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T. Sanami,M. Hagiwara,H. Iwase,M. Takada,D. Satoh,Y. Iwamoto,S. Kunieda,H. Yashima,A. Tamii,M. Baba 한국물리학회 2011 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.59 No.23
The experimental program to measure double differential cross section (DDX) data for fragment production is launched to establish reaction models and parameters for proton induced reaction on light-medium nuclei for the energy range from threshold to a few hundred MeV. In this program, a Bragg Curve Counter (BCC) that is improved to cover entire energy range of fragment is employed as a detector. DDXs of lithium, beryllium, boron and carbon emission at 30, 60, 90, and 135 degree were measured for 40, 50, 70, and 80 MeV proton on carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and aluminium Theoretical calculation results using three different intra-nuclear cascade models were compared with experimental data. By choosing appropriate model, the calculation generally reproduces the DDXs except for fragments having relatively high energy and small emission angle, and fragments from two body reaction.
Повторное рассмотрение мифа о последней царской семье в качестве ресурса религиозности
ТакахасиСанами ( Takahashi Sanami ) 서울대학교 러시아연구소 2016 러시아연구 Vol.26 No.2
После убийства царской семьи в июле 1918 года появились разные легендарные рассказы, мешающие достигнуть исторической правды. Даже после нескольких проверок ДНК Русская православная церковь едва признает останки, которые были обретены возле Екатеринбурга. Почитание святых не всегда совпадает с церковным каноном и нормализированной религиозной практикой. Обычно почитание начинается спонтанным образом без участия церковной элиты и по инициативе местных верующих. Таким образом, официальная канонизация является попыткой регулировать спонтанную, суеверную и наивную форму почитания. Не только местное почитание, но и само место играет значительную роль как ≪религиозный ресурс≫. Русский народ традиционно придает особую важность нетленным мощам, которые, по их мнению, являются самым ярким знаком чудотворной силы святого. Паломники толпами посещают святые места, где можно молиться перед мощами. В статье анализируется секулярный и религиозный поиск ≪истины≫ о судьбе царской семьи в Екатеринбурге, которые оказывают влияние на понимание их судьбы в общероссийском контексте. After the execution of the last Tsar Nikolay II and his family in July 1918, various legends have disturbed people to find historical “truth.” Even after several DNA tests, the Russian Orthodox Church hardly recognized their remains, which were found in a suburb of Yekaterinburg. Veneration of saints does not always accord with Church canon, the authoritative understandings of Orthodoxy, and standardized religious practices. When veneration begins among laypeople, it often takes on a character of spontaneous, non-elite and flexible piety, and local people play a significant role. The Church Canonization assumes to regulate a spontaneous, superstitious, local practice of veneration of saints. Not only veneration of local people, but also space of veneration itself has significance as a religious resource. The Russian laypeople traditionally have attached particular importance to the non-corruption of saint`s body. An army of pilgrims visits the spaces where a saint was tortured, martyred, and his/her coffin was enshrined. I will examine secular and religious interests to the fate of the loyal family and speak to the meaning of their veneration in Yekaterinburg, which influences the mainstream of the ROC.
M. Hagiwara,T. Sanami,K. Masumoto,Y. Iwamoto,N. Matsuda,Y. Sakamoto,Y. Nakane,H. Nakashima,Y. Uwamino 한국물리학회 2011 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.59 No.23
Nuclear data on proton-induced neutron and γ-ray production in the energy range from 10 to 20 MeV is important to estimate the shield design and activation of low-energy cyclotron facilities for medical use such as production of radiopharmaceuticals in positron emission tomography (PET). We have measured double-differential thick target yields (TTYs) of neutrons and γ-rays from a ^(18)O-enriched water (H^(18)_2O) target induced by 18 MeV protons in order to estimate leakage radiations from a cyclotron and the neutron-induced activation in the production process of the ^(18)F-tagged fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) which is a common radiopharmaceuticals for PET. Neutrons and γ-rays were measured with 5.08 cm diameter × 5.08 cm long NE213 scintillators for eight laboratory angles between 15- and 150-degrees. After applying a neutron-γ-ray event separation using the pulse-shape-discrimination (PSD) technique the neutron and γ-ray events were analyzed by a time-of-flight (TOF) technique and an unfolding technique, respectively. The measured TTYs were compared with TENDL-2009 data library and the physical model calculations with MCNPX and PHITS. The calculated TTYs roughly agree with the measured data.
JASMIN: Shielding Studies on High Energy Neutron Produced By 120 GeV Protons
Hee-Seock Lee,Toshiya Sanami,Yosuke Iwamoto,Tsuyoshi Kajimoto,Nobuhiro Shigyo,Kiwamu Jensen,Masayuki Hagiwara,Hiroshi Yashima,Yoshimi Kasugai,Erik Ramberg,Richard Coleman,Doug Jensen,Aria Meyhoefer,Ni 대한방사선방어학회 2010 대한방사선방어학회 학술발표회 논문요약집 Vol.2010 No.04
Kajimoto, T.,Shigyo, N.,Sanami, T.,Iwamoto, Y.,Hagiwara, M.,Lee, H.S.,Soha, A.,Ramberg, E.,Coleman, R.,Jensen, D.,Leveling, A.,Mokhov, N.V.,Boehnlein, D.,Vaziri, K.,Sakamoto, Y.,Ishibashi, K.,Nakashim North-Holland Physics Pub 2014 Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Vol.337 No.-
The energy spectra of neutrons were measured by a time-of-flight method for 120GeV protons on thick graphite, aluminum, copper, and tungsten targets with an NE213 scintillator at the Fermilab Test Beam Facility. Neutron energy spectra were obtained between 25 and 3000MeV at emission angles of 30<SUP>o</SUP>, 45<SUP>o</SUP>, 120<SUP>o</SUP>, and 150<SUP>o</SUP>. The spectra were parameterized as neutron emissions from three moving sources and then compared with theoretical spectra calculated by PHITS and FLUKA codes. The yields of the theoretical spectra were substantially underestimated compared with the yields of measured spectra. The integrated neutron yields from 25 to 3000MeV calculated with PHITS code were 16-36% of the experimental yields and those calculated with FLUKA code were 26-57% of the experimental yields for all targets and emission angles.
DEVELOPMENT OF POSITION-SENSITIVE PROTON RECOIL TELESCOPE (PSPRT)
Miura, Takako,Baba, Mamoru,Kawata, Naoki,Sanami, Toshiya 대한방사선 방어학회 2001 방사선방어학회지 Vol.26 No.3
We have developed a position-sensitive proton recoil telescope(PSPRT) which employs a position-sensitive photomultiplier (PS-PMT) and a scintillator for both a radiator and a proton-detector. This system is expected to achieve high energy resolution under a large solid angle, because it enables to obtain the information not only on the proton energy but also the recoil angle from the position data for both detectors. The response of the PSPRT for 14.1 MeV mono-energetic neutrons was measured, and the PSPRT proved to be operating as expected.
Itashiki, Yutaro,Imahayashi, Youichi,Shigyo, Nobuhiro,Uozumi, Yusuke,Satoh, Daiki,Kajimoto, Tsuyoshi,Sanami, Toshiya,Koba, Yusuke,Matsufuji, Naruhiro The Korean Association for Radiation Protection 2016 방사선방어학회지 Vol.41 No.4
Background: Carbon ion therapy has achieved satisfactory results. However, patients have a risk to get a secondary cancer. In order to estimate the risk, it is essential to understand particle transportation and nuclear reactions in the patient's body. The particle transport Monte Carlo simulation code is a useful tool to understand them. Since the code validation for heavy ion incident reactions is not enough, the experimental data of the elementary reaction processes are needed. Materials and Methods: We measured neutron production double-differential cross-sections (DDXs) on a carbon bombarded with 430 MeV/nucleon carbon beam at PH2 beam line of HIMAC facility in NIRS. Neutrons produced in the target were measured with NE213 liquid organic scintillators located at six angles of 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, and $90^{\circ}$. Results and Discussion: Neutron production double-differential cross-sections for carbon bombarded with 430 MeV/nucleon carbon ions were measured by the time-of-flight method with NE213 liquid organic scintillators at six angles of 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, and $90^{\circ}$. The cross sections were obtained from 1 MeV to several hundred MeV. The experimental data were compared with calculated results obtained by Monte Carlo simulation codes PHITS, Geant4, and FLUKA. Conclusion: PHITS was able to reproduce neutron production for elementary processes of carbon-carbon reaction precisely the best of three codes.
Measurement of Neutron-Production Cross Sections for 290 MeV/u Carbon Ion Incidence
D. Moriguchi,Y. Nakamura,T. Kajimoto,Y. Koba,M. Ueyama,M. Yoshioka,N. Shigyo,Y. Uozumi,D. Satoh,T. Sanami,M. Takada,N. Matsufuji 한국물리학회 2011 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.59 No.23
Neutron-production double-differential cross sections for 290 MeV/u carbon-ion incidence on carbon target were measured with NE213 liquid organic scintillators by time-of-flight technique. NE213 liquid organic scintillators 12.7 cm in diameter and 12.7 cm thick were placed in the directions of 15˚, 30˚, 45˚, 60˚, 75˚, and 90˚. The typical flight path length was 4.0 m. In order to reduce neutrons from the beam dump, an iron and a concrete shield was placed between the detectors and the beam dump. For measurement of background, a shadow bar was set between the target and each detector. Neutron detection efficiencies were obtained by calculations with a Monte Carlo simulation code SCINFUL-QMD. The cross sections were obtained for neutron energy above 2.8 MeV. The experimental results were compared with the calculation data of the PHITS code.
Shielding Experiments under JASMIN Collaboration at Fermilab (I) Overview of the Research Activities
Y. Kasugai,N. Matsuda,Y. Iwamoto,Y. Sakamoto,H. Nakashima,H. Matsumura,N. Kinoshitay,H. Iwase,T. Sanami,M. Hagiwara,H. Hirayama,H. Yashima,N. Sigyo,H. Arakawa,K. Ishibashi,N. Mokhov,A. Leveling,D. Boe 한국물리학회 2011 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.59 No.23
Shielding experiments were started on 2007 using high-energy proton accelerator at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab) under the collaborative study program of JASMIN: Japanese and American Study of Muon Interaction and Neutron Detection. In this series of papers entitled "Shielding experiments under JASMIN collaboration at Fermilab", the part of the results regarding neutron detection has been reported. This paper, as a first paper of the series, overview of the research activities are described, and experimental results on high-energy neutron transportation are presented in a viewpoint of neutron attenuation in steel shield and applicability of Moyer's model. In addition, deductions of a neutron spectrum in wide energy range between 1 eV and 100 MeV by means of the hybrid method using the current-readout Bonner sphere together with foil-activation technique are presented.