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韓國 Tennis 發展史에 關한 小考 : 그 社會ㆍ經濟的 背景을 中心으로
金成龍,李鉉貞 군산대학교 1988 論文集 Vol.15 No.-
This study is to investigate the socioeconomic background on the development of Tennis in Korea. The result is as followings ; Tennis was introuduced to korea by foreign missionaries in the 1880's, but under the rule of Japanese imperialism, only Soft Tennis was prevailing on account of a colonical policy and Tennis barely had been played by the resisters alone. In the 1950's after the restoration of independence, Soft Tennis faded away and Tennis was played by thin player group alone because of the socioeconomic difficulties. In the 1960's, with the plan for economic development and the educational reform Tennis was played in the wealthy classes and the schools of the big cities. In the 1970's, the population, the tournament and the facilities for Tennis increased according as the cultural expenditure in household expenses increased because of rapid economic growth. In the 1980's, according to exceeding GNP 2000 dollars, the life-style changed to cultural pattern and leisure increased.Owing to this socioeconomic condition, many tennis tournaments opened and Tennis-lovers increased widely.
大學의 敎養體育運營實態에 관한 硏究 : 日本의 大學을 中心으로
金成龍,李賢貞 군산대학교 1987 論文集 Vol.14 No.-
This study was undertook for referential materials to promote management of college physical Education, For this study, I investigated managemnt states of physical Education in Japanese 10 colleges. The results is as follous ; 1.Credit Students ought to acquire credit for physical Education from 2 credits(Min) to 4 refits (Max).In colleges seting up 4 credits, students ought to acquire each 2 credits on theory and Exercise. 2.Contents of Lesson The contents of lesson on theory is composed of Health Education and physicalEducation.In case of Waseda university, there are 25 optional subjects on theory.The events in 6 universities except Ichi, Nagoya, Keiou and ochia university are composed of regular lesson and seasonal lesson. In events, there are opened various events (Min : 6, Max : 34) and among those, students select own event. Especially, in Hukuoka, Tokyo Toris, Nagoya, Toris and Keiou college, students select own event des to the result of Exercise Ability Test. In events of season sports, there are opened various events (Min : 1, Max : 10) and among those, students select own event.
황보열,김소용 동양대학교 1999 동양대학교 논문집 Vol.5 No.1
인터넷 사용자의 폭발적인 증가와 함께 이를 기반으로 한 전자공간은 새로운 혁신을 지향하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 과학기술 혁신을 위한 전자공간 활용에 초점을 두고 국가 혁신의 새로운 모델을 도출하는 것을 목표로 하였다. 과거에는 혁신을 위한 과학기술 정보의 유통모델은 선형적인 특징을 갖고 있지만 새로운 모델은 한 곳으로 모이는 수렴(Convergence) 모델로 요약될 수 있다. 즉 새로운 과학기술 혁신 모델에서는 과학기술 정보의 공급자와 수요자가 함께 전자공간에 모여 공급과 수요가 동시에 발생하는 것이 특징이다. 결국 공급자인 동시에 수요자이고 수요자인 동시에 공급자이다. 본 연구에서는 새로운 모델을 구체화시키기 위해 정보기술을 적용한 과학기술 혁신을 위한 수요공급 아키텍쳐를 제시함과 동시에 전자공간 활용을 위한 주요 과제를 도출하였다.
Second-hand Smoke Exposure and Urine Cotinine Levels by Occupation in the Korean population
( So Ryong Lee ),( Chae Gwan Lee ),( Chun Hui Suh ),( Jong Tae Lee ),( Jin Heon Lee ),( Jin Kyung Kim ),( Seung Do Yu ),( Choong Hee Park ) 대한보건협회 2011 대한보건협회 보건종합학술대회 Vol.2011 No.-
[Background] The urine cotinine levels of non-smokers indicates widespread exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS). Work place is one of the main factors of the SHS in the Korea population. [Objectives] This study was aimed to estimate the status of second-hand smoke exposure through urine cotinine analysis in the Korean population and to analyze occupational factors affecting cotinine in urine. [Methods] Data was obtained from the National Institute of Environmental Research of Korea as "The 2008 Korea National Survey for Environmental Pollutants in Human Body." We selected 4084 nonsmoking adults from 200 localities participated in this survey. Urine cotinine concentrations were analyzed by a gas chromatograph-mass selective detector. All analyses incorporated sampling weights that adjusted for unequal probabilities of selection. [Results] The geometric mean (95% confidence interval) of urine cotinine concentration among all participants was 15.4 (13.76-17.21) ug/L. The urine cotinine concentrations of males (GM(95% CI), 17.83 (15.19-20.93) ug/L) was higher than females (GM(95% CI), 14.27 (12.62-16.15) ug/L). The urine cotinine concentration of workers (GM(95% CI), 16.50 (14.48-18.80) was higher than non-workers (GM(95% CI), 14.20 (12.34-16.34) ug/L). According to the National Center for Health statistics (NCHS: USA) occupational categories, the geometric mean urine cotinine were 15.51 ug/L for white-collar group; 16.93 for service group; 21.73 for farm worker group; 17.29 for blue-collar group. The proportion who smelled smoke was significantly higher in workers (36.9%) than in non-workers (20.8%).