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Roland Alt 대구대학교 인문과학연구소 2008 人文科學硏究 Vol.31 No.-
관사(정관사와 부정관사)가 없는 언어를 모국어로 하는 사람은 관사가 있는 외국어를 배울 때, 관사 사용과 관련하여 많은 어려움을 겪고 있다. 이에, 본 연구에서는 관사가 없는 모국어를 사용하는 외국인이 프랑스어를 학습할 때 “왜 관사사용을 적절하게 할수 없는지”를 파악하고 이에 대한 효율적인 학습방안을 제시하기 위하여, 프랑스어 관사를 소개하는 문법책들을 분석한 후, 프랑스어에 관한 정관사와 부정관사(본 논문에서는 단수형에 국한하였다)의 사용 및 선택을 도와줄 수 있는 새로운 교수방법을 제안하였다.
( Roland B. Wilson ),( Soyoung Kwon ) 한국국방연구원 2018 The Korean Journal of Defense Analysis Vol.30 No.2
This paper analyzes how U.S. foreign policy, based on symmetry or asymmetry, drives international relations, and can lead to positive or negative state-to-state relations. The paper uses the case of U.S. foreign policy towards North Korea to discuss the importance of position and power when dealing with societies and nations. The paper discloses that U.S. foreign policy approach towards North Korea has not significantly evolved over the past 60 years regardless of administration and that the current paradigm of dealing with complex state-to-state issues only works to sustain negative relations. The paper further finds that the continued negative relations and deep-rooted and protracted conflict between the United States and North Korea is intimately connected to the way in which the United States handles state-to-state relationships. On the basis of these observations, the paper recommends alternative multi-dimensional foreign policy approaches based on conflict analysis and resolution methods and tools needed to successfully transform the relationship and build sustainable peace with North Korea and in the East Asia Region.
Computational Foundations of Database Semantics
( Roland Hausser ) 한국언어정보학회 2016 언어와 정보 Vol.20 No.3
In the nineteen seventies and eighties, linguists gave their phrase structure grammars of small natural language fragments to computer scientists for turning them into running software. Theoretically, context-free PS grammar runs in n³ time, but the linguistically sophisticated fragments parsed very slowly. Moreover, many refinements broke up the dominant theory of nativism into numerous subtheories, creating an embarrassment of riches. The response was broadening the empirical base regarding completeness of (i) data coverage and of (ii) function. Data coverage was addressed by the rise of corpus linguistics. Instead of having to choose from a bewildering variety of subtheories providing alternative analyses of traditional examples, attention turned to building large collections of “real” language. The method of choice for analyzing these data (a) automatically and (b) free from any of the available subtheories is statistics. Corpus linguistics, like the theories it set out to replace, is sign-based. Completeness of function, however, presupposes an agent-based approach such as Database Semantics. DBS (1) integrates external interfaces for recognition and action, a memory, and an algorithm for mapping between them; (2) improves the data coverage by a continuous cycle of upscaling and automatic verification and (3) combines traditional notions of grammar with a time-linear derivation order, resulting in real time performance. This paper describes the contact points between the linguistic aspects of DBS and its foundations in computer science.
( Roland Benedict Reyes ),( Marc Edsel Ayes ),( Regina Berba ),( Cybele Abad ) 대한내과학회 2014 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2014 No.1
Background: Three AIDS-defi ning malignancies have been associated with the human immunodefi ciency virus (HIV): Kaposi`s sarcoma, non-Hodgkin`s lymphoma, and cervical carcinoma. However, new cases of non-AIDS defi ning malignancies also have been increasingly associated with HIV. One of these is a rare intracranial malignancy, meningeal hemangiopericyotma. Case Description: A 32-year old HIV-positive male, not on highly active antiretroviral therapy, was admitted to our hospital due to generalized weakness and sudden onset hearing loss. Cranial MRI was done, which revealed a temporal nodule with the following considerations: granuloma, meningioma or metastases. A craniotomy was performed and the mass excised. Results from the biopsy showed meningeal hemangiopericytoma. The patient was then started on antiretroviral therapy (Lamivudine, Tenofovir, and Efavirenz) and was discharged for radiation therapy and metastatic workup as an outpatient. On follow-up seven months later, metastatic work up revealed multiple hepatic foci not previously documented suggestive of metastasis short of biopsy sampling. Conclusions: This case of an intracranial hemangiopericytoma in an HIV-positive patient is the second case thus far presented, based on our systematic and extensive search of the literature.
Regulation of Digital Platforms in the EU and Germany
Roland Broemel 서울대학교 법학연구소 2022 경제규제와 법 Vol.15 No.1
The article presents the main features of the regulation of digital platforms according to the draft of the Digital Markets Act of the EU as well as according to a regulation in German antitrust law. On this basis, the article analyses to what extent the regulation of digital platforms is similar to the regulation of physical infrastructures. Finally, the article takes a look at similar conceptual challenges in the regulation of digital platforms in German media law.