http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Daughter of the Wind: The Travel Writing of Han Bi-ya
( Stephen J. Epstein ) 서울대학교 규장각한국학연구원 2011 Seoul journal of Korean studies Vol.24 No.2
This article considers the early works of travel writer Han Bi-ya [Han Piya] as a set of texts that provide valuable insight into Korean society in the final years of the twentieth century. Writing under the nickname “Daughter of the Wind” (param ŭi ttal), Han first caught the attention of the South Korean public in the mid-1990s, and her best-selling books combined exuberant accounts of backpacking around the globe with engaging reflections inspired by her travel experiences. Most importantly here, her four-volume opus Param ŭi ttal: kŏrŏsŏ chigu sebak’wiban (Daughter of the Wind: Three and a Half Times Around the World on Foot) articulates a discourse of knowledge about the world and Korea’s evolving place within it. In her writings Han established a persona that, in capturing the imagination of many, has led to her status as both an important role model and a prominent public intellectual in Korea. As this essay argues, however, although Han broke ground in both her methods of acquiring and disseminating knowledge and her frequently fresh viewpoints, she maintains continuity with nationalist Korean discourse. Indeed, her regular emphasis upon her subjectivity as a Korean woman reflects both a productive tension and growing complementarity between cosmopolitan outlook and nationalist sentiment, a phenomenon that has become increasingly salient throughout Korean society in recent years.
노영무,Epstein, Stephen E.,Patterson, Randolph E. 고려대학교 의과대학 1984 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.21 No.2
It remains unknown whether the actions of verapamil to depress and nifedipine to enhance contractile function of ischemjc myocardium influence the degree of myocardial ischemic injury. Thus, we measured intramyocardial pH (pHm) as an index of myocardial ischemic injury using fiber-optic pH probes in 43 anesthetized dogs pretreated with verapamil (n=9), verapamil plus pacing to maintain constant heart rate (n=7), nifedipine (n=9),or placebo (saline, n=11, nifedipine dilutent, n=7). The dose of sach drug we employed was that which decreased mean aortic pressure by 10 to 15㎜ Hg. Verapamil groups showed higher pH of ischemic myocardial than did the nifedipine or placebo groups, whether or not the animals were paced to prevent the negative chronotropic effect of verapamil(p<0.05). Although verapamil and nifedipine increased myocardial blood flow (MBF) to the normal zone, they did not change sollateral MBF. Myocardial contractile function, estimated by left ventricular dp/dt and left atrial pressure, was depressed by verapamil and enhanced by nifedipine. These finding indicate that verapamil, but not nifedipine, improves acidosis of ischemic myocardium following acute coronary occlusion in doses that causes a modest(10~15㎜ Hg) decrease in aortic pressure. The contrasting effects of verapamil vs nifedipine on pHm of ischemic myocardium are not explained by differences in heart rate, aortic pressure or collateral MBF. Contractile function, however, was lower in the verapamil groups, compared to the ifedipine group. Thus, we conclude that in this model of fixed coronary occlusion verapamil exerts salutary actions on myocardial ischemic injury. This beneficial effect probably results from a direct negative inotropic effect on the ischemic tissue, which reduces myocardial metabolic demand and decreases ischemia, to improve intramyocardial pH.