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Hydrogen Peroxide produced by Two Amino Acid Oxidases Mediates Antibacterial Actions
Zhang Hongmin,Yang Qiuyue,Sun Mingxuan,Teng Maikun,Niu Liwen The Microbiological Society of Korea 2004 The journal of microbiology Vol.42 No.4
The antibacterial actions of two amino acid oxidases, a D-amino acid oxidase from hog kidney and a L-amino acid oxidase from the venom of Agkistrodon halys, were investigated, demonstrating that both enzymes were able to inhibit the growth of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, and that hydrogen peroxide, a product of their enzymatic reactions, was the antibacterial factor. However, hydrogen peroxide generated in the enzymatic reactions was not sufficient to explain the degree to which bacterial growth was inhibited. A fluorescence labeling assay showed that both of these two enzymes could bind to the surfaces of bacteria. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report regarding the antibacterial activity of the D-amino acid oxidases.
Hydrogen Peroxide produced by Two Amino Acid Oxidases Mediates Antibacterial Actions
Hongmin Zhang,Qiuyue Yang,Mingxuan Sun,Maikun Teng,Liwen Niu 한국미생물학회 2004 The journal of microbiology Vol.42 No.4
The antibacterial actions of two amino acid oxidases, a D-amino acid oxidase from hog kidney and a L-amino acid oxidase from the venom of Agkistrodon halys, were investigated, demonstrating that both enzymes were able to inhibit the growth of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, and that hydrogen peroxide, a product of their enzymatic reactions, was the antibacterial factor. However, hydrogen peroxide generated in the enzymatic reactions was not sufficient to explain the degree to which bacterial growth was inhibited. A fluorescence labeling assay showed that both of these two enzymes could bind to the surfaces of bacteria. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report regarding the antibacterial activity of the D-amino acid oxidases.
Venture Capital Backing and Issuance of Seasoned Equity Offerings: Evidence from China
Juncheng Li,Songling Yang,Hemei Li,Qiuyue Zhang,Qianqian Shi 한국증권학회 2020 Asia-Pacific Journal of Financial Studies Vol.49 No.6
We analyze how venture capital (VC) affects the timing of seasoned equity offering (SEO) issuance and the post-SEO performance of Chinese companies during the 2006–2018 period. Empirical analysis confirms that VC “accelerates” SEO issuance because of greater financing demands. Thus, VC-backed firms prefer to issue their first SEOs earlier than non-VC-backed firms. Moreover, quick SEOs promoted by venture capitalists are more underpriced because of information asymmetry.
Xiurong Chen,Yuan Wang,Qiuyue Li,Yingying Yang,Xiao Wei,Shanshan Wang,Quanlin Lu,Xiaoli Sun 대한환경공학회 2021 Environmental Engineering Research Vol.26 No.5
To address problems associated with the potential toxicity of sludge when it is applied in land utilization, this study investigated the variations by which activated sludge becomes toxic when fed with wastewater containing mixed chlorophenols, and compared variations in sludge toxicity due to inputs of mixed chlorophenols and single chlorophenol groups. In this study, 4-chlorophenol (4-CP), 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (2,4,6-TCP) and mixed chlorophenols which consist of both 4-CP and 2,4,6-TCP were studied in sequencing batch reactors (SBR). The results indicate that in 0-30 d, the toxicity of sludge fed with mixed chlorophenols is higher than that of sludge fed with single chlorophenol groups. During 50-100 d, the toxicity of sludge fed with mixed chlorophenols ranged between two single chlorophenol groups. EPS and protein in EPS had a significant relationship with sludge toxicity, but there was no significant relationship between polysaccharide in EPS and sludge toxicity.
Zhen Wang,Xiansong Liu,Xucai Kan,Ruiwei Zhu,Wei Yang,Qiuyue Wu,Shengqiang Zhou 한국물리학회 2019 Current Applied Physics Vol.19 No.8
The flattening of FeSiAl soft magnetic powder was achieved by ball milling process, and MnZn/FeSiAl composite magnetic powder core was prepared by press molding. The effect of different coating amount of MnZn ferrite on the soft magnetic properties of FeSiAl was studied. At the same time, the optimal stress-relieving annealing temperature of the composite magnetic powder core is revealed. The results showed that the addition of MnZn ferrite affected the magnetic properties such as saturation magnetization (Ms), initial permeability (μi) and power loss (Pcm) of FeSiAl soft magnetic. With the increase of MnZn ferrite addition content, the saturation magnetization of composites decreased gradually, and the magnetic permeability increased first and then decreased, and the loss decreased first and then increased. When the addition content of MnZn ferrite was 5%, the permeability reached the maximum, which was 28.1% higher than that of the pure FeSiAl magnetic powder core under the same conditions. At the same time, the loss was the lowest, which was 13.3% lower than the pure FeSiAl powder core under the same conditions. When the annealing temperature is around 650 °C, the magnetic powder core has the largest magnetic permeability and the lowest loss.