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On Knowledge of Binding Principles A and B by Adult Korean Learners of English
Willian Rago,유석훈,오은정 한국외국어대학교 언어연구소 2011 언어와 언어학 Vol.0 No.51
In her study on the acquisition of Principle B with adult French- and Japanese-speaking learners of English, White (1998) showed that in adult SLA Principle B is not problematic, that Principles A and B emerge together, and suggested adults have Principle P. In their study of Sensitive Period Effects Lee and Schacter (1997) suggested that their adult Korean-speaking learners of English did not make the distinction between coindexation and coreference; Principle A emerges before B. This study partially replicates Lee and Schacter (1997) with three proficiency groups of adult Korean speakers and shows that knowledge of Principles A and B are shown to emerge together.
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Pragmatic and Syntactic Interface Properties in Korean Binding
William Rago,유석훈 고려대학교 언어정보연구소 2013 언어정보 Vol.0 No.16
This study investigates the effect of syntactic and pragmatic constraints on the interpretation of Korean reflexives caki ,casin, and cakicasin. We adopt the idea, as suggested by a large body of research (ZribiHertz,1989; Reinhart & Reuland, 1991; Pollard & Sag,1992; Pollard & Xue, 1991) that in many languages, such as Chinese and Korean, syntactic constraints alone cannot be responsible for the interpretation of anaphora. Huang (1994) states that pragmatic aspects constrain the interpretation of reflexives in languages like Chinese and Korean just as syntactic aspects constrain reflexive interpretation in English. This study adds to the growing data on the distribution of Korean anaphora by demonstrating the effect of pragmatic and discourse constraints on Korean binding. Results suggest that each anaphor has its own tendency to which it will allow discourse information to play a role in its interpretation.
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On Knowledge of Binding Principles A and B by Adult Korean Learners of English
( William Rago ),( Seok Hoon You ),( Eun Jeong Oh ) 한국외국어대학교 언어연구소 2011 언어와 언어학 Vol.0 No.51
In her study on the acquisition of Principle B with adult French- and Japanese-speaking learners of English, White (1998) showed that in adult SLA Principle B is not problematic, that Principles A and B emerge together, and suggested adults have Principle P. In their study of Sensitive Period Effects Lee and Schacter (1997) suggested that their adult Korean-speaking learners of English did not make the distinction between coindexation and coreference; Principle A emerges before B. This study partially replicates Lee and Schacter (1997) with three proficiency groups of adult Korean speakers and shows that knowledge of Principles A and B are shown to emerge together.
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Pragmatic and Syntactic Interface Properties in Korean Binding
William Rago,Seok-Hoon You 고려대학교 언어정보연구소 2013 언어정보 Vol.16 No.-
This study investigates the effect of syntactic and pragmatic constraints on the interpretation of Korean reflexives caki , casin, and cakicasin. We adopt the idea, as suggested by a large body of research (ZribiHertz, 1989; Reinhart & Reuland, 1991; Pollard & Sag, 1992; Pollard & Xue, 1991) that in many languages, such as Chinese and Korean, syntactic constraints alone cannot be responsible for the interpretation of anaphora. Huang (1994) states that pragmatic aspects constrain the interpretation of reflexives in languages like Chinese and Korean just as syntactic aspects constrain reflexive interpretation in English. This study adds to the growing data on the distribution of Korean anaphora by demonstrating the effect of pragmatic and discourse constraints on Korean binding. Results suggest that each anaphor has its own tendency to which it will allow discourse information to play a role in its interpretation.
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Vittoria Rago,Adele Vivacqua,Saveria Aquila 대한해부학회 2024 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.57 No.1
Glucocorticoids play a physiologic role in the adult male reproductive functions, modulating gonadal steroid synthesis and spermatogenesis, through the glucocorticoid receptor (GR). The expression of GR has been described in several key testicular cell types, including somatic cells and early germ cell populations. Nothing is known on GR in human spermatozoa. Herein, we explored the GR expression and its possible role in normal and testicular varicocele semen samples from volunteer donors. After semen parameter evaluation by macro- and microscopic analysis, samples were centrifuged; then spermatozoa and culture media were recovered for further investigations. By western blotting and immunofluorescence analyses we evidenced for the first time in spermatozoa the presence of GR-D3 isoform which was reduced in sperm from varicocele patients. By treating sperm with the synthetic glucocorticoid dexamethasone (DEXA), we found that survival, motility, capacitation, and acrosome reaction were increased in both healthy and varicocele samples. GR involvement in mediating DEXA effects, was confirmed by using the GR inhibitor mifepristone (M2F). Worthy, we also discovered that sperm secretes different cortisol amounts depending on its physio-pathological status, suggesting a defence mechanism to escape the immune system attach in the female genital tract thus maintaining the immune-privilege as in the testis. Collectively, our data suggests a role for glucocorticoids in determining semen quality and function, as well as in participating on sperm immune defensive mechanisms. The novelty of this study may be beneficial and needs to take into account in artificial insemination/drug discovery aimed to enhancing sperm quality.
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Juliana de Freitas Leite,Guilherme Antonio Rago Lobo,Paulo Martin Nowak,Irene Reali Antunes,Edward Araujo Júnior,David Baptista da Silva Pares 대한산부인과학회 2019 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.62 No.6
ObjectiveTo evaluate the performance of the preeclampsia (PE) screening algorithm of the Fetal Medicine Foundation (FMF)during the first trimester in a Brazilian population using maternal characteristics, mean arterial pressure (MAP), anduterine artery Doppler data. MethodsThis is a prospective cohort study that evaluated 701 pregnant women during the first trimester ultrasound screeningfor chromosomal abnormalities (11–13+6 weeks). All patients provided information regarding clinical and obstetrichistory, MAP, and mean uterine artery pulsatility index (mean PI). Patients were assigned to four groups based on thepresence of PE and gestational age at delivery: group 1 (control), patients without hypertensive disorders (n=571);group 2, PE and delivery before 34 weeks of gestation (n=7); group 3, PE and delivery before 37 weeks of gestation,including patients from group 2 and patients that presented PE with delivery between 34 and 37 weeks (n=17); andgroup 4, PE and delivery before 42 weeks of gestation, including patients from both groups 2 and 3 and patients thatpresented PE with delivery between 37 and 42 weeks of gestation (n=34). ResultsAfter the exclusion of 96 patients, we evaluated the data of 605 patients. By combining maternal characteristics, MAP,and the mean uterine artery PI for the detection of PE, we found a sensitivity of 71.4% in group 2, 50% in group 3,and 41.2% in group 4 (false positive rate=10%). ConclusionUsing maternal characteristics, MAP, and uterine artery Doppler data, we were able to identify a significantproportion of patients who developed preterm PE.
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