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        Thermo- and pH-Responsive CeF3 Nanocrystals/HPC–PAA Complex Nanogel and Its Drug Release Behavior

        Ben Liu,Qiusheng Song,Qiancheng Zhang,Haihong Ma,Ziwen Zhang,Dapeng Wang 성균관대학교(자연과학캠퍼스) 성균나노과학기술원 2019 NANO Vol.14 No.8

        In this study, a kind of novel rare-earth nanocrystals/hydroxypropylcellulose–poly (acrylic acid) (HPC–PAA) complex fluorescent nanogel, its responsive behavior to environmental temperature and pH value were reported. For preparation, with HPC being used as template, HPC–PAA nanogel was first synthesized by polymerization and crosslinking reaction of acrylic acid (AA) in water solution. In the process, a redox initiator, which composed of ammonium persulfate (APS) and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylethylenediamine (TEMED), was used to initiate the reaction. Then, the as-prepared nanogel reacted with Ce(NO3)3 and NH4F solution successively, and a novel CeF3 nanocrystals/HPC–PAA complex nanogel was fabricated. The microstructure of the nanogel was characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Thermogravimetric (TG) and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The environmental sensitivity of the nanogel was investigated by photoluminescence (PL) and UV–Visible spectrophotometer (UV–Vis). The thermo- and pH-sensitive fluorescence were studied by PL at various temperatures and pH values; besides, the behavior of drug loading and release was researched by PL with a famous antibiotic of Ibuprofen as model drug. The results show that the PL intensity of the nanogel was largely affected by environmental temperature, or content of Ibuprofen loaded in the nanogel. The as-prepared nanogel can be used as useful sensitive material to detect temperature and pH value change, and drug loading or release property of Ibuprofen can be detected by PL emission of the nanogels conveniently.

      • KCI등재

        Facile Preparation of Mechanical Reinforced and Biocompatible Silk Gels

        Qiang Zhang,Guocong Han,Chen Lu,Qiusheng Wang,Xiufang Li,Zuwei Luo,Renchuan You,Shuqin Yan 한국섬유공학회 2019 Fibers and polymers Vol.20 No.4

        Nontoxic and controllable way to fabricate silk fibroin (SF) gel with high mechanical properties is of critical important to biomaterial in tissue engineering. Electrochemically triggered electrophoretic migration and electric charge of the silk molecules both contributed to SF microspheres and electronic gel (e-gel) formation by sol-gel transition. In this study, a novel silk pH e-gel with higher mechanical property was prepared by combining low-voltage electric fields with isoelectric point (pI) adjustment. This green process was mild and friendly without chemical crosslinker. Compressive modulus of the silk pH e-gel was up to 70 MPa that was significantly higher than that of SF gelation spontaneously. Furthermore, analysis of molecule conformation of the silk pH-e-gel demonstrated that most of random coil structures transformed into α-helix and a little β-sheet structures during this process. The silk pH e-gel was loaded with rhodamine B and showed an obvious sustainable release profile. Accumulation releasing amounts was approximately 60 % at day 9. Cytocompatibility of the silk pH-e-gel was evaluated by epithelial cell. The results showed that the gels could support the cell growth and proliferation in vitro. Finally, gel biodegradation was assessed by protease XIV. After biodegradation for 28 days, remaining weight of the gel was about 20.23±2.59 wt%, indicating its good biodegradability. This novel process was established successfully by combining low voltage field with pH-control, which provided an alternative material for regenerative medicine.

      • KCI등재

        Distributed Fault Detection and Isolation Scheme for Abrupt and Incipient Faults in a Class of Nonlinear Systems

        Zhiqiang Zheng,Yongxin Liu,Haiwen Yuan,Qiusheng Wang 제어·로봇·시스템학회 2012 International Journal of Control, Automation, and Vol.10 No.3

        This note developed a distributed fault detection and isolation scheme for a class of large-scale systems in discrete-time framework. The unstructured modeling uncertainty and abrupt and incipient faults are considered in this scheme. By using overlapping decompositions, the large-scale system is decomposed into a set of subsystems which are monitored by a network of local fault detectors (LFDs) and local fault isolation estimators (LFIEs). Specially, the LFIEs, corresponding the faults af-fecting the common components among different subsystems, may reach a cooperative (or consensus) isolation decision, based on the fact that they can exchange some knowledge about the local information of system by suitable communication links. As a result, for these LFIEs, the capability of isolating faults may be improved. Moreover, the derivation of rigorous analytical results for the detectability and isolability properties of the proposed scheme is given. Simulation results are provided to show the effectiveness of the presented scheme.

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