저강도 펄스형 초음파를 이용한 개의 슬개골 탈구 치료 효과

조성진,김남수,김화영,김선균,이성호,김병수 충남대학교 형질전환복제돼지연구센터 2007 논문집 Vol. No.10

The effect of low-intensity ultrasonography on dislocation of the patella and fracture healing is controversial, and current management of that does not generally involve the use of ultrasound therapy. Nine patients with dislocation of the patella were treated with low-intensity ultrasonography(l5 mW/㎠, 1∼3.3 MHz) per 10-15 min/days, with an interval of 3 days during the last 3 weeks, at Family Animal Hospital(in Kunsan city). Ultrasound therapy may be beneficial to dislocation of the patella and healing. This finding is of considerable importance in that treatment with a low-intensity pulsed ultrasound signal may reduce healing time and could yield substantial cost savings and decreases in disability associated with delayed healing of dislocation of the patella.

탄화수소를 환원제로 하는 배연 탈질공정에서 금속이온교환된 ZSM-5 촉매들의 촉매활성 비교연구

김재천,한상현,신병선,정석진 경희대학교 산학협력기술연구원 1998 산학협력기술연구논문집 Vol.4 No.-

In this study, in order to make up its drawbacks in the Cu-ZSM-5 catalytic system, some of transition metals or alkaline earth metals were cocation-exchanged in Cu-ZSM-5. Among various cocation-ion-exchanged XSM-5 catalysts, Mg/Cu-ZSM-5 was found to be the most active and durable in NOx reduction even with high oxygen content as well as in the presence of water vapor. The role of Mg in ZSM-5 is supposed to prevent the dealumination of aluminium ions the in supercage even at harsh hydro-thermal conditions, and also it seems to stabilize the Cu ions in the structure. In order to prepare commercially available catalysts, Mg/Cu-ZSM-5 catalysts were wash-coated on the surface of honeycomb type monolith, and tested in terms of catalytic activities. As a results, it was found that the catalyst prepared by the wash-coating showed satisfactorily high NOx conversion for the practical in the SCR process.

불소적용시 법랑질과 상아질에서 불화칼슘형성의 차이에 관한 실험적 연구

김재곤,권선자,윤현두,안수현,백병주 大韓小兒齒科學會 1998 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.25 No.1

The purpose of this study was to compare the amount of calcium fluoride deposited on the enamel and dentin surface and to obtain information on the morphological change and crystallographic details of mineral deposition after 12,000ppm APF application in vitro. The bovine enamel and dentin blocks were randomly assigned to eight groups according to artificial caries lesion formation and difference of fluoride application time. The fluoride concentration and morphological characteristics on the treated enamel and dentin surface were investigated by using fluoride quantitative analysis and SEM. The powdered enamel and dentin of the intact bovine incisors were prepared for the X-ray diffraction analysis. The following results were obtained. 1. The amounts of KOH-soluble fluoride on the carious enamel and dentin surface after 24h APF application were higher than after only 5min APF application(P<0.05), but in the case of the sound enamel and dentin surface were similar after 5min and 24h application (P>0.05). The fluoride content was highly increased in the carious dentin as compared with sound dentin after APF application(P<0.05). 2. The caruous enamel surface after APF application, the demineralized enamel surface were recovered a more dense enamel surface and precipitation of crystal was observed a distintive surface layer of spherical globules of about 1 m diameter. In the case of the fluorided carious dentin surface, precipitation of calcium fluoride-like material was deposited both inside the dentinal tubules as well as in the intertubular regions. 3. The crystallographic structure of powdered enamel and dentin after 24h APF application had large crystallities of apatite and CaF2 diffraction peaks in the enamel as compared with dentin. The diffraction data collected from the 27.50-29.50(2) angular range of the powdered enamel, the (105) apatite, (225) apatite and (111) CaF2 peaks of the enamel crystallities were detected after 24h APF application.

오리엔탈나리의 球根 收穫時期와 低溫處理 期間이 生育에 미치는 影響

金熙峻,金正萬,金致善,柳汀,崔泳根,文炳永 한국화훼연구회 2001 화훼연구 Vol.9 No.1

This study was carried out to determine the effect of the duration of chilling treatment and the lifting time of bulbs on growth of Lilium Oriental hybrids for product of cut flower in the type of forcing or semiforcing culture in Korea. "Casablanca", "Acapulco" and "Le Reve" in lilium Oriental hybrids were used in these experiment and carried out from 1999 to 2000 in Iksan, Korea. The bulbs for experiment were lifted on August 27, September 27 and October 27 and the all of them were chilled at 5±1℃ for 0,8,10,12 weeks. Development of the bulbs lifted on October 27 was superior than that of lifted bulbs on August 27 in the three cultivars. The bulbs lilted lately and chilled for a long time were sprouted more earlier and grown faster. In order to increase bulb sprouting until 100%, the duration of chilling treatment of bulbs was need for 12 weeks on August 27, 10 weeks on September 27 and above 8 weeks on October 27. The flowering according to the duration of chilling treatment and the lifting time of bulbs was same above. Consequently, the bulbs should be chilled at 5±1℃ for chilled for 10 weeks at late September and 8 weeks in producted bulbs at late October in earlyㆍMidseason variety fur product of cut flower hut bulbs of late variety should be chilled for 12 weeks at late September and 10 weeks at late October.

다시마 추출액의 점성과 향미 개선을 위한 볶음처리 조건

김나미,박명한,전병선,박채규,양재원 한국식품영양학회 1999 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.12 No.5

다시마 추출액의 향미와 물성을 개선하기 위하여 볶음처리에 의한 품질변화를 조사하고 최적 볶음조건을 선정하였다. 추출액의 상징액율과 고형분수율 및 조단백질 수율은 볶음온도와 시간이 증가할수록 높아졌다. Algin의 함량은 볶음온도 175℃에서 가장 높았고,회분의 함량은 볶음온도가 증가할수록 많아졌다. 추출액의 점도는 볶음온도와 시간이 증가함에 따라 낮아졌으며 175℃, 10분 볶음처리할 때 점도 감소가 뚜렷하였다. 추출액 의 pH는 볶음온도 150℃까지는 다소 낮아지는 경향이었으며 175℃ 이상의 볶음처리 시 볶음온도와 시간이 증가함에 따라 다소 높아졌다. 볶음온도와 시간이 증가함에 따라 명도(L값)은 감소하였고, 적색도(a값)과 황색도(b값)은 증가하다가 a값은 200℃ 15분처리, b값은 175℃, 30분 처리 이후에서 각각 감소되기 시작하였다. 다시마 추출액의 냄새는 175℃에서 볶음처리하였을 때 고소한 냄새가 크게 증가하고 메스꺼운 냄새가 뚜렷하게 감소되어 전체적인 기호도가 가장 높았다. 구수한 맛과 해조맛은 175℃에서 고소한 맛이 증가되면서 메스꺼운 맛이 뚜렷하게 감소되었고 200℃ 이상에서는 탄맛이 많아져 전체적인 맛의 기호도는 175℃에서 가장 좋은 것으로 평가되었다. 이상의 결과를 종 합하여 볼 때 다시마를 175℃에서 10분간 볶음처리하는 것이 다시마 추출액에서 좋지 않은 향미를 개선하고 점성을 감소시키기에 적합하였다. Roasting conditions for improvement of viscosity and sensory properties of sea tangle extracts were investigated. The supernatant %, solid yield and crude protein yield were increased by increasing of roasting temperature and times. The highest contents of algin was obtained in roasting temperature of 175℃, ash contents were increased by roasting temperature increasing. Viscosities of sea tangle extract were significantly decreased by increasing of roasting temperature and time upto 175℃ and 10 mins more than further roasting conditions. The pH of sea tangle extracts slightly decreased from 5.94 to 5.83 in the roasting of 150℃, however, at temperature more than 175℃, its pH was increased by increasing of temperature and time. According to increase of roasting temperature and time, Lightness (L value) were significantly decreased and redness (a value) and yellowness (b value) reached the highest value in the roasting of 200℃, 15 min. or 175℃, 30 min. and after that, its value were decreased. The odor characteristics showed that sea tangle extract prepared by roasting of 175℃, 10 min. was significantly low in intensity of nauseous odor and high in intensity of roasted odor and acceptability. The taste characteristics showed that sea tangle extract prepared by roasting of 175℃, 10mins was slightly reduced in intensity of savory and seaweed taste but significantly low in intensity of nauseous taste and high in intensity of roasted taste and acceptability. Overall data suggested 175℃, 10 min. was the most effective roasting conditions for improvement of viscosity and sensory properties of sea tangle extract.

여러 가지 식품첨가제에 의한 Algin 용액의 유동 특성

김나미,박명한,전병선,박채규,양재원 한국식품영양학회 1999 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.12 No.2

알긴을 액상제품에 이용하기 위하여 algin의 농도와 수용액의 pH, 온도 변화에 의한 algin의 유동특성과 산미제, 감미제, 기타 첨가물이 algin의 점성에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 알긴 용액은 회전속도가 동일할 때는 농도가 높을수록 점도가 증가하였고 0.4% 농도까지는 dilatant형, 0.5% 이상에서는 pseudoplastic형 유체의 특성을 나타냈다. 알긴 용액의 pH가 5.5일 때 점도가 가장 높았고 pH 5.5 이하에서는 산성일수록 점도가 낮아졌으며, pH 7.0 이상에서는 점도의 변화가 없었다. 온도가 낮을수록 점도가 높았고, 가열함에 따라 용해시간이 단축되었으며 80℃이상의 가열에 의하여 점도가 다소 낮아졌다. 산미제에 의해 알긴의 점도는 pH 의존적으로 pH 3.2∼3.3에서 점도가 가장 낮았고 pH 3.0 이하에서는 gel이 형성되었다. 감미제는 알긴 용액의 점도에 영향을 주지 않았다. 무기염류 중 NaCl과 KCl은 점도를 감소시켰으며 MgCl_2와 CaCl_2는 점도를 증가시켰고, FeCl_3 첨가는 점도 증가효과가 커서 0.1% 첨가에 의햐여 gel이 형성되었다. 아미노산 중 glutamic acid는 1.0% 첨가 시에 점도 감소효과가 있었으며 다른 아미노산은 변화를 나타내지 않았다. In order to obtain data for use of algin in drink making process, solution properties of algin have been investigated at various condition of algin concentration, temperature, pH and various food additives. At same revolution velosity, viscosities of algin were increased as algin concentration raised. Algin solution showed dilatant type flow in concentration of 0.25% to 0.4%, but pseudoplastic type flow in above 0.5%. A maximum viscosity of algin was observed at pH 5.5 ad its viscosities were also decreased as the temperature increased and heating at 80℃ above. Organic acids affected on the viscosity of algin with pH dependently, and gel formed in pH below 3.0. Sweetners have no effect to the viscosity of algin. However, addition of NaCl and KCl upto 1.0% decreased a little its viscosity and CaCl_2, MgCl_2 and FeCl_3 increased the viscosity of algin. Glutamic acid decreased the viscosity of algin.

변위매복된 상악전치의 자가이식을 통한 자발적 맹출 유도

김재곤,이두철,오경선,백병주 대한소아치과학회 2001 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.28 No.2

매복치아의 치료는 단순한 관찰에서 외과적 노출후 교정적 견인까지 매우 다양하며, 매복치의 위치 이상이 심한 경우에는 자가이식을 고려한다. 치아의 자가이식술은 맹출되었거나, 매복치아, 변위맹출된 치아 혹은 기능을 못하는 치아를 동일한 개체의 구강내에서 기존의 발치와나 외과적으로 형성한 수용부에 재위치시키는 술식을 의미한다. 자가이식할 치아는 치근장의 ½∼¾ 정도의 치근 발육시기가 치아가 쉽게 발거되고, 합병증이 적게 생기며, 치근의 최종길이가 충분하게 발육한다. 치근 미완성 치아 이식은 무조건 근관치료 하지 않고, 대부분 치수치유를 목표로 하게 된다. 본 증례는 구순열 부위의 과잉치와 함께 상악 우측 중절치의 맹출지연을 주소로 본원에 내원한 환아로, 방사선사진상 상악 우측 중절치와 측절치의 변위매복을 발견하였으며, 치은내 자가이식술을 시행하여 자발적 맹출을 유도, 정상적 치근발육 및 맹출 후 치열의 양호한 배열을 얻을 수 있었다. The treatment method of impacted tooth is various from simple observation to surgical exposure and orthodontic methods, autotransplantation is concerned to severe malposed impacted tooth Autotransplantation is the transplantation of embedded, impacted, of unerupted tooth, into extraction socket of surgically prepared in the safe individual Autotransplantation of tooth with ½∼¾ root development provldes a good chance of easily extracted, a littte complication, pulp survival, and complete root formation. Transplantation of uncompleted root apex tooth is aim to pulpal healing, not endodontic treatment. The case which were treated with autotransplantation is reported, and induced normal physiologic eruption and good dental alignment.

불소함유여부에 따른 치면열구전색제의 전단결합강도에 관한 실험적 연구

백병주,김재곤,허선,권선자 大韓小兒齒科學會 1996 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.23 No.2

This study was to evaluate shear bond strength fluoride-relesing sealant and nonfluoride-relesing sealant to enamel surface of bovine tooth. 80 extracted bovine teeth were randomly assigned to four groups,and four kind of sealants including Teethmate-A(Kuraray Co.),Teethmate-F(Kuraray Co.),Helioseal(Vivadent Co.),Helioseal-F(Vivadent Co.) were bonded to exposed enamel surfaces using silicon plate. Shear bond strength was determined in an instron universal testing machine at a crosshead speed of 1mm/min.Then,the fracture surfaces of test specimens were investigated with scanning electron microscope. The obtained results were as follows; 1.The shear bond strength decreased in the following oder:Teethmate-A(18.31MPa),Teethmate-F(11.90MPa),Helioseal(11.74MPa),Helioseal-F(10.64MPa). 2.The shear bond strength of Teethmate-A showed significantly higher than that of Teethmate-F(P<0.05),but Helioseal and Helioseal-F didn't showed statistically different(P<0.05). 3.According to the SEM,Teethmate-A group showed cohesive failure,and Teethmate-A group & Helioseal group showed mixed pattern of cohesive failure and Helioseal-F group showed adhesive failure.

수업용 CD-ROM 제작 및 이를 적용시킨 효과적인 학습지도안 개발 : 중학교 1학년 가정 한복 입기를 중심으로 In the Point of Wearing Korean Traditional Costume for First Grade of Junior Middle School Students in Home Economics Teaching

이은선,김병미 한국 가정과 교육 학회 1999 한국가정과교육학회지 Vol.11 No.2

The goals of the research are for producing and optimizing the CD-ROM effective and practical Teaching-Learning method. It consists of Wearing Korean Tradition Costume for the First Grade of Middle School Students in Home Economics Teaching. This research's summarization in following. First, the multi- media material, CD-ROM making use of Powerpoint. Wearing Korean Traditional Costume is produced to help the students learn the difficult contents in terms of video and audio. Second, It is introduced the model of "Open Education for increasing the efficiency f class. Third, it is developed to proceed the class with the CD-ROM and small group study of place activity. Fourth, it helps students concentrate on the class with proper sound effect whenever the slide films are changed. And it helps to link the web sited related to Korean Traditional Costume. Finally, another kinds of suggestions are following. The effective verification of this software that is tested and applied at the field for a given period willbe necessary. And, it is necessary to upgrade for the CD-ROM and the supplementary teaching materials in Korean Traditional Costume education.

매복 견치 및 저위교합 제 1대구치의 자가 이식에 의한 치험례

이승익,김재곤,권선자,백병주 大韓小兒齒科學會 1995 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.22 No.2

In orthodontic treatment of certain cases of tooth loss, aplasia, or ectopia, autotransplantation is sometimes valid treatment alternative often provides and improved result, compared to conventional orthodontic treatment, an apprporiate donor tooth is available and the anatomic circumstances permit it. Clinically, successful transplants must show a radiolucent space between the roots and surroundings bone. There must be no evidence of ankylosis, no permanent root resorption, and no inflammation. Histologically, the criterion of success is a normal and functional periodontal ligament between the root surfaces of transplants and the bone, or gingival connective tissues. The successful autotransplantation of a impacted maxillary canine and infraoccluded mandibular 1st molar is reported. In case Ⅰ, impacted canine with incompletely developed root apex was maintained pulp vitality due to appropriate root development and short extraoral time, atraumatic surgical procedure. In case Ⅱ, infraoccluded molar was started endodontic treatment after 3 weeks. Because of closed apex, possibility of revasculization is rare. Both case Ⅰ, Ⅱ did not ankylosis and the periodontal and periapical tissues appears to be normal after 3 months. In autotransplantation cases it is important to transplant the tooth as quickly and as atraumatically as possible to dimish the chance of ankylosis and root resorption. In all cases of transplantation, patient selection minimal operating time, and good oral hygine will increase the chance for a successful prognosis.