http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Qinglin Tao,Wanyun Yin,Rencai Jin,Feng Yu,Beng Niu,Yi Hu,Zhitao Li,Quanwei Liu,Yuandi Qian,Dongyun Jia 한국강구조학회 2022 International Journal of Steel Structures Vol.22 No.5
The oblique cantilevered steel reinforced concrete structure (OCSRCS) which includes members of oblique beam, upright column, and the oblique column is manly applied in Olympic Sports Center Stadium and has the characteristics of large section, long span, and large inclination angle. For the safe and economical construction of the OCSRCS, a new construction method named Self-balancing and Self-supporting Method is proposed to take place of traditional construction method of Full-space Support. In this method, cables are utilized to transfer the lateral pressure and gravity load of concrete in pouring to the embedded steel in the OCSRCS and the platform. For ensure the safety of this method, the fi nite element method is proposed to predict the mechanical behavior of the OCSRCS in construction, and the strain variation of the embedded steel in the OCSRCS during the construction process has also observed by the in-situ experiment. The stress distribution of steel and cables in the OCSRCS is investigated and validated in this paper. The results show that the Self-balancing and Self-supporting Method for the OCSRCS can eff ectively ensures the safety of the construction, and it provides references for the construction of large-scale OCSRCS in engineering.
A unique “fishtail-like” four-way shape memory effect of compositionally graded NiTi
Meng, Qinglin,Wu, Zhigang,Bakhtiari, Reza,Shariat, Bashir S.,Yang, Hong,Liu, Yinong,Nam, Tae-hyun Elsevier 2017 Scripta materialia Vol.127 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>This paper reports a complex four-way shape memory effect of a compositionally graded NiTi thin plate. The composition gradient is created by surface diffusion of Ni into the plate. After a 15% tensile deformation pre-treatment, the compositionally graded plate exhibits a complex four-way shape memory effect in bending mode, by which the metal exhibits a back-and-forth shape change upon a complete thermal cycle. This is analogous to a “fishtail-like” motion, resulting from the sequential transformation through the thickness of the plate as dictated by Ni content gradient. Such “four-way” shape memory effect has not been achieved in NiTi alloys before.</P> <P><B>Graphical abstract</B></P> <P>Complex “4-way” shape memory behaviour of a compositionally graded NiTi thin strip after 15% of tensile deformation. In this figure, the sample bends towards one direction (increase of curvature) initially and then bends backwards (decrease of curvature) upon one cooling (the blue curve). The same process repeats also during heating, thus exhibiting shape change in four directions within one complete thermal cycle.</P> <P>[DISPLAY OMISSION]</P>
Thermal arrest analysis of thermoelastic martensitic transformations in shape memory alloys
Meng, Qinglin,Yang, Hong,Liu, Yinong,Nam, Tae-hyun,Chen, F. Cambridge University Press (Materials Research Soc 2011 Journal of materials research Vol.26 No.10
<▼1><B>Abstract</B><P/></▼1><▼2><P>This study investigated a fundamental aspect of thermoelastic martensitic transformations in different shape memory alloys by means of interrupted thermal analysis technique using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The objective of this study was to determine the true transformation temperature interval. It also provides the opportunity to further the discussion of time dependence of the transformations. The study applied a technique of thermal arrest amidst phase transformations. The transformation temperature intervals were found to be 8.4 and 12.9 K for the forward and reverse B2↔B19′ martensitic transformation in a near-equiatomic Ti-50.2 at.% Ni alloy and 14.7 and 12.8 K in a Ni-rich Ti-50.8 at.% Ni alloy and 7.3 and 9.1 K for the L21↔orthorhombic transformation in a Ni43Co7Mn39In11 alloy. These values were significantly smaller than those commonly reported in the literature. The experimental evidences also demonstrated that the apparent time dependences of the martensitic transformations manifested in DSC analysis were artifacts caused by instrumental thermal inertia.</P></▼2>
Functionally graded shape memory alloys: Design, fabrication and experimental evaluation
Shariat, Bashir S.,Meng, Qinglin,Mahmud, Abdus S.,Wu, Zhigang,Bakhtiari, Reza,Zhang, Junsong,Motazedian, Fakhrodin,Yang, Hong,Rio, Gerard,Nam, Tae-hyun,Liu, Yinong Elsevier 2017 Materials & Design Vol.124 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Functionally graded shape memory alloys have the advantage of combining the functionalities of the shape memory effect and those of functionally graded structures. By proper design, they can exhibit new and complex deformation behaviour that is unmatched in uniform shape memory alloys. One obvious advantage of functionally graded shape memory alloys is their widened transformation stress and temperature windows that provide improved controllability in actuating applications. This paper reports on the concept, fabrication, experimentation and thermomechanical behaviour of several designs of functionally graded NiTi alloys, including compositionally graded, microstructurally graded and geometrically graded NiTi alloys, and the various techniques that may be used to create these functionally graded materials. It is found that the property gradients created along the loading direction or perpendicular to the loading direction produce distinct thermomechanical behaviours. The property gradient along the loading direction provides stress gradient over stress-induced transformation, which can be adjusted by the property gradient profile. The property gradient through the thickness direction of plate specimens and perpendicular to the loading direction provides four-way shape memory behaviour during stress-free thermal cycling after tensile deformation.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Functionally graded shape memory alloys provide widened transformation stress and temperature windows in actuation application. </LI> <LI> The property gradient was achieved in three ways: microstructural gradient, compositional gradient and geometrical gradient. </LI> <LI> Property gradients created along the loading direction or perpendicular to that direction produce distinct thermomechanical behaviours. </LI> <LI> A variety of techniques has been proposed for fabricating functionally graded shape memory alloy structures. </LI> </UL> </P> <P><B>Graphical abstract</B></P> <P>[DISPLAY OMISSION]</P>
Improving the Electrical Conductivity of PEDOT:PSS Films by Binary Secondary Doping
Zhengyou Zhu,Congcong Liu,Jingkun Xu,Qinglin Jiang,Hui Shi,Endou Liu 대한금속·재료학회 2016 ELECTRONIC MATERIALS LETTERS Vol.12 No.1
In this work, the electrical conductivity of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) films was effectively enhanced by binarysecondary doping. Initially, doping with 5 vol.% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)improved the electrical conductivity from 0.3 S cm−1 to 437 S cm−1 and a furtherincrease to 950 S cm−1 was achieved by adding LiClO4. The conductivity value wereport here is one of the highest reported for pretreated PEDOT:PSS films. Theobtained maximum electrical conductivity is almost 3000 times higher than thatshown by pristine PEDOT:PSS films. The increase in the electrical conductivity isascribed to the synergistic effect of the two dopants. Fourier transform infraredspectra indicated the absence of any changes to the chemical structure ofPEDOT:PSS. Atomic force microscopy images demonstrate an increased surfaceroughness and suggest the occurrence of conformational changes of PEDOT chainsfrom the coiled to coil-extended one, which is the key reason for the electricalconductivity enhancement. The pretreatments we propose here are rapid, simple andeffective for the large-scale preparation of high-conductivity PEDOT:PSS films.
Mengmeng Chen,Faizal Soyekwo,Qiugen Zhang,Chuan Hu,Aimei Zhu,Qinglin Liu 한국공업화학회 2018 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.63 No.-
Polymers of intrinsic microporosity (PIMs) have attracted increasing interest in gas separation membranes due to their high permeability. However, the moderate selectivity limits their wide applications in CO2 separation. Herein we report a facile strategy to improve simultaneously the permeability and CO2 selectivity of PIMs membrane using the prepared PIM-1/graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets mixed matrix membrane. The GO nanosheets improves the hydrophilicity and surface roughness of PIM-1 membrane whereas the uniform assembly of GO nanosheets in the PIM-1 matrix creates the hydrophilic/hydrophobic microphase segregation in the membrane. The as-prepared mixed matrix membrane is also very porous and has a pore size of about 0.78 nm. The combination of these properties significantly contributes to the enhancement of the gas separation performance of PIM-1 membrane, with the resultant membrane exhibiting an exceptionally high CO2 permeability of up to 6169 barrer as well as a high CO2/N2 selectivity of 123.5, which is more than 7 times that of the pure PIM-1 membrane. The developed PIM-1/GO mixed matrix membrane should have a wide application in the CO2 separation.