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방윤식,양현정,Su-Jeong Nam,Seomin Park,Kum-Hee Chung,Su-Yeon Lee,Dong Wook Shin,Duk-Hee Chun 대한마취통증의학회 2014 Anesthesia and pain medicine Vol.9 No.1
Background: Various regimens have been studied in extensionof a preexisting labor epidural for emergency cesarean section. Lumbar epidural analgesia for delivery is safe and efficient. Wecompared retrospectively 0.5% ropivacaine with fentanyl and 0.75%ropivacaine in extension of a preexisting labor epidural foremergency cesarean section. Methods: We investigated medical records of 61 parturients inextension of a preexisting labor epidural for emergency cesareansection. There were two regimens which was 0.5% ropivacainewith fentanyl (group 1) and 0.75% ropivacaine (group 2). Werecorded demographic data, local anesthetic dose, surgicalreadiness time, maximum level of sensory block, surgery time,intravenous supplementation, number of hypotension and total doseof ephedrine between two groups. Results: There were no differences between the study groups indemographic data, surgical readiness time, maximum sensory blocklevel, intravenous supplementation, incidence of hypotension andtotal dose of ephedrine. Local anesthetic volume was larger ingroup 1 than group 2, but local anesthetic doses were lower in group1 than group 2. Conclusions: 0.5% Ropivacaine with fentanyl regimen is as fastand efficacious as 0.75% ropivacaine in extension of a preexistinglabor epidural for cesarean section and reduces the requiring totallocal anesthetic dose.
Seo, Min,Oh, Chang Seok,Hong, Jong Ha,Chai, Jong-Yil,Cha, Soon Chul,Bang, Yuri,Cha, In Guk,Wi, Yang Gun,Park, Jung Min,Shin, Dong Hoon Anthropological Society of Nippon 2017 Anthropological science : journal of the Anthropol Vol.125 No.1
<P>In paleoparasitology, which is the study of ancient parasite species, parasite egg remnants in archaeological samples are examined by microscopic or molecular analysis. The parasitological information thus obtained can inform speculation about the parasite-infection patterns that prevailed in ancient societies. The current analysis of ancient feces removed from Joseon period mummies adds six new paleoparasitological outcomes to the existing pool of mummy parasitism data already maintained in South Korea. The current microscopic examination revealed the ancient parasite eggs of Trichuris, Clonorchis,Paragonimus,Ascaris, and Taenia in the Joseon mummy feces. When the updated Joseon data were compared with the 20th-century National Survey statistics of South Korea, clear differences could be observed between ancient and modern parasite infection rates. These results will yield invaluable insights unobtainable by conventional historical investigation that contribute to the knowledge base on the parasitism of pre-industrial East Asian societies.</P>