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      • 한국과 미국 실내디자이너의 업무, 계약서와 보수기준 비교

        신경주;윤소연;캔디 카멜길프렌 한양대학교 2006 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.26 No.2

        This study examined the differences between South Korea and the United States of America’s interior designer's contract duty, standard documents, and reward. The research methodology analyzed many documents including AIA, ASID, and KOSID professional standards. The research process was as follows: First, find out the evolution of the two countries interior design professions and how each acknowledged contract documents. Second, identify the document guidelines established by professional organizations to determine suitable materials. Third, compare the two countries contract duty, standard documents, and reward. The results are as follow: Duty of Interior Designer: Little difference was found between South Korea and US interior design duties. Owner and Designer Contract Documents: In South Korea KOSID published contract documents in 1982 with first general revisions occurring in 1997. Designers work by using a variety of contracts including verbal, personal, office, and KOSID. In the United States the cooperation of National Association of Builder first published documents in 1888 with revisions occurring from 1911-1987. Today over 100 contract documents are published by the AIA and 7 residence documents are published by ASID. Reward of Interior Designer: In South Korea the table of duty rewards sets the base price with owner and designer making the final decision. Different rates are set according to total construction price and type of building. The highest billable rate comes from a museum, while an education facility has a lower rate; rates range between 5.0-25.5. In the United States firms use different strategies dependent upon project constraints and demand. Choices include fixed fee, hourly rate, percentage of cost, area fee, and retail method.

      • KCI등재
      • 욕실을 위한 유니버셜 디자인

        신경주,장상옥 漢陽大學校 韓國生活科學硏究所 2000 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.18

        Universal design is a concept that reflects the diverse needs of people throughout the life Span in relation to the design of the physical environment. However, usually bathrooms designed with many barriers. The basic rules of bathrooms are flexibility, adaptability, safety and convenience. The purpose of this study is to provide requirements (principles, guidelines) of universal design for bathroom. For this study documentary research was used. The major findings of this study are as follows: 1) General design requirements of universal designed bathroom involve bathroom space, bathroom door and hallway, bathtub, shower, toilet, sink, grab bar, faucet, bathtub seat, mirror and controls. 2) The design of bathroom for the handicapped such as the aged and wheelchair users focus on maintaining independence for them. 3) There are many convenient equipments and goods for bath: audible alarms, visual alarms, snap-in toilet paper holder and etc. The design features described above may be useful to make a bathroom for people of all ages.

      • 가사 노동 합리화에 관한 연구 : with special emphasis on electric appliances and measuring utensils 전기 기구 ·계량용품을 중심으로

        신경주 漢陽大學校 韓國生活科學硏究所 1985 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.3

        Household work necessarily accompanies home life. As a result of the increase in house wives employment, the household work becomes a big problem in most families. So, the purpose of this study is to examine household work with special emphasis on electric appliances and measuring utensils that can be a helping factor in household work. The approach of this study consists of a consultation of concerned references and on a questionnaire survey administered to housewives. The respondants are housewives whose standard of living is above average in Seoul. This is an analysis of the relationship between the contents of the questionnair, the degree of possession, the frequency of usage, and the storage place of electric appliances and measuring utensils and the environmental factors of the homes. The results of this study are as follows; (1) The degree of possession of electric appliances was one thing, and the frequency of us age was another. The most frequently possessed were electric irons, electric refrigerators, and electric washing machines, electric cloth dryers, and electric vaccum cleaners. (2) It is the size of the appliances that decide the storage place rather than the frequency of usage. (3) The higher economic level and the higher wives' educational background, the higher the degree of possession of electric appliances. But there is no particular factor affecting the frequency of usage. (4) In case of measuring utensils, even their costs are much lower than those of electric appliances, but the degree of possession is extreamly low. The frequency of usage is even lower than that of possession. Because of the lack of consciousness that electric appliances and measuring utensils are necessities of life, purchasing is done not with an eye foward usage, but because they have the money to buy what is viewed as desirable. Therefore, it might be helpful to educate and enlighten them about it.

      • 실세계와 가상공간의 빛의 특성비교 : For the effective usage of Computer Graphic for the Interior Design 실내디자인에서 컴퓨터그래픽의 효율적 이용을 위하여

        신은주,신경주 漢陽大學校 韓國生活科學硏究所 2002 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.20

        Application of computer graphic is increasing in interior lighting design. Using computer graphic software to simulate lighting in preliminary design which will provide information for designers to determine the effect of using artificial light sources at each stage of their design process. For lighting design using computer graphics, the light sources and illumination models should be considered. This research is to explore the difference between the light sources in virtual space and the artificial light sources in physical world. As a results, the characteristics of light in virtual space are summarized as follows. 1) Iconic light 2) Modified surface 3) Attenuation 4) Shadowless light 5) Non-existence of lighting fixture 6) Statistical accuracy Light, whether in physical or in virtual, is capable of producing a visual sensation and realizing the space. The lack of physics in the virtual realm is able to realize the experimental space. Therefore, new illumination approach as a extended media is needed.

      • 韓國·美國·日本의 老人住宅政策

        신경주,황원경 漢陽大學校 韓國生活科學硏究所 1995 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.13

        This study was to investigate the tendency of the elderly housing policy in Korea, America, and Japan. The content analysis method was used to achieve the purpose of this study with laws, books and articles related to welfare and housing policy. The result are followed : 1.The elderly housing policy of Korea was started at facility house for homeless elderly in 1960s and then three generation sharing houses have been built in 1980s. 2.The elderly housing policy of U.S.A. was started in 1950s and the housing with fulfillment of elderly needs was provided in 1960s. The elderly housing with housework service was introduced in 1960s, but the elderly housing for low-income was decresed in 1980s. Vauteur program helped meet the various needs of the elderly. 3.The elderly housing policy of Japan was started in 1960s, The pair housing that was near child's house was provided in 1970s and the financial support programs for the elderly was started. Care service was added in the elderly housing with the pursuit of the quantative improvement in the sharing houses in Japan. The elderly housing policy in Japan is under stable stage in 1990s.

      • 우리나라 환경대책의 담당주체별 경향

        신경주,이영심,황원경 漢陽大學校 韓國生活科學硏究所 1999 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.17

        This study was performed to investigate the changes of the environmental counterpane in Korea. The subject groups discussed it to the trends of the environmental counterplan, the classification of the subject groups, and the content analysis of the environmental counterplan. The content analysis method was used to perform the study, and articles were a daily newspaper's topics related to the environmental counterplan. The adapted data were 488 articles related to the environmental counterplan at the Dong-A daily newspaper during 1920-1997. The results were shown: 1.The number of articles on the environmental counterplan has been increased since 1963. 2.The articles were categorized to five aspects: the government, the public, the enterprise, the education institute, and the international organization. 3.With respect to the environmental counterplan by the government, it has discussed the environmental law, the environmental policy, the investment about the technology (to develop the technique to keep the environment clean and to reduce environmental pollution), the environmental education, and the environmental movement. With respect to the environmental counterplan by the public, it has mentioned the environmental movement, the environmental education, the investigation to protect the environment, and the proposal to make and decide the environmental policy. With respect to the environmental counterplan by the enterprise, it has reviewed the investment about the technology, the proposal to make and decide the environmental policy, the environmental education, and the environmental movement. With respect to the environmental counterplan by the education institute, it has discussed the investigation to search the way (to keep the environment clean and protect the environment from the pollution), the proposal to decide the environmental policy, the environmental education and the environmental movement. With respect to the environmental counterplan by the international organization, it had mentioned the environmental education and the environmental movement.

      • 韓國人의 入浴法 측면에서 본 아파트 浴室空間에 關한 硏究 : mainly the bathing custom of an apartment residents 아파트 居住者의 入浴方法을 中心으로

        申京珠,鄭京淑 漢陽大學校 韓國生活科學硏究所 1989 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.7

        This study aimed at investigating the way of bathing on the apartment residents and analysing the factors influencing the way of bathing. The questionnaire was prepared on the ground of references and interview and surveyed the eight apartments of 33~34 prong. The results were as follows : 1.The way of bathing ① In the bathroom, the frequency of sanitary behavior is as follows ; The residents of apartment wash their face twice a day, rinse their hair once in two days, and bathe everyday(in summer) and once two-three days(in other seasons). As compared with the past, the frequency is very high. So they conduct the sanitary life. ② About 94% of respondents used a wash-basin at the face-washing ③ About 18% of respondents used a wash-bowl at by the hair-rinse ④ The way of bathing was differed by the season. In winter, the ratio of bathing in the bath-tub was high(42.6%) and in other seasons, the ratio of the use of shower was high(40.0%) 2.The factors influencing the way of bathing. ① Sex influenced the way of hair-rinse and bathing. Man was higher than woman at the ratio of the use of wash-basin. But sex did not influence the way of face-washing. ② Age influenced the way of face-washing, hair-rinse and bathing, namely the ratio of use of wash-bowl at the face washing and hair-rinse was high with one's age. ③ The demographics of age, educational level, occupation, the level of income, family type and the number of family influenced the type of the preference bath-room.

      • 韓·美·日 老人住宅硏究의 방향

        신경주,조재순,곽인숙,최정신 漢陽大學校 韓國生活科學硏究所 1995 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.13

        The purpose of this research was to trace the trends in the research subjects related to housing for the elderly in Korea, U.S.A, and Japan. One hundred sixty eight researches were selected from six research journals besides Masters' and Ph. D theses published in Korea, 164 from five research journals and three research subject-lists in Japan, and 124 from three research journals in U.S.A. There were some common research areas of the elderly housing among the three countries such as facilities required for the elderly housing, general issues of the elderly housing, etc. There was some differences in the research areas. For instance, intergenerational coresidence was mainly studied in Korea. The results showed that housing policies as well as research methods related to the elderly housing are beginning areas and must be further developed to meet the rising needs of housing for the elderly in Korea.

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