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      • KCI등재

        Development and Validation of 18F-FDG PET/CT-Based Multivariable Clinical Prediction Models for the Identification of Malignancy-Associated Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis

        Yang Xu,Lu Xia,Liu Jun,Kan Ying,Wang Wei,Zhang Shuxin,Liu Lei,Li Jixia,Yang Jigang 대한영상의학회 2022 Korean Journal of Radiology Vol.23 No.4

        Objective: 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET/CT is often used for detecting malignancy in patients with newly diagnosed hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH), with acceptable sensitivity but relatively low specificity. The aim of this study was to improve the diagnostic ability of 18F-FDG PET/CT in identifying malignancy in patients with HLH by combining 18F-FDG PET/CT and clinical parameters. Materials and Methods: Ninety-seven patients (age ≥ 14 years) with secondary HLH were retrospectively reviewed and divided into the derivation (n = 71) and validation (n = 26) cohorts according to admission time. In the derivation cohort, 22 patients had malignancy-associated HLH (M-HLH) and 49 patients had non-malignancy-associated HLH (NM-HLH). Data on pretreatment 18F-FDG PET/CT and laboratory results were collected. The variables were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test or Pearson’s chi-square test, and a nomogram for predicting M-HLH was constructed using multivariable binary logistic regression. The predictors were also ranked using decision-tree analysis. The nomogram and decision tree were validated in the validation cohort (10 patients with M-HLH and 16 patients with NM-HLH). Results: The ratio of the maximal standardized uptake value (SUVmax) of the lymph nodes to that of the mediastinum, the ratio of the SUVmax of bone lesions or bone marrow to that of the mediastinum, and age were selected for constructing the model. The nomogram showed good performance in predicting M-HLH in the validation cohort, with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.875 (95% confidence interval, 0.686–0.971). At an appropriate cutoff value, the sensitivity and specificity for identifying M-HLH were 90% (9/10) and 68.8% (11/16), respectively. The decision tree integrating the same variables showed 70% (7/10) sensitivity and 93.8% (15/16) specificity for identifying M-HLH. In comparison, visual analysis of 18F-FDG PET/CT images demonstrated 100% (10/10) sensitivity and 12.5% (2/16) specificity. Conclusion: 18F-FDG PET/CT may be a practical technique for identifying M-HLH. The model constructed using 18F-FDG PET/CT features and age was able to detect malignancy with better accuracy than visual analysis of 18F-FDG PET/CT images.

      • KCI등재

        Removal of Feedback Inhibition of Corynebacterium glutamicum Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase by Addition of a Short Terminal Peptide

        Deyu Xu,Jing Zhao,Guoqiang Cao,Jinyu Wang,Qinggang Li,Ping Zheng,Shuxin Zhao,Jibin Sun 한국생물공학회 2018 Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering Vol.23 No.1

        Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC) catalyzes the carboxylation of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) in the presence of bicarbonate to form oxaloacetate (OAA), and it plays an important role in high-efficient production of OAA-derived metabolites such as lysine, glutamate and succinate. However, PEPCs often suffered from serious feedback inhibition by various metabolic effectors like aspartate. Here, the feedback inhibition of PEPC from Corynebacterium glutamicum was removed by adding a short terminal peptide like His-tag. The effect of His-tag location on the structure and important properties such as activity, thermostability and feedback inhibition of PEPC has been investigated. The purified untagged PEPC, Nterminal His-tagged PEPC (PEPC-N-His) and C-terminal His-tagged PEPC (PEPC-C-His) were characterized. PEPCN- His (439.71/sec/mM) showed a 1.26 and 186-fold higher catalytic efficiency than untagged PEPC (348.59/sec/mM) and PEPC-C-His (2.36/sec/mM), respectively. Both PEPCN- His and untagged PEPC were significantly inhibited by aspartate at the concentrations above 4 mM (residual activities < 10%), while PEPC-C-His was almost desensitized to aspartate within 10 mM (around 90% of residual activity). Structural analysis showed that the extension of C-terminus may cause steric hindrance for aspartate binding with enzymes, leading to the deregulation of feedback inhibition of PEPC-C-His. This study provides a deeper understanding of the effect of terminal fragments on the structure and function of PEPCs, and helps to engineer the feedback inhibition of PEPCs and structurally similar enzymes.

      • A Hybrid Flying Cascaded DC/DC Converter Topology for HVDC Interconnections

        Xiaodong Zhao,Binbin Li,Shuxin Zhang,Qintian Fu,Dianguo Xu 전력전자학회 2019 ICPE(ISPE)논문집 Vol.2019 No.5

        The present landscape for power transmission network is undergoing remarkable change with the significant progress made in HVDC transmission, especially the modular multilevel converter (MMC) which shows many operational advantages for high-power application. Similar to the role of AC-transformer in AC systems, there urgently needs DC/DC converter to interconnect multiple dc transmission lines with different voltage levels. This paper investigates a transformerless high-voltage DC/DC converter termed as hybrid-flying-cascaded DC/DC converter (HFC) is suitable for interconnecting high-voltage. This topology presents the merits of less amount of semiconductors, very attractive capital costs, light converter weight and high system efficiency. In this paper, operating principles of the HFC are analyzed, while the modulation and control schemes are also elaborated. Feasibility of the proposed topology is verified by simulation results based on a 300MW, 300kV/500kV HFC.

      • KCI등재

        Enhanced ionic conductivity of composite solid electrolyte by directionally ordered structures of linear Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7(PO4)3

        You Li,Mulan Tang,Shuxin Xu,Shuchao Zhang,Yuxin Zhai,Jiarong Yin,Zhengguang Zou 한국공업화학회 2022 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.114 No.-

        The NASICON-type solid electrolyte structure of Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7(PO4)3 (LATP) exhibits good electrochemicalperformance and thermal stability, and has been promising as a solid electrolyte. Here, a stable goodstabilityLATP precursor spinning solution was prepared using the sol–gel method for the first time. A linearLATP solid electrolyte with an oriented ordered structure was obtained using improved electrostaticspinning equipment. The sintering process regime of the LATP-ordered construction was determined. Theionic conductivity of the prepared LATP-PEO/LiClO4-PEG composite solid-state electrolyte with anordered structure was as high as 2.05 10-4 Scm1 at room temperature (25 C), one order of magnitudehigher than the ionic conductivity of the LATP composite solid-state electrolyte reported so far. Organicsolid-state electrolytes to protect LATP-ordered structured solid-state electrolytes yield excellent electrochemicalstability in lithium-metal batteries.

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