stably in an unknown slope. The measured signals from the sensor are used for compensating the reference angles of ankle, knee, and pelvis joints. Some experiments show that the stability of the robot is much enhanced by using cheap sensors and a simple algorithm. This work helps biped robots walk more stably in real environments.