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Shi-run Yan,Xin-kui Wang,Zhen-hua Li,Kang-nian Fan,Mao-qing Kang,Shao-yi Peng 한국화학공학회 2004 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.21 No.2
A novel non-phosgene process for the synthesis of methyl N-phenyl carbamate (MPC) by a reaction of phenylurea with methanol was studied. The reaction between phenylurea and methanol was found to be a spontaneous reaction that took place in the absence of catalyst and gave MPC as the main product. Addition of a catalyst markedly influenced the reaction behavior. A basic catalyst greatly enhanced the yield of MPC, whereas an acidic catalyst promoted the formation of aniline and methyl carbamate. Moderate strength of basicity showed the best catalytic performance in the cases studied. The mechanism of reaction and catalyst functioning was discussed.
Yan, Shi Run,Lee, Kyu Wan,Jun, Ki Won,Lee, Sang Bong,Choi, Myoung Jae,Hong, Ji Sook 한국화학공학회 1999 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.16 No.3
The hydrogenation of CO₂ to hydrocarbons over a precipitated Fe-Cu-Al/K catalyst was studied in a slurry reactor for the first time. Reducibility of the catalyst and effect of reaction variables (temperature, pressure and H₂/CO₂ ratio of the feed gas) on the catalytic reaction performance were investigated. The reaction results indicated that the Fe-Cu-Al/K catalyst showed a good CO₂ hydrogenation performance at a relatively low temperature (533 K). With the increase of reaction temperature CO₂ conversion and olefin to paraffin (O/P) ratio in C₂-C₄ hydrocarbons as well as the selectivity to C₂-C₄ fraction increased, while CO and CH₄ selectivity showed a reverse trend. With the increase in reaction pressure, CO₂ conversion and the selectivity to hydrocarbons increased, while the CO selectivity and O/P ratio of C₂-C₄ hydrocarbons decreased. The investigation of H₂/CO₂ ratio revealed that CO₂ conversion and CH₄ selectivity increased while CO selectivity and O/P ratio of C₂-C₄ decreased with increasing H₂/CO₂ ratio.
Fan Liang-Liang,Du Ran,Liu Ji-Shi,Jin Jie-Yuan,Wang Chen-Yu,Dong Yi,He Wan-Xia,Yan Ri-Qiang,Xiang Rong 생화학분자생물학회 2022 Experimental and molecular medicine Vol.54 No.-
Reticulon 3 (RTN3) is an endoplasmic reticulum protein that has previously been shown to play roles in neurodegenerative diseases, but little is known about its function in the kidneys. The aim of the present study was to clarify the roles of RTN3 in chronic kidney disease (CKD) and kidney fibrosis. In this study, RTN3 levels were measured in kidney tissues from healthy controls and CKD or kidney fibrosis patients. An RTN3-null mouse model was generated to explore the pathophysiological roles of RTN3 in the kidneys. The underlying mechanisms were studied in primary proximal tubular epithelial cells and HEK293 cells in vitro. The results showed that (1) a reduction in RTN3 in mice induces CKD and kidney fibrosis; (2) decreased RTN3 expression is found in patients with CKD; (3) RTN3 plays critical roles in regulating collagen biosynthesis and mitochondrial function; and (4) mechanistically, RTN3 regulates these phenotypes by interacting with GC-Rich Promoter Binding Protein 1 (GPBP1), which activates the IGF2-JAK2-STAT3 pathway. Our study indicates that RTN3 might play crucial roles in CKD and kidney fibrosis and that a reduction in RTN3 in the kidneys might be a risk factor for CKD and kidney fibrosis.
Wang, Xin-kui,Yan, Shi-run,Li, Zhen-hua,Fan, Kang-nian,Kang, Mao-qing,Peng, Shao-yi 한국화학공학회 2004 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.21 No.2
A novel non-phosgene process for the synthesis of methyl N-phenyl carbamate (MPC) by a reaction of phenylurea with methanol was studied. The reaction between phenylurea and methanol was found to be a spontaneous reaction that took place in the absence of catalyst and gave MPC as the main product. Addition of a catalyst markedly influenced the reaction behavior. A basic catalyst greatly enhanced the yield of MPC, whereas an acidic catalyst promoted the formation of aniline and methyl carbamate. Moderate strength of basicity showed the best catalytic performance in the cases studied. The mechanism of reaction and catalyst functioning was discussed.
Kenji Naruse,Hong Rye Kim,Young Min Shin,Suk Min Chang,,Hye Ran Lee,Vaishali Tarte,Yan Shi Quan,Beak Chul Kim,Tae Young Park,Su Min Choi,Chang Sik Park,Dong Il Jin 사단법인 한국동물생명공학회 2006 Reproductive & developmental biology Vol.30 No.1
Electrical treatment has been widely used for porcine oocytes activation. However, developmental rates following electrical activation of porcine oocytes is relatively inefficient compared to other domestic animals. To investigate the effects of porcine oocytes on combined activation by both chemical and electrical treatment, in-vitro matured oocytes were activated by combined cycloheximide and electrical pulses treatment. Cumulus-free oocytes were exposed with NCSU-23 medium containing cycloheximide (10 μg/ml) for 0, 5, 10, 20, 30 min and then activated by electrical pulse treatment and cultured in PZM-3 for 8 days. Also effects of exposure to 6.25 μM calcium ionophore for 2 min for cumulus-free oocytes were tested. The percentage of blastocyst formation in 10 min exposure to 10 μg/ml cycloheximide and electrical pulse treatment was significantly increased (P<0.05) than in the control group. And exposure to 6.25 μM calcium ionophore for 2 min with 10 μg/ml cycloheximide for 10min and electrical pulse treatment significantly increased (P<0.05) the percentage of blastocyst developmental rates than the control group. In conclusion, activation by combined cycloheximide and electrical stimulation treatment promoted the subsequent development of porcine oocytes and improved the subsequence blastocyst development.
Naruse, Kenji,Kim, Hong Rye,Shin, Young Min,Chang, Suk Min,Lee, Hye Ran,Tarte, Vaishali,Quan, Yan Shi,Kim, Beak Chul,Park, Tae Young,Choi, Su Min,Park, Chang Sik,Jin, Dong Il 충남대학교 형질전환복제돼지연구센터 2007 논문집 Vol. No.10
Electrical treatment has been widely used for porcine oocytes activation However, developmental rates following electrical activation of porcine oocytes is relatively inefficient compared to other domestic animals. To investigate the effects of porcine oocytes on combined activation by both chemical and electrical treatment, in-vitro matured oocytes were activated by combined cycloheximide and electrical pulses treatment. Cumulus-free oocytes were exposed with NCSU-23 medium containing cycloheximide (10 μg/ml) for 0, 5, 10, 20, 30 min and then activated by electrical pulse treatment and cultured in PZM-3 for 8 days. Also effects of exposure to 6.25 μM calcium ionophore for 2 min for cumulus-free oocytes were tested. The percentage of blastocyst formation in 10 min exposure to 10 μg/ml cycloheximide and electrical pulse treatment was significantly increased (P<O.05) than in the control group. And exposure to 6.25 μM calcium ionophore for 2 min with 10 μg/ml cycloheximide for 10min and electrical pulse treatment significantly increased (P<O.05) the percentage of blastocyst developmental rates than the control group. In conclusion, activation by combined cycloheximide and electrical stimulation treatment promoted the subsequent development of porcine oocytes and improved the subsequence blastocyst development.